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Psalms 70:3

in Psalms 70

May those who say, “Aha, aha!” retreat because of their shame.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

Let them be turned back by reason of their shame That say, Aha, aha.

KJV

Let them be turned back for a reward of their shame that say, Aha, aha.

This verse in Psalms 70

Commentary

11 notes on this verse
Let them be turned back for a reward of their shame,.... In Psa 40:15 it is, "let them be desolate"; which seems to respect their land and houses, here their persons; See Gill on Psa 40:15; that say; in Psa 40:15 it is added, "to me"; not to his people, but himself, aha, aha: rejoicing at his calamity and distress. The Targum is, "we are glad, we are glad;'' See Gill on Psa 40:15, and compare with this Eze 25:3.

This site's exposition

those who seek my life

on Psalms 70:2-3

Verse 2 asks that those who seek his life be ashamed and confounded, repelled and humiliated. Verse 3 has the enemies retreat in shame, and it quotes their taunt, Aha, aha. Gill reads it as their own shame coming back.

This site's exposition

retreat because of their shame

The ones who say Aha, aha are those of verse 2 who seek his life and wish him harm. Charles Spurgeon marks retreat as a milder word than Psalm 40 used. Shame turns them back.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers2 voices

A commentator

Augustine of Hippo

On the Psalms, Psalm 70 · Written before 430.

proposed

"Let them be turned away forthwith blushing, that say to me, Well, well" [Psalm 70:3]. Two are the kinds of persecutors, revilers and flatterers. The tongue of the flatterer doth more persecute than the hand of the slayer: for this also the Scripture hath called a furnace. Truly when the Scripture was speaking of persecution, it said, "Like gold in a furnace it hath proved them" (speaking of Martyrs being slain), "and as the holocaust's victim it hath received them." [Wisdom 3:6] Hear how even the tongue of flatterers is of such sort: "The proving," he saith, "of silver and of gold is fire; but a man is proved by the tongue of men praising him." [Proverbs 27:21] That is fire, this also is fire: out of both thou oughtest to go forth safe. The censurer hath broken thee, thou hast been broken in the furnace like an earthen vessel. The Word hath moulded thee, and there hath come the trial of tribulation: that which hath been formed, must needs be seasoned; if it hath been well moulded, there hath come the fire to strengthen. Whence He said in the Passion, "Dried up like a potsherd hath been My virtue." For Passion and the furnace of tribulation had made Him stronger...

A commentator

Augustine of Hippo

Sermon 274 · Written before 430.

proposed

Whoever thinks that Saint Vincent could do these things by his own strength is greatly mistaken. For whoever presumes that he can do this by his own strength, even if he seems to conquer through patience, is overcome by pride. To conquer well is to conquer all machines. When it offers allurements, it is conquered by continence: when it inflicts punishments and torments, it is conquered by patience: when it suggests errors, it is conquered by wisdom. Finally, when all these things have been conquered, it suggests to the soul, Well done, well done, how much you were able! How much you have fought! Who is compared to you? How well have you conquered? Let the holy soul answer it: Let them be confounded and put to shame that say to me, Well done, well done! When then does he conquer, except when he says: My soul shall be praised in the Lord; let the meek hear and be glad. For the meek know what I say; because in them dwells the Word, in them dwells the example. For whoever is not meek knows not what the taste is of what is said: My soul shall be praised in the Lord. For every not-meek person, proud, harsh, exalted, wants to be praised in himself, not in the Lord.

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

): I am poor and needy, in want and distress, and much at a loss within myself. Poverty and necessity are very good pleas in prayer to a God of infinite mercy, who despises not the sighing of a contrite heart, who has pronounced a blessing upon the poor in spirit, and who fills the hungry with good things.

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — leading-punctuation+unbalanced-parens

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

They desired his hurt, his ruin; when any calamity befel him or threatened him they said, " Aha, aha! so would we have it; we shall gain our point now, and see him ruined." Thus spiteful, thus insolent, were they. What his prayer is against them: " Let them be ashamed; let them be brought to repentance, so filled with shame as that they may seek thy name ( Ps. lxxxiii.

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens+odd-straight-quotes

The Nineteenth Century1 voice

A commentator

Charles Spurgeon

1834–1892

The Treasury of David, Vol. 3 (1872)

proposed

Let them be turned back. This is a milder term than that used in Psalm 40, where he cries, "let them be desolate." Had growing years matured and mellowed the psalmist's spirit? To be "turned back, "however, may come to the same thing as to be "desolate; " disappointed malice is the nearest akin to desolation that can well be conceived. For a reward of their shame that say, Aha, aha. They thought to shame the godly, but it was their shame, and shall be their shame for ever.
3 more voices on this verse

The Nineteenth Century3 voices

A commentator

Charles Spurgeon

1834–1892

The Treasury of David, Vol. 3 (1872)

proposed

Let them be turned back. This is a milder term than that used in Psalm 40, where he cries, "let them be desolate." Had growing years matured and mellowed the psalmist's spirit? To be "turned back, "however, may come to the same thing as to be "desolate; " disappointed malice is the nearest akin to desolation that can well be conceived. For a reward of their shame that say, Aha, aha. They thought to shame the godly, but it was their shame, and shall be their shame for ever. How fond men are of taunts, and if they are meaningless ahas, more like animal cries than human words, it matters nothing, so long as they are a vent for scorn and sting the victim. Rest assured, the enemies of Christ and his people shall have wages for their work; they shall be paid in their own coin; they loved scoffing, and they shall be filled with it—yea, they shall become a proverb and a byword for ever.

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

That say, Aha, aha - האה האה Heach! heach! a note of supreme contempt. See on Psa 40:15 (note).
Let them be turned back for a reward of their shame - The only change which occurs in this verse is the substitution of the milder phrase “Let them be turned back,” for “Let them be desolate.” See the notes at Psa 40:15.

How the passage was read

What the Jewish commentators add

On the verses either side of this one

Let them return in the path of their shame Measure for measure, as they did to me.
Rashi: France, 1040–1105 · Rashi on Psalms 70:4:1, via Sefaria, The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.

Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 7 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.

The words behind it

7 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • יָ֭שׁוּבוּmay they turn back

    yashuvuH7725 →1056 times

  • עַל־on

    ʾal-H5921 →5755 times

  • עֵ֣קֶב[the] consequence of

    ʾekevH6118 →15 times

  • בָּשְׁתָּ֑םshame their

    bashetamH1322 →30 times

  • הָ֝אֹמְרִ֗יםthose [who] say

    haomerimH559 →5305 times

  • הֶ֘אָ֥ח׀aha!

    heachH1889 →12 times

  • הֶאָֽח׃aha!

    heachH1889 →12 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Acts 1:18

    (Now with the reward for his wickedness Judas bought a field; there he fell headlong and burst open in the middle, and all his intestines spilled out.

    it leads to

    • Matthew 27:3–10

      When Judas, who had betrayed Him, saw that Jesus was condemned, he was filled with remorse and returned the thirty pieces of silver to the chief priests and elders.

    • Psalms 55:23

      But You, O God, will bring them down to the Pit of destruction; men of bloodshed and deceit will not live out half their days. But I will trust in You.

    • Psalms 55:15

      Let death seize them by surprise; let them go down to Sheol alive, for evil is with them in their homes.

    • Matthew 26:14–15

      Then one of the Twelve, the one called Judas Iscariot, went to the chief priests

  • Through

    Psalms 40:15

    May those who say to me, “Aha, aha!” be appalled at their own shame.

    it leads to

    • Psalms 35:25

      Let them not say in their hearts, “Aha, just what we wanted!” Let them not say, “We have swallowed him up!”

    • Psalms 35:21

      They gape at me and say, “Aha, aha! Our eyes have seen!”

  • Through

    Psalms 35:25

    Let them not say in their hearts, “Aha, just what we wanted!” Let them not say, “We have swallowed him up!”

    it leads to

    • Lamentations 2:16

      All your enemies open their mouths against you. They hiss and gnash their teeth, saying, “We have swallowed her up. This is the day for which we have waited. We have lived to see…

  • Through

    Ezekiel 26:2

    “Son of man, because Tyre has said of Jerusalem, ‘Aha! The gate to the nations is broken; it has swung open to me; now that she lies in ruins I will be filled,’

    it leads to

    • Isaiah 23:1–18

      This is the burden against Tyre: Wail, O ships of Tarshish, for Tyre is laid waste, without house or harbor. Word has reached them from the land of Cyprus.

About Psalms

Sower with Setting Sun. Vincent van Gogh, mid July 1888. Sotheby's, New York, 18 November 2025, lot 4. Public domain.
Sower with Setting Sun. Vincent van Gogh, mid July 1888. Sotheby's, New York, 18 November 2025, lot 4. Public domain.
This page draws on 9 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Augustine of Hippo, On the Psalms, Psalm 70; Augustine of Hippo, Sermon 274; Charles Spurgeon, The Treasury of David; Charles Spurgeon, The Treasury of David, Vol. 3; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.