Psalms 7:5
in Psalms 7then may my enemy pursue me and overtake me; may he trample me to the ground and leave my honor in the dust. Selah
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
Let the enemy pursue my soul, and overtake it; Yea, let him tread my life down to the earth, And lay my glory in the dust. [Selah
KJV
Let the enemy persecute my soul, and take it; yea, let him tread down my life upon the earth, and lay mine honour in the dust. Selah.
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This verse in Psalms 7
Commentary
14 notes on this verse'Let the enemy pursue my soul, and take it.' 'The last enemy, death, is destroyed.' 'And let him tread down my life into the earth.' Life cannot be trodden down. 'And let him bring down my glory into the dust.' 'If,' he says, 'I have rendered evils to my enemies for evils, may I not rise again.'
This site's exposition
if I have done this
on Psalms 7:3-5
David swears that if he has repaid his ally with evil or plundered his foe without cause, his enemy may overtake him. The oath is a self-curse, asking for the very ruin his enemy intends. Selah marks the pause after it is sworn.
This site's exposition
leave my honor in the dust
The Hebrew lines up soul, life and honor, so the enemy would pursue the soul, trample the life and leave the honor in the dust. Franz Delitzsch read honor, kavod or glory, as the soul itself, as at Psalm 16:9.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers3 voices
"Let the enemy" therefore "persecute my soul and take it" (ver. 5). By again naming the enemy in the singular number, he more and more clearly points out him whom he spoke of above as a lion. For he persecutes the soul, and if he has deceived it, will take it. For the limit of men's rage is the destruction of the body; but the soul, after this visible death, they cannot keep in their power: whereas whatever souls the devil shall have taken by his persecutions, he will keep. "And let him tread my life upon the earth:" that is, by treading let him make my life earth, that is to say, his food. For he is not only called a lion, but a serpent too, to whom it was said, "Earth shalt thou eat." And to the sinner was it said, "Earth thou art, and into earth shalt thou go." "And let him bring down my glory to the dust." This is that dust which "the wind casteth forth from the face of the earth," to wit, vain and silly boasting of the proud, puffed up, not of solid weight, as a cloud of dust carried away by the wind. Justly then has he here spoken of the glory, which he would not have brought down to dust. For he would have it solidly established in conscience before God, where there is no boasting. "He that glorieth," saith the Apostle, "let him glory in the Lord." This solidity is brought down to the dust if one through pride despising the secrecy of conscience, where God only proves a man, desires to glory before men. Hence comes what the Psalmist elsewhere says, "God shall bruise the bones of them that please men." Now he that has well learnt or experienced the steps in overcoming vices, knows that this vice of empty glory is either alone, or more than all, to be shunned by the perfect. For that by which the soul first fell, she overcomes the last. "For the beginning of all sin is pride:" and again, "The beginning of man's pride is to depart from God."
That same adversary, Absalom, as if he has been born again from ourselves, prepares the war against us. Our sound judgment concerning the matter, or rather our alliance with God, turns him who is bloodthirsty against us back. For because he attributes the cause of the good things that have been accomplished for him through "the words of Cush" to God, he composes this thanksgiving.… It would be worthwhile to apply the figures of the story to the virtuous life, how the advice that saves us becomes the strangling of the adversary; and this saving advice has been recorded, on the one hand, in the history, and on the other, in the psalm.
The soul of the one who is just, severing itself from affection for the body, has its life hidden with Christ in God, so that it can say like the apostle: "It is now no longer I that live, but Christ lives in me. And the life that I now live in the flesh, I live in faith." But the soul of the sinner and of one who lives according to the flesh and is defiled by the pleasures of the body is wrapped up in the passions of the flesh as in mud; and the enemy, trampling on this soul, strives to pollute it still more and, as it were, to bury it, treading on him who has fallen, and with his feet trampling him into the ground.
The Medieval Church1 voice
Next, when he says, "Let me fall," he determines the punishment that follows, as if to say: if these things I say are not true, let these things happen to me. And first he sets forth the loss of goods. Second, of person. Third, of …
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
Let the enemy persecute my soul, and take it,....
6 more voices on this verse
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
It is a presumptuous dangerous thing for any that are guilty, and suffer justly, to appeal to God, as if they were innocent and suffered wrongfully; such must humble themselves and accept the punishment of their iniquity, and not expect that the righteous God will patronise their unrighteousness. [3.] That he was abundantly satisfied in himself concerning his innocency.
His prince, who should have righted him, was his sworn enemy. But he had the court of heaven to fly to, and a righteous Judge there, whom he could call his God. And here see, (1.) What the indictment is which he pleads not guilty to.
The Nineteenth Century4 voices
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
Let the enemy persecute my soul - Persecute my “life,” for so the word rendered “soul,” נפשׁ nephesh, is evidently used here. He was willing, if he had been guilty of the thing charged upon him, that the enemy here referred to should “pursue” or persecute him until he should destroy his life. Compare with this the expression of Paul in Act 25:11. The meaning here is simply that if he were a guilty man, in the manner charged on him, he would be willing to be treated accordingly.
The second part of this wandering hymn contains a protestation of innocence, and an invocation of wrath upon his own head, if he were not clear from the evil imputed to him. So far from hiding treasonable intentions in his hands, or ungratefully requiting the peaceful deeds of a friend, he had even suffered his enemy to escape when he had him completely in his power.
The second part of this wandering hymn contains a protestation of innocence, and an invocation of wrath upon his own head, if he were not clear from the evil imputed to him. So far from hiding treasonable intentions in his hands, or ungratefully requiting the peaceful deeds of a friend, he had even suffered his enemy to escape when he had him completely in his power. Twice had he spared Saul's life; once in the cave of Adullam, and again when he found him sleeping in the midst of his slumbering camp: he could, therefore, with a clear conscience, make his appeal to heaven. He needs not fear the curse whose soul is clear of guilt. Yet is the imprecation a most solemn one, and only justifiable through the extremity of the occasion, and the nature of the dispensation under which the Psalmist lived. We are commanded by our Lord Jesus to let our yea be yea, and our nay, nay: "for whatsoever is more than this cometh of evil." If we cannot be believed on our word, we are surely not to be trusted on our oath; for to a true Christian his simple word is as binding as another man's oath. Especially beware, O unconverted men! of trifling with solemn imprecations. Remember the woman at Devizes, who wished she might die if she had not paid her share in a joint purchase, and who fell dead there and then with the money in her hand. Selah. David enhances the solemnity of this appeal to the dread tribunal of God by the use of the usual pause. From these verses we may learn that no innocence can shield a man from the calumnies of the wicked. David had been scrupulously careful to avoid any appearance of rebellion against Saul, whom he constantly styled "the Lord's anointed;" but all this could not protect him from lying tongues. As the shadow follows the substance, so envy pursues goodness. It is only at the tree laden with fruit that men throw stones.
Let the enemy persecute my soul - If I have been guilty of the things laid to my charge, let the worst evils fall upon me.
The words behind it
11 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִֽרַדֹּ֥ף | yiradof | may he pursue | H7291 → | 143 times |
| אוֹיֵ֨ב׀ | ʾoyev | an enemy | H341 → | 282 times |
| נַפְשִׁ֡י | nafshi | life my | H5315 → | 754 times |
| וְיַשֵּׂ֗ג | veyaseg | and may he overtake [it] | H5381 → | 50 times |
| וְיִרְמֹ֣ס | veyirmos | and he may trample | H7429 → | |
| לָאָ֣רֶץ | laaretz | to the earth | H776 → | 2504 times |
| חַיָּ֑י | chaiyai | life my | H2416 → | 498 times |
| וּכְבוֹדִ֓י׀ | ukhevodi | and honor my | H3519 → | 200 times |
| לֶעָפָ֖ר | leafar | to the dust | H6083 → | 110 times |
| יַשְׁכֵּ֣ן | yashken | may he lay | H7931 → | 129 times |
| סֶֽלָה׃ | selah | Selah | H5542 → | 74 times |
יִֽרַדֹּ֥ףmay he pursue
yiradofH7291 →143 times
אוֹיֵ֨ב׀an enemy
ʾoyevH341 →282 times
נַפְשִׁ֡יlife my
nafshiH5315 →754 times
וְיַשֵּׂ֗גand may he overtake [it]
veyasegH5381 →50 times
וְיִרְמֹ֣סand he may trample
veyirmosH7429 →
לָאָ֣רֶץto the earth
laaretzH776 →2504 times
חַיָּ֑יlife my
chaiyaiH2416 →498 times
וּכְבוֹדִ֓י׀and honor my
ukhevodiH3519 →200 times
לֶעָפָ֖רto the dust
leafarH6083 →110 times
יַשְׁכֵּ֣ןmay he lay
yashkenH7931 →129 times
סֶֽלָה׃Selah
selahH5542 →74 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Jeremiah 17:13O LORD, the hope of Israel, all who abandon You will be put to shame. All who turn away will be written in the dust, for they have abandoned the LORD, the fountain of…
it leads to
- Revelation 7:17
For the Lamb in the center of the throne will be their shepherd. ‘He will lead them to springs of living water,’ and ‘God will wipe away every tear from their eyes.’”
- John 4:14
But whoever drinks the water I give him will never thirst. Indeed, the water I give him will become in him a fount of water springing up to eternal life.”
- John 7:37–38
On the last and greatest day of the feast, Jesus stood up and called out in a loud voice, “If anyone is thirsty, let him come to Me and drink.
- Revelation 22:1
Then the angel showed me a river of the water of life, as clear as crystal, flowing from the throne of God and of the Lamb
- John 4:10
Jesus answered, “If you knew the gift of God and who is asking you for a drink, you would have asked Him, and He would have given you living water.”
- Revelation 7:17
Through
Psalms 44:5Through You we repel our foes; through Your name we trample our enemies.
it leads to
- Psalms 108:13
With God we will perform with valor, and He will trample our enemies.
- Psalms 60:12
With God we will perform with valor, and He will trample our enemies.
- Psalms 118:10–13
All the nations surrounded me, but in the name of the LORD I cut them off.
- Psalms 108:13
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies1
About Psalms

This page draws on 13 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes on the Book of Psalms; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Augustine of Hippo, Exposition on Psalm 7; Basil of Caesarea, HOMILIES ON THE PSALMS 11:3 (PS 7); Charles Spurgeon, The Treasury of David; Charles Spurgeon, The Treasury of David, Vol. 1; Franz Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Psalms; Gregory of Nyssa, INSCRIPTIONS OF THE PSALMS 2:11.148-49; Jerome, Homily 3, on Psalm 7; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Thomas Aquinas, Exposition on the Psalms of David.
