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Psalms 49:11

in Psalms 49

Their graves are their eternal homes— their dwellings for endless generations— even though their lands were their namesakes.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

Their inward thought is, that their houses shall continue for ever, And their dwelling-places to all generations; They call their lands after their own names.

KJV

Their inward thought is, that their houses shall continue for ever, and their dwelling places to all generations; they call their lands after their own names.

This verse in Psalms 49

Commentary

12 notes on this verse

A commentator

Basil of Caesarea

HOMILIES ON THE PSALMS 19:6 (PS 49) · Written before 379.

One who is dead through sins does not dwell in a house but a sepulcher, since his soul is dead.… The thoroughly depraved person dwells in a sepulcher and does not even lay down a foundation of penance because of his dead works, but he is "like a whited sepulcher, which outwardly is very conspicuous but inwardly is full of dead men's bones and of all uncleanness." Therefore, when such a one speaks, he does not open his mouth in the word of God, but he has an open sepulcher as his throat.

This site's exposition

wise men die

on Psalms 49:10-13

Wise men die, and so do the foolish and the senseless, and all of them leave their wealth to others. They took their graves for eternal homes and their lands carried their names, yet a man's wealth cannot keep him. He is like the beasts that perish.

This site's exposition

Their graves are their eternal homes

Adam Clarke explained this reading. The Hebrew for their inward part and the Hebrew for their graves differ only by two letters in swapped order, and the Septuagint read graves. The rich man's dwelling for endless generations is then a small house, a tomb.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers2 voices

A commentator

Theodoret of Cyrus

COMMENTARY ON THE PSALMS 49:8 · Written before 458.

proposed

Bereft not only of wisdom but also of influence and all affluence, they will meet their end, dispatched from their lavish homes to graves and forced to occupy them forever.

A commentator

Augustine of Hippo

On the Psalms, Psalm 49 · Written before 430.

proposed

But do those same aliens indeed serve them who are called their own? Hear in what they serve them, observe how they are ridiculed: why hath he said, "to strangers"? Because they can do them no good. Nevertheless, wherein do they seem to themselves to do good? "And their tombs shall be their house for ever" (ver. 11). Now because these tombs are erected, the tombs are a house. For often thou hearest a rich man saying, I have a house of marble which I must quit, and I think not for myself of an eternal house, where I shall alway be. When he thinketh to make for himself a monument of marble or of sculpture, he is deeming as it were of an eternal house: as if therein this rich man would abide! If he would abide there, he would not burn in hell. We must consider that the place where the spirit of an evil doer abideth, is not where the mortal body is laid: but "their tombs shall be their house for ever. Their dwelling places are from generation to generation." "Dwelling places" are wherein they abode for a season: "house" is wherein they will abide as it were for ever, that is to say, their tombs. Thus they leave their dwelling places, where they abode while they lived, to their families, and they pass as it were to everlasting houses, to their tombs. What profit to them are "their dwelling places, from generation to generation"? Now suppose a generation and generation are sons, grandsons there will be, and great grandsons; what do their dwelling places, what do they profit them? What? Hear: "they shall invoke their names in their lands." What is this? They shall take bread and wine to their tombs, and there they shall invoke the names of the dead. Dost thou consider how loudly was invoked the name of the rich man after his death, when men drank them drunk at his monument, and there came down not one drop upon his own burning tongue? […]

The Medieval Church1 voice

A commentator

Thomas Aquinas

Exposition on the Psalms of David · Written before 1274.

proposed

The second, at "Their dwellings." With respect to the first he says: they had houses and vineyards and chariots and many precious things. But what shall they have in death? In place of a palace they shall have a tomb, and this "forever," that is, …

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

): Their inward thought is that their houses shall continue for ever, and with this thought they please themselves. Are not all thoughts inward? Yes; but it intimates, (1.) That this thought is deeply rooted in their minds, is rolled and revolved there, and carefully lodged in the innermost recesses of their hearts.

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — leading-punctuation+unbalanced-parens

Their inward thought is, that their houses shall continue for ever,....
4 more voices on this verse

The Nineteenth Century4 voices

A commentator

Charles Spurgeon

1834–1892

The Treasury of David, Vol. 2 (1870)

Their inward thought is, their houses shall continue for ever, and their dwelling places to all generations. He is very foolish who is more a fool in his inmost thought than he dare to be in his speech. Such rotten fruit, rotten at the core, are worldlings. Down deep in their hearts, though they dare not say so, they fancy that earthly goods are real and enduring. Foolish dreamers! The frequent dilapidation of their castles and manor houses should teach them better, but still they cherish the delusion.

A commentator

Charles Spurgeon

1834–1892

The Treasury of David, Vol. 2 (1870)

proposed

Their inward thought is, their houses shall continue for ever, and their dwelling places to all generations. He is very foolish who is more a fool in his inmost thought than he dare to be in his speech. Such rotten fruit, rotten at the core, are worldlings. Down deep in their hearts, though they dare not say so, they fancy that earthly goods are real and enduring. Foolish dreamers! The frequent dilapidation of their castles and manor houses should teach them better, but still they cherish the delusion. They cannot tell the mirage from the true streams of water; they fancy rainbows to be stable, and clouds to be the everlasting hills. They call their lands after their own names. Common enough is this practice. His grounds are made to bear the groundling's name, he might as well write it on the water. Men have even called countries by their own names, but what are they the better for the idle compliment, even if men perpetuate their nomenclature?

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

Their inward thought is, that their houses shall continue for ever - Thus, by interpolation, we have endeavored to patch up a sense to this clause. Instead of קרבם kirbam, their inward part, the Septuagint appear to have used a copy in which the second and third letters have been transposed קברם kibram, their sepulchres; for they translate: Και οἱ ταφοι αυτων οικιαι αυτων εις τον αιωνα· “For their graves are their dwellings for ever.” So six or seven feet long, and two or three wide, is sufficient to hold the greatest conqueror in the universe! What a small house for the quondam possessor of numerous palaces and potent kingdoms! They call their lands after their own names - There would have been no evil in this if it had not been done on an infidel principle. They expected no state but the present; and if they could not continue themselves, yet they took as much pains as possible to perpetuate their memorial.
Their inward thought is - Their secret expectation and feeling is that they have secured permanency for their wealth in their own families, though they themselves may pass away. The essential thought in this verse is, that the rich people referred to in the foregoing verses imagine that their possessions will be perpetuated in their own families. The word rendered “inward thought” - קרב qereb - means properly “the midst, the middle, inner part;” and hence it comes to mean the heart, or the mind, as the seat of thought and affection: Psa 5:9; Psa 64:6. It means here, their hope, their calculation, their secret expectation; and the whole verse is designed to show the value or importance which they attach to wealth as being, in their apprehension, suited to build up their families forever. That their houses shall continue “for ever - Either the dwellings which they rear, or - more probably - their families. And their dwelling-places to all generations - Margin, as in Hebrew, “to generation and generation.” That is, forever. They expect that their possessions will always remain in the family, and be transmitted from one generation to another. They call their lands after their own names - They give their own names to the farms or grounds which they own, in the hope that, though they must themselves pass away, their “names” may be handed down to future times. This practice, which is not uncommon in the world, shows how intense is the desire of people not to be forgotten; and at the same time illustrates the main thought in the psalm - the importance attached to wealth by its possessor, as if it could carry his “name” down to future times, when he shall have passed away. In this respect, too, wealth is commonly as powerless as it is in saving its possessor from the grave. It is not very far into future times that mere wealth can carry the name of a man after he is dead. […]

How the passage was read

What the Jewish commentators add

For he sees that wise men die and are not saved from death. So, perforce, he stops wearying himself and toiling for his brother’s ransom.
Rashi: France, 1040–1105 · Rashi on Psalms 49:11:1, via Sefaria, The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg
1 more on this passage, in their own words ▾
In their heart, their houses are forever Their thoughts are to build for themselves houses that will exist forever.
Rashi: France, 1040–1105 · Rashi on Psalms 49:12:1, via Sefaria, The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.

Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 6 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.

The words behind it

10 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • קִרְבָּ֤םinner being their

    kirbamH7130 →227 times

  • בָּתֵּ֨ימוֹ׀houses their

    bateimovH1004 →2046 times

  • לְֽעוֹלָ֗םfor ever

    leolamH5769 →438 times

  • מִ֭שְׁכְּנֹתָםdwelling places their

    mishkenotomH4908 →139 times

  • לְדֹ֣רto a generation

    ledorH1755 →167 times

  • וָדֹ֑רand a generation

    vadorH1755 →167 times

  • קָֽרְא֥וּthey called

    kareuH7121 →733 times

  • בִ֝שְׁמוֹתָ֗םwith names their

    vishmotamH8034 →864 times

  • עֲלֵ֣יon

    ʾaleiH5921 →5755 times

  • אֲדָמֽוֹת׃lands

    ʾadamotH127 →225 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Psalms 5:9

    For not a word they speak can be trusted; destruction lies within them. Their throats are open graves; their tongues practice deceit.

    it leads to

    • Romans 3:13

      “Their throats are open graves; their tongues practice deceit.” “The venom of vipers is on their lips.”

    • Jeremiah 9:3–6

      “They bend their tongues like bows; lies prevail over truth in the land. For they proceed from evil to evil, and they do not take Me into account,” declares the LORD.

    • Psalms 62:4

      They fully intend to cast him down from his lofty perch; they delight in lies; with their mouths they bless, but inwardly they curse. Selah

    • Micah 6:12

      For the wealthy of the city are full of violence, and its residents speak lies; their tongues are deceitful in their mouths.

    • Proverbs 29:5

      A man who flatters his neighbor spreads a net for his feet.

  • Through

    Psalms 64:6

    They devise injustice and say, “We have perfected a secret plan.” For the inner man and the heart are mysterious.

    it leads to

    • Jeremiah 17:9–10

      The heart is deceitful above all things and beyond cure. Who can understand it?

    • Matthew 26:59

      Now the chief priests and the whole Sanhedrin were seeking false testimony against Jesus in order to put Him to death.

    • Psalms 5:9

      For not a word they speak can be trusted; destruction lies within them. Their throats are open graves; their tongues practice deceit.

Where this verse is studied

About Psalms

Panorama of Jerusalem. William Henry Bartlett, not stated on the file page. Wikimedia Commons. Public domain.
Panorama of Jerusalem. William Henry Bartlett, not stated on the file page. Wikimedia Commons. Public domain.
This page draws on 10 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Augustine of Hippo, On the Psalms, Psalm 49; Basil of Caesarea, HOMILIES ON THE PSALMS 19:6 (PS 49); Charles Spurgeon, The Treasury of David, Vol. 2; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Theodoret of Cyrus, COMMENTARY ON THE PSALMS 49:8 and Thomas Aquinas, Exposition on the Psalms of David.