Psalms 43:2
in Psalms 43For You are the God of my refuge. Why have You rejected me? Why must I walk in sorrow because of the enemy’s oppression?
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
For thou art the God of my strength; why hast thou cast me off? Why go I mourning because of the oppression of the enemy?
KJV
For thou art the God of my strength: why dost thou cast me off? why go I mourning because of the oppression of the enemy?
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This verse in Psalms 43
Commentary
11 notes on this verseFor. Here is argument, which is the very sinew of prayer. If we reasoned more with the Lord we should have more victories in supplication. Thou art the God of my strength. All my strength belongs to thee—I will not, therefore, use it on my own behalf against my personal foes. All my strength comes from thee, I therefore seek help from thee, who art able to bestow it. All my strength is in thee, I leave therefore this task of combating my foes entirely in thy hands. Faith which leaves such things alone is wise faith.
This site's exposition
plead my case against
on Psalms 43:1-4
The psalm opens in court language: Vindicate me, O God, plead my case against an ungodly nation. Light and truth are asked as guides to the holy mountain, and to the place where God dwells. The altar and the harp stand at the end.
This site's exposition
Why have You rejected me
The God of refuge seems to have rejected his own, and the walk in sorrow of 42:9 returns. Barnes notes the Hebrew for rejected implies loathing. Spurgeon called the opening For the sinew of prayer, an argument laid before God.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers1 voice
And since patience is needful in order to endure, until the harvest, a certain distinction without separation, if we may so speak (for they are together with us, and therefore not yet separated; the tares however being still tares, and the grain still grain, and therefore they are already distinct); since then a kind of strength is needful, which must be implored of Him who bids us to be strong, and without whose making us strong, we should not be what He bids us to be; of Him who said, "He that endures unto the end shall be saved," [Matthew 24:31] lest the soul's powers should be impaired in consequence of her ascribing any strength to herself, he subjoins immediately, "For Thou, O God, art my strength: why have You cast me off, and why go I mourning, while the enemy harasses me?" [Psalm 43:2]. I go mourning: the enemy is harassing me with daily temptations: inspiring either some unlawful love, or some ungrounded cause of fear; and the soul that fights against both of them, though not taken prisoner by them, yet being in danger from them, is contracted with sorrow, and says unto God, "Why?" Let her then ask of Him, and hear "Why?" For she is in the Psalm enquiring the cause of her dejection; saying, "Why have You cast me off? And why go I mourning?" Let her hear from Isaiah; let the lesson which has just been read, suggest itself to her. "The spirit shall go forth from me, and every breath have I made. For iniquity have I a little afflicted him; I hid my face from him, and he departed from me sorrowful in the ways of his heart." [Isaiah 57:16-17] Why then did you ask, "Why have You cast me off, and why go I mourning?" You have heard, it was "for iniquity." "Iniquity" is the cause of your mourning; let "Righteousness" be the cause of your rejoicing! […]
The Medieval Church1 voice
"Because you are my God." Here the reason for the deliverance is set forth; and it is twofold: one on God's part, who has the power; hence he says, "you are my strength." Is. 12: "My strength and my praise is the Lord." And He …
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
"Thou art the God of my strength; why then is my enemy too strong for me, and why go I mourning because of his oppressive power?" It is hard to reconcile the mighty force of the church's enemies with the almighty power of the church's God; but the day will reconcile them when all his enemies shall become his footstool. As his guide, his faithful guide (
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens
For thou art the God of my strength,....
The Nineteenth Century1 voice
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
God of my strength--by covenant relation my stronghold (Ps 18:1). cast me off--in scorn. because--or, "in," that is, in such circumstances of oppression.
3 more voices on this verse
The Nineteenth Century3 voices
For. Here is argument, which is the very sinew of prayer. If we reasoned more with the Lord we should have more victories in supplication. Thou art the God of my strength. All my strength belongs to thee—I will not, therefore, use it on my own behalf against my personal foes. All my strength comes from thee, I therefore seek help from thee, who art able to bestow it. All my strength is in thee, I leave therefore this task of combating my foes entirely in thy hands. Faith which leaves such things alone is wise faith. Note the assurance of David, thou art, not I hope and trust so, but I know it is so; we shall find confidence to be our consolation. Why dost thou cast me off? Why am I treated as if thou didst loathe me? Am I become an offence unto thee? There are many reasons why the Lord might cast us off, but no reason shall prevail to make him do so. He hath not cast off his people, though he for awhile treats them as cast offs. Learn from this question that it is well to enquire into dark providences, but we must enquire of God, not of our own fears. He who is the author of a mysterious trial can best expound it to us. Why go I mourning because of the oppression of the enemy? Why do I wander hither and thither like a restless spirit? Why wear I the weeds of sorrow on my body, and the lines of grief on my face? Oppression makes a wise man mad; why, Lord, am I called to endure so much of it for so long a time? Here again is a useful question, addressed to the right quarter. The answer will often be because we are saints, and must be made like our Head, and because such sorrow is chastening to the spirit, and yieldeth comfortable fruit. We are not to cross question the Lord in peevishness, but we may ask of him in humility; God help us to observe the distinction so as not to sin through stress of sorrow.
For those art the God of my strength - The psalmist speaks here, as in other places in the person of the whole Israelitish people then captive in Babylon. We still acknowledge thee for our God. Why are we cast off? Now that we are humbled and penitent, why are we not enlarged? Why are we not saved from this oppression of the Babylonians?
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
For thou art the God of my strength - See Psa 18:2, note; Psa 28:7, note. Why dost thou cast me off? - As if I were none of thine; as if I were wholly abandoned. Compare the notes at Psa 22:1. The word rendered “cast off” - זנח zânach - is a word which implies strong disgust or loathing: “Why dost thou cast me off as a loathsome or disgusting object?” Compare Rev 3:16. The Hebrew word means properly to be foul, to be rancid, to stink: then, to be loathsome or abominable; and then, to treat or regard anything as such. Compare Hos 8:3, Hos 8:5; Isa 19:6. Why go I mourning ... - See the notes at Psa 42:9. This expression, with others of a similar character, renders it morally certain that this psalm was composed by the same person, and with reference to the same circumstances, as the former.
How the passage was read
What the Jewish commentators add
On the verses either side of this one
Send Your light and Your truth The King Messiah, who is compared to light, as it is stated (below:17): “I have set up a lamp for my anointed,” and Elijah the prophet, who is true, a faithful prophet.
This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.
Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 5 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.
The words behind it
11 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| כִּֽי־ | ki- | for | H3588 → | 4482 times |
| אַתָּ֤ה׀ | ʾatah | you | H859 → | 1094 times |
| אֱלֹהֵ֣י | ʾelohei | [are] [the] God of | H430 → | 2601 times |
| מָֽעוּזִּי֮ | mauzi | refuge my | H4581 → | 36 times |
| לָמָ֪ה | lamah | <to> why? | H4100 → | 752 times |
| זְנַ֫חְתָּ֥נִי | zenachtani | have you rejected me | H2186 → | 20 times |
| לָֽמָּה־ | lamah- | <to> why? | H4100 → | 752 times |
| קֹדֵ֥ר | koder | mourning | H6937 → | 17 times |
| אֶתְהַלֵּ֗ךְ | ʾethalekh | do I go about | H1980 → | 1546 times |
| בְּלַ֣חַץ | belachatz | in [the] oppression of | H3906 → | 12 times |
| אוֹיֵֽב׃ | ʾoyev | an enemy | H341 → | 282 times |
כִּֽי־for
ki-H3588 →4482 times
אַתָּ֤ה׀you
ʾatahH859 →1094 times
אֱלֹהֵ֣י[are] [the] God of
ʾeloheiH430 →2601 times
מָֽעוּזִּי֮refuge my
mauziH4581 →36 times
לָמָ֪ה<to> why?
lamahH4100 →752 times
זְנַ֫חְתָּ֥נִיhave you rejected me
zenachtaniH2186 →20 times
לָֽמָּה־<to> why?
lamah-H4100 →752 times
קֹדֵ֥רmourning
koderH6937 →17 times
אֶתְהַלֵּ֗ךְdo I go about
ʾethalekhH1980 →1546 times
בְּלַ֣חַץin [the] oppression of
belachatzH3906 →12 times
אוֹיֵֽב׃an enemy
ʾoyevH341 →282 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Isaiah 40:31But those who wait upon the LORD will renew their strength; they will mount up with wings like eagles; they will run and not grow weary, they will walk and not faint.
it leads to
- Lamentations 3:25–26
The LORD is good to those who wait for Him, to the soul who seeks Him.
- 2 Corinthians 4:16
Therefore we do not lose heart. Though our outer self is wasting away, yet our inner self is being renewed day by day.
- Psalms 27:13–14
Still I am certain to see the goodness of the LORD in the land of the living.
- Psalms 103:5
who satisfies you with good things, so that your youth is renewed like the eagle’s.
- 2 Corinthians 12:9–10
But He said to me, “My grace is sufficient for you, for My power is perfected in weakness.” Therefore I will boast all the more gladly in my weaknesses, so that the power of…
- Lamentations 3:25–26
Through
Ephesians 6:10Finally, be strong in the Lord and in His mighty power.
it leads to
- Philippians 4:13
I can do all things through Christ who gives me strength.
- Isaiah 40:31
But those who wait upon the LORD will renew their strength; they will mount up with wings like eagles; they will run and not grow weary, they will walk and not faint.
- Joshua 1:9
Have I not commanded you to be strong and courageous? Do not be afraid; do not be discouraged, for the LORD your God is with you wherever you go.”
- Philippians 4:13
Where this verse is studied
On this page
About Psalms

This page draws on 11 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Augustine of Hippo, Exposition on Psalm 43; Charles Spurgeon, The Treasury of David, Vol. 2; Charles Spurgeon, The Treasury of David; Franz Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Psalms; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Thomas Aquinas, Exposition on the Psalms of David.
