Psalms 40:5
in Psalms 40Many, O LORD my God, are the wonders You have done, and the plans You have for us— none can compare to You— if I proclaim and declare them, they are more than I can count.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
Many, O Jehovah my God, are the wonderful works which thou hast done, And thy thoughts which are to us-ward: They cannot be set in order unto thee; If I would declare and speak of them, They are more than can be numbered.
KJV
Many, O Lord my God, are thy wonderful works which thou hast done, and thy thoughts which are to us-ward: they cannot be reckoned up in order unto thee: if I would declare and speak of them, they are more than can be numbered.
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This verse in Psalms 40
Commentary
17 notes on this verseMany, O Lord my God, are thy wonderful works which thou hast done. Creation, providence, and redemption, teem with wonders as the sea with life. Our special attention is called by this passage to the marvels which cluster around the cross and flash from it. The accomplished redemption achieves many ends, and compasses a variety of designs; the outgoings of the atonement are not to be reckoned up, the influences of the cross reach further than the beams of the sun.
This site's exposition
Blessed is the man
on Psalms 40:4-5
The blessing goes to the man who makes the LORD his trust, the man who turns away from the proud and from falsehood. The wonders God has done and the plans He has for His people are past counting. The attempt at a list breaks off unfinished.
This site's exposition
the plans You have for us
John Wesley saw this verse as a dividing wall between David speaking for himself and David speaking as the Messiah in the verses that follow. The plans are for us, and Jamieson, Fausset and Brown took the plural as Christ joined with His people.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers2 voices
We will give him other sights in exchange for such sights as these. And what sights shall we present to the Christian, whom we would fain divert from those sights? I thank the Lord our God; He in the following verse of the Psalm hath shown us what sights we ought to present and offer to spectators who would fain have sights to see? Let us now suppose him to be weaned from the circus, the theatre, the amphitheatre; let him be looking after, let him by all means be looking after, some sight to see; we do not leave him without a spectacle. What then shall we give in exchange for those? Hear what follows. "Many, O Lord my God, are the wonderful works which Thou hast made" (ver. 5). He used to gaze at the "wonderful works" of man; let him now contemplate the wonderful works of God. "Many are the wonderful works" that God "has made." Why are they become vile in his eyes? He praises the charioteer guiding four horses; running all of them without fault and without stumbling. Perhaps the Lord has not made such "wonderful works" in things spiritual. Let him control lust, let him control cowardice, let him control injustice, let him control imprudence, I mean, the passions which falling into excess produce those vices; let him control these and bring them into subjection, and let him hold the reins, and not suffer himself to be carried away; let him guide them the way he himself would have them go; let him not be forced away whither he would not. He used to applaud the charioteer, he himself shall be applauded for his own charioteering; he used to call out that the charioteer should be invested with a dress of honour; he shall himself be clothed with immortality. These are the spectacles, these the sights that God exhibits to us. He cries out of heaven, "My eyes are upon you. […]
The wonders performed by your power, he is saying, defy counting and all description: there is no one who can do the like. While your creation is great and beautiful, what you arrange time after time in your providence surpasses human praise—in Egypt, in the …
The Medieval Church2 voices
Hence through the Psalmist the Lord says: "I have declared and spoken, they have multiplied beyond number." For when the Lord calls, the faithful are multiplied beyond number, because sometimes even those come to faith who do not attain to the number of the elect. For here they are mingled with the faithful through confession, but because of their reprobate life they do not deserve to be numbered there in the lot of the faithful.
"You have done many things." Above, the Psalmist, on behalf of Christ or the Church, set forth his confidence and its effects, namely the manifold benefits of God; here, however, he shows the cause of this confidence: namely the source from which he was moved …
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
Many - This verse seems to be interposed as a wall of partition, between that which David speaks in his own person, and that which he speaks in the person of the Messiah, in the following verses.
9 more voices on this verse
The Puritans and the Awakening5 voices
The Efficacy of Christ's Sacrifice. 6 Sacrifice and offering thou didst not desire; mine ears hast thou opened: burnt offering and sin offering hast thou not required. 7 Then said I, Lo, I come: in the volume of the book it is written of me, 8 I delight to do thy will, O my God: yea, thy law is within my heart.
quarantine:scripture (2026-07-29) — scripture-overlap:90%@v6-8
) are their support and comfort. They may assure themselves that God is their help under their troubles, and will be, in due time, their deliverer out of their troubles, and will make no long tarrying; for the vision is for an appointed time, and therefore, though it tarry, we may wait for it, for it shall come; it will come, it will not tarry.
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — leading-punctuation+unbalanced-parens
Many - This verse seems to be interposed as a wall of partition, between that which David speaks in his own person, and that which he speaks in the person of the Messiah, in the following verses.
Many, O Lord my God, are thy wonderful works which thou hast done,....
The Efficacy of Christ's Sacrifice. 6 Sacrifice and offering thou didst not desire; mine ears hast thou opened: burnt offering and sin offering hast thou not required. 7 Then said I, Lo, I come: in the volume of the book it is written of me, 8 I delight to do thy will, O my God: yea, thy law is within my heart.
The Nineteenth Century4 voices
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
This is but one instance of many. The use of the plural accords with the union of Christ and His people. In suffering and triumph, they are one with Him.
Many, O Lord my God, are thy wonderful works which thou hast done. Creation, providence, and redemption, teem with wonders as the sea with life. Our special attention is called by this passage to the marvels which cluster around the cross and flash from it. The accomplished redemption achieves many ends, and compasses a variety of designs; the outgoings of the atonement are not to be reckoned up, the influences of the cross reach further than the beams of the sun. Wonders of grace beyond all enumeration take their rise from the cross; adoption, pardon, justification, and a long chain of godlike miracles of love proceed from it. Note that our Lord here speaks of the Lord as "my God." The man Christ Jesus claimed for himself and us a covenant relationship with Jehovah. Let our interest in our God be ever to us our peculiar treasure. And thy thoughts which are toward us. The divine thoughts march with the divine acts, for it is not according the God's wisdom to act without deliberation and counsel. All the divine thoughts are good and gracious towards his elect. God's thoughts of love are very many, very wonderful, very practical! Muse on them, dear reader; no sweeter subject ever occupied your mind. God's thoughts of you are many, let not yours be few in return. They cannot be reckoned up in order unto thee. Their sum is so great as to forbid alike analysis and numeration. Human minds fail to measure, or to arrange in order, the Lord's ways and thoughts; and it must always be so, for he hath said, "As the heavens are higher than the earth, so are my ways higher than your ways, and my thoughts than your thoughts." No maze to lose oneself in like the labyrinth of love. How sweet to be outdone, overcome and overwhelmed by the astonishing grace of the Lord our God!
Many - are thy wonderful works - The psalmist seems here astonished and confounded at the counsels, loving-kindnesses, and marvellous works of the Lord, not in nature, but in grace; for it was the mercy of God towards himself that he had now particularly in view.
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
Many, O Lord my God, are thy wonderful works which thou hast done - literally, “Many (things), O Lord my God, hast thou done; thy wonderful things and thy thoughts toward us, it is not (possible) to state unto thee.” The recollection of the particular kindness shown to the speaker, as referred to in the previous verses, suggests the recollection of the great number of wonders that God had done for his people - the acts of his kindness which it would be hopeless to attempt to recount before him. And who “could” enumerate and record all the acts of God’s benevolence toward men in the works of creation, providence, and redemption; all that he has done in the history of the Church, and for the individual members of the Church in past times; all that he has done to save his people in the days of persecution; all that has been accomplished in our own individual lives? Obviously these things are beyond all power of enumeration by man. They can be admired now only in the gross; eternity alone will be sufficient for us to look at them and to recount them in detail. The phrase “wonderful works” means here remarkable interventions; things fitted to excite astonishment; things that surpass what man could have anticipated; things that could have been done only by God. And thy thoughts which are to us-ward - Toward us; or which pertain to us. The word “thoughts” here refers to the plans, purposes, arrangements of God designed for our welfare; the things that are the result of his thinking of our wants - of what we need - of what would do us good. See Psa 40:17. They cannot be reckoned up in order unto thee - Margin, “None can order them unto thee.” Literally, “There is no putting them in order before thee;” that is, there is no such arranging of them, or disposing of them in order, that they can all be brought into their proper place, so as to be perceived or numbered. […]
The words behind it
15 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| רַבּ֤וֹת | rabot | many | H7227 → | 454 times |
| עָשִׂ֨יתָ׀ | ʾasita | you have made | H6213 → | 2628 times |
| אַתָּ֤ה׀ | ʾatah | you | H859 → | 1094 times |
| יְהוָ֣ה | yahweh | O Yahweh | H3068 → | 6520 times |
| אֱלֹהַי֮ | ʾelohai | God my | H430 → | 2601 times |
| נִֽפְלְאֹתֶ֥יךָ | nifleoteikha | wonders your | H6381 → | 71 times |
| וּמַחְשְׁבֹתֶ֗יךָ | umachshevoteikha | and plans your | H4284 → | 56 times |
| אֵ֫לֵ֥ינוּ | ʾeleinu | to us | H413 → | 5510 times |
| אֵ֤ין׀ | ʾein | not | H369 → | 789 times |
| עֲרֹ֬ךְ | ʾarokh | to compare | H6186 → | 74 times |
| אֵלֶ֗יךָ | ʾeleikha | to you | H413 → | 5510 times |
| אַגִּ֥ידָה | ʾagidah | I will declare | H5046 → | 370 times |
| וַאֲדַבֵּ֑רָה | vaadaberah | and I will speak | H1696 → | 1141 times |
| עָ֝צְמ֗וּ | ʾatzemu | they are [too] numerous | H6105 → | 20 times |
| מִסַּפֵּֽר׃ | misaper | for recounting | H5608 → | 159 times |
רַבּ֤וֹתmany
rabotH7227 →454 times
עָשִׂ֨יתָ׀you have made
ʾasitaH6213 →2628 times
אַתָּ֤ה׀you
ʾatahH859 →1094 times
יְהוָ֣הO Yahweh
yahwehH3068 →6520 times
אֱלֹהַי֮God my
ʾelohaiH430 →2601 times
נִֽפְלְאֹתֶ֥יךָwonders your
nifleoteikhaH6381 →71 times
וּמַחְשְׁבֹתֶ֗יךָand plans your
umachshevoteikhaH4284 →56 times
אֵ֫לֵ֥ינוּto us
ʾeleinuH413 →5510 times
אֵ֤ין׀not
ʾeinH369 →789 times
עֲרֹ֬ךְto compare
ʾarokhH6186 →74 times
אֵלֶ֗יךָto you
ʾeleikhaH413 →5510 times
אַגִּ֥ידָהI will declare
ʾagidahH5046 →370 times
וַאֲדַבֵּ֑רָהand I will speak
vaadaberahH1696 →1141 times
עָ֝צְמ֗וּthey are [too] numerous
ʾatzemuH6105 →20 times
מִסַּפֵּֽר׃for recounting
misaperH5608 →159 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Jeremiah 29:11For I know the plans I have for you, declares the LORD, plans to prosper you and not to harm you, to give you a future and a hope.
it leads to
- Isaiah 55:8–12
“For My thoughts are not your thoughts, neither are your ways My ways,” declares the LORD.
- Psalms 33:11
The counsel of the LORD stands forever, the purposes of His heart to all generations.
- Micah 4:12
But they do not know the thoughts of the LORD or understand His plan, for He has gathered them like sheaves to the threshing floor.
- Job 23:13
But He is unchangeable, and who can oppose Him? He does what He desires.
- Lamentations 3:26
It is good to wait quietly for the salvation of the LORD.
- Isaiah 55:8–12
Through
Exodus 15:11Who among the gods is like You, O LORD? Who is like You—majestic in holiness, revered with praises, performing wonders?
it leads to
- 1 Kings 8:23
and said: “O LORD, God of Israel, there is no God like You in heaven above or on earth below, keeping Your covenant of loving devotion with Your servants who walk before You with…
- Psalms 89:5–8
The heavens praise Your wonders, O LORD— Your faithfulness as well— in the assembly of the holy ones.
- 1 Samuel 2:2
There is no one holy like the LORD. Indeed, there is no one besides You! And there is no Rock like our God.
- 1 Kings 8:23
Where this verse is studied
On this page
About Psalms

This page draws on 13 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes on the Book of Psalms; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Augustine of Hippo, Exposition on Psalm 40; Charles Spurgeon, The Treasury of David, Vol. 2; Gregory the Dialogist, Forty Gospel Homilies, Homily 19; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Theodoret of Cyrus, COMMENTARY ON THE PSALMS 40:4 and Thomas Aquinas, Exposition on the Psalms of David.
