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Psalms 25:19

in Psalms 25

Consider my enemies, for they are many, and they hate me with vicious hatred.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

Consider mine enemies, for they are many; And they hate me with cruel hatred.

KJV

Consider mine enemies; for they are many; and they hate me with cruel hatred.

This verse in Psalms 25

Commentary

12 notes on this verse
Consider mine enemies,.... Or "look" (m) upon them; but with another kind of look; so as he looked through the pillar of fire upon the Egyptians, and troubled them, Exo 14:24; with a look of wrath and vengeance.

This site's exposition

Consider my enemies

on Psalms 25:19-22

The enemies are many and their hatred is vicious. The plea for rescue rests on integrity and uprightness and on waiting for God. Verse 22 stands outside the alphabet the psalm has kept, and it prays for all Israel.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers3 voices

A commentator

Augustine of Hippo

354–430

Exposition on Psalm 25 · Written before 430.

proposed

"Consider mine enemies, how they are multiplied" [Psalm 25:19]. For not only without, but even within, in the Church's very communion, they are not wanting. "And with an unrighteous hate they hate me." And they hate me who love them.

A commentator

Augustine of Hippo

Exposition on Psalm 25 · Written before 430.

proposed

"Consider mine enemies, how they are multiplied" [Psalm 25:19]. For not only without, but even within, in the Church's very communion, they are not wanting. "And with an unrighteous hate they hate me." And they hate me who love them.

A commentator

Cassiodorus

EXPLANATION OF THE PSALMS 25:19 · Written before 585.

proposed

In saying "Look on my enemies," the church prays for them to return, because God converts without hesitation those on whom he looks, as in the Gospel the Lord looked at Peter in such a way that he wept.… One could believe that a few …

The Medieval Church1 voice

A commentator

Thomas Aquinas

Exposition on the Psalms of David · Written before 1274.

proposed

"Look upon." Here he prays seeking help against adversaries. And first he induces God to consider his enemies. Second, he asks help against them, at "Guard." Third, he assigns a reason, at "Let me not be put to shame." He says therefore, "Look upon," with …

The Nineteenth Century1 voice

A commentator

Charles Spurgeon

1834–1892

The Treasury of David, Vol. 1 (1869)

Consider mine enemies. Watch them, weigh them, check them, defeat them. For they are many. They need the eyes of Argus to watch them, and the arms of Hercules to match them, but the Lord is more than sufficient to defeat them. The devils of hell and the evils of earth are all vanquished when the Lord makes bare his arm. They hate me with cruel hatred. It is the breath of the serpent's seed to hate; their progenitor was a hater, and they themselves must needs imitate him. No hate so cruel as that which is unreasonable and unjust.
5 more voices on this verse

The Nineteenth Century5 voices

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

proposed

A series of earnest appeals for aid because God had seemed to desert him (compare Ps 13:1; 17:13, &c.), his sins oppressed him, his enemies had enlarged his troubles and were multiplied, increasing in hate and violence (Ps 9:8;

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens

A commentator

Charles Spurgeon

1834–1892

The Treasury of David, Vol. 1 (1869)

proposed

Consider mine enemies. Watch them, weigh them, check them, defeat them. For they are many. They need the eyes of Argus to watch them, and the arms of Hercules to match them, but the Lord is more than sufficient to defeat them. The devils of hell and the evils of earth are all vanquished when the Lord makes bare his arm. They hate me with cruel hatred. It is the breath of the serpent's seed to hate; their progenitor was a hater, and they themselves must needs imitate him. No hate so cruel as that which is unreasonable and unjust. A man can forgive one who had injured him, but one whom he has injured he hates implacably. "Behold, I send you forth as sheep in the midst of wolves, "is still our Master's word to us.

A commentator

Charles Spurgeon

1834–1892

The Treasury of David, Vol. 1 (1869)

proposed

Consider mine enemies. Watch them, weigh them, check them, defeat them. For they are many. They need the eyes of Argus to watch them, and the arms of Hercules to match them, but the Lord is more than sufficient to defeat them. The devils of hell and the evils of earth are all vanquished when the Lord makes bare his arm. They hate me with cruel hatred. It is the breath of the serpent's seed to hate; their progenitor was a hater, and they themselves must needs imitate him. No hate so cruel as that which is unreasonable and unjust.

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

Consider mine enemies - Look upon them, and thou wilt see how impossible it is that I should be able to resist and overcome them. They are many, they hate me, and their hatred drives them to acts of cruelty against me.
Consider mine enemies - See Psa 25:2. It is evident that one source of the trouble referred to in the psalm was the fact that he had cruel foes, and that he was apprehensive of their designs. The train of thought seems to be, in accordance with the remarks above, that enemies actually surrounded him, and threatened him, and that this fact suggested the inquiry whether this was not permitted on account of his sins. this had led him to think of the sins of his past life, going back as far as his youth Psa 25:7, as if these calamities, even in advanced life, were on account of those early offences. For they are many - Who and what they were, we have now no means of ascertaining. See the notes at Psa 25:16. And they hate me with cruel hatred - Margin, as in Hebrew: “hatred of violence.” It was such hatred as tended to violence; such that they could not restrain it. It sought his destruction, and was ready to break out at any moment.

The words behind it

7 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • רְאֵֽה־consider

    reeh-H7200 →1300 times

  • אוֹיְבַ֥יenemies my

    ʾoyvaiH341 →282 times

  • כִּי־for

    ki-H3588 →4482 times

  • רָ֑בּוּthey have become many

    rabuH7231 →21 times

  • וְשִׂנְאַ֖תand hatred of

    vesinatH8135 →17 times

  • חָמָ֣סviolence

    chamasH2555 →60 times

  • שְׂנֵאֽוּנִי׃they have hated me

    seneuniH8130 →146 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Psalms 143:3

    For the enemy has pursued my soul, crushing my life to the ground, making me dwell in darkness like those long since dead.

    it leads to

    • Lamentations 3:6

      He has made me dwell in darkness like those dead for ages.

    • Psalms 7:1–2

      O LORD my God, I take refuge in You; save me and deliver me from all my pursuers,

    • Psalms 7:5

      then may my enemy pursue me and overtake me; may he trample me to the ground and leave my honor in the dust. Selah

  • Through

    Psalms 27:12

    Do not hand me over to the will of my foes, for false witnesses rise up against me, breathing out violence.

    it leads to

    • Matthew 26:59–60

      Now the chief priests and the whole Sanhedrin were seeking false testimony against Jesus in order to put Him to death.

    • Psalms 31:8

      You have not delivered me to the enemy; You have set my feet in the open.

    • Psalms 41:11

      By this I know that You delight in me, for my enemy does not triumph over me.

    • Psalms 35:11

      Hostile witnesses come forward; they make charges I know nothing about.

  • Through

    Psalms 140:4

    Guard me, O LORD, from the hands of the wicked. Keep me safe from men of violence who scheme to make me stumble.

    it leads to

    • Psalms 36:11

      Let not the foot of the proud come against me, nor the hand of the wicked drive me away.

Where this verse is studied

About Psalms

Narrow Road of Virtue and Wide Road of Sin. Jan Micker, not stated on the file page. National Museum in Warsaw. Public domain.
Narrow Road of Virtue and Wide Road of Sin. Jan Micker, not stated on the file page. National Museum in Warsaw. Public domain.
This page draws on 10 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Augustine of Hippo, Exposition on Psalm 25; Cassiodorus, EXPLANATION OF THE PSALMS 25:19; Charles Spurgeon, The Treasury of David; Charles Spurgeon, The Treasury of David, Vol. 1; Franz Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Psalms; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Thomas Aquinas, Exposition on the Psalms of David.