Skip to content
mannafest.faith

Psalms 2:3

in Psalms 2

“Let us break Their chains and cast away Their cords.”

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

Let us break their bonds asunder, And cast away their cords from us.

KJV

Let us break their bands asunder, and cast away their cords from us.

This verse in Psalms 2

Commentary

13 notes on this verse
Let us break their bands asunder - The bands of Yahweh and of his Anointed. They who are engaged in this combination or conspiracy regard Yahweh and his Anointed as one, and as having one object - to set up a dominion over the world. Hence, they take counsel against both; and, with the same purpose and design, endeavor to cast off the authority of each. The word “bands” here refers to the restraints imposed by their authority.

This site's exposition

Why do the nations rage

on Psalms 2:1-3

The nations rage, the kings take their stand against the LORD and His Anointed One, and the rebels speak of breaking Their chains and cords. Acts 4:25 to 27 quotes the psalm as David's words and sets them against Jesus, whom God anointed. Matthew Henry read those cords as Christ's own rule.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers1 voice

A commentator

Augustine of Hippo

Exposition on Psalm 2 · Written in the 5th century.

proposed

"Let us break their bonds asunder, and cast away their yoke from us" [Psalm 2:3]. Although it admits of another acceptation, yet is it more fitly understood as in the person of those who are said to "meditate vain things." So that "let us break their bonds asunder, and cast away their yoke from us," may be, let us do our endeavour, that the Christian religion do not bind us, nor be imposed upon us.

The Medieval Church1 voice

A commentator

Thomas Aquinas

Exposition on the Psalms of David · Written before 1274.

proposed

Next he sets forth the purpose of those who plot; hence he says: "Let us break their bonds," etc. This is properly said, for the dominion of the king is called a yoke. In 3 Kings 12, it is said to Rehoboam that he should …

The Reformation1 voice

A commentator

John Calvin

1509–1564

Commentaries (1554)

Let us break, etc. This is a prosopopoeia, in which the prophet introduces his-enemies as speaking; and he employs this figure the better to express their ungodly and traitorous design.

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

Christ has bands and cords for us; those that will be saved by him must be ruled by him; but they are cords of a man, agreeable to right reason, and bands of love, conducive to our true interest: and yet against those the quarrel is. Why do men oppose religion but because they are impatient of its restraints and obligations?

A commentator

John Wesley

1703–1791

Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament (1765)

proposed

Promises made to Christ, ver. 7-9. Counsel given to all, to submit to him, ver. 10-12.

quarantine:anchor (2026-07-29) — cites-ver-10-anchored-1-6

6 more voices on this verse

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

Let us break their bands asunder,....

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

It is certain that all who are enemies to Christ, whatever they pretend, are enemies to God himself; they have hated both me and my Father, John xv. The great author of our holy religion is here called the Lord's anointed, or Messiah, or Christ, in allusion to the anointing of David to be king.

The Nineteenth Century4 voices

A commentator

Charles Spurgeon

1834–1892

The Treasury of David, Vol. 1 (1869)

We have, in these first three verses, a description of the hatred of human nature against the Christ of God. No better comment is needed upon it than the apostolic song in Acts 4:27, 28: "For of a truth against thy holy child Jesus, whom thou hast anointed, both Herod, and Pontius Pilate, with the Gentiles, and the people of Israel, were gathered together, for to do whatsoever thy hand and thy counsel determined before to be done."

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

proposed

The rebellious purposes of men are more distinctly announced by this representation of their avowal in words, as well as actions. bands . . . and . . . cords--denote the restraints of government.

A commentator

Charles Spurgeon

1834–1892

The Treasury of David, Vol. 1 (1869)

proposed

We have, in these first three verses, a description of the hatred of human nature against the Christ of God. No better comment is needed upon it than the apostolic song in Acts 4:27, 28: "For of a truth against thy holy child Jesus, whom thou hast anointed, both Herod, and Pontius Pilate, with the Gentiles, and the people of Israel, were gathered together, for to do whatsoever thy hand and thy counsel determined before to be done." The Psalm begins abruptly with an angry interrogation; and well it may: it is surely but little to be wondered at, that the sight of creatures in arms against their God should amaze the psalmist's mind. We see the heathen raging, roaring like the sea, tossed to and fro with restless waves, as the ocean in a storm; and then we mark the people in their hearts imagining a vain thingagainst God. Where there is much rage there is generally some folly, and in this case there is an excess of it. Note, that the commotion is not caused by the people only, but their leaders foment the rebellion. "The kings of the earth set themselves." In determined malice they arrayed themselves in opposition against God. It was not temporary rage, but deep-seated hate, for they set themselvesresolutely to withstand the Prince of Peace. "And the rulers take counsel together." They go about their warfare craftily, not with foolish haste, but deliberately. They use all the skill which art can give. Like Pharaoh, they cry, "Let us deal wisely with them." O that men were half as careful in God's service to serve him wisely, as his enemies are to attack his kingdom craftily. Sinners have their wits about them, and yet saints are dull. But what say they? what is the meaning of this commotion? "Let us break their bands asunder." "Let us be free to commit all manner of abominations. Let us be our own gods. Let us rid ourselves of all restraint."

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

Let us break their bands - These are the words of the confederate heathen powers; and here, as Bishop Horne well remarks, “we may see the ground of opposition; namely, the unwillingness of rebellious nature to submit to the obligations of Divine laws, which cross the interests, and lay a restraint on the desires of men. Corrupt affections are the most inveterate enemies of Christ, and their language is, We will not have this man to reign over us. Doctrines would be readily believed if they involved in them no precepts; and the Church may be tolerated in the world if she will only give up her discipline.”

How the passage was read

What the Jewish commentators add

Let us break their bands Deronproms lor koyongles in Old French (as in Jer.:2). These are the bands with which the yoke is tied.
Rashi: France, 1040–1105 · Rashi on Psalms 2:3:1, via Sefaria, The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg
1 more on this passage, in their own words ▾
Kings of a land stand up and nobles take counsel, etc. Heb. רוזנים, senors (seigneurs) in Old French, lords.
Rashi: France, 1040–1105 · Rashi on Psalms 2:2:1, via Sefaria, The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.

Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 3 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.

The words behind it

6 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • נְֽ֭נַתְּקָהlet us tear off

    nenatekahH5423

  • אֶת־<obj.>

    ʾet-H85310935 times

  • מֽוֹסְרוֹתֵ֑ימוֹfetters their

    mosroteimovH414711 times

  • וְנַשְׁלִ֖יכָהand let us throw

    venashlikhahH7993125 times

  • מִמֶּ֣נּוּaway from us

    mimenuH44801188 times

  • עֲבֹתֵֽימוֹ׃ropes their

    ʾavoteimovH568824 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Luke 19:14

    But his subjects hated him and sent a delegation after him to say, ‘We do not want this man to rule over us.’

    it leads to

    • 1 Samuel 8:7

      And the LORD said to Samuel, “Listen to the voice of the people in all that they say to you. For it is not you they have rejected, but they have rejected Me as…

    • Acts 7:51–52

      You stiff-necked people with uncircumcised hearts and ears! You always resist the Holy Spirit, just as your fathers did.

    • Acts 3:14–15

      You rejected the Holy and Righteous One and asked that a murderer be released to you.

  • Through

    Luke 19:27

    And these enemies of mine who were unwilling for me to rule over them, bring them here and slay them in front of me.’”

    it leads to

    • Luke 19:14

      But his subjects hated him and sent a delegation after him to say, ‘We do not want this man to rule over us.’

    • Psalms 21:8–9

      Your hand will apprehend all Your enemies; Your right hand will seize those who hate You.

    • Numbers 16:30–35

      But if the LORD brings about something unprecedented, and the earth opens its mouth and swallows them and all that belongs to them so that they go down alive into Sheol, then you will…

    • Matthew 22:7

      The king was enraged, and he sent his troops to destroy those murderers and burn their city.

    • Luke 21:22

      For these are the days of vengeance, to fulfill all that is written.

Where this verse is studied

About Psalms

Belshazzar's Feast. John Martin, 1820. Wikimedia Commons. Public domain.
Belshazzar's Feast. John Martin, 1820. Wikimedia Commons. Public domain.
This page draws on 11 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Augustine of Hippo, Exposition on Psalm 2; Charles Spurgeon, The Treasury of David, Vol. 1; Jamieson Fausset and Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Calvin, Commentaries; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Thomas Aquinas, Exposition on the Psalms of David.