Proverbs 26:23
in Proverbs 26Like glaze covering an earthen vessel are burning lips and a wicked heart.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
Fervent lips and a wicked heart Are like an earthen vessel overlaid with silver dross.
KJV
Burning lips and a wicked heart are like a potsherd covered with silver dross.
⋯
This verse in Proverbs 26
Commentary
4 notes on this verseBurning lips, and a wicked heart,.... Either burning with wrath and malice; breathing out threatenings and slaughter; pursuing men with reproaches and slanders, arising from a wicked heart: or rather, burning with profession of love to God, and affection to good men; with great pretensions of kindness, and promises of good things, when their hearts are wicked, and they design noticing less; say one thing with their lips, with the greatest show of affection and sincerity, and mean another in their hearts.
This site's exposition
Like glaze covering an earthen vessel
on Proverbs 26:23-28
The chapter pictures "burning lips and a wicked heart" as "glaze covering an earthen vessel." The hater who speaks graciously hides seven abominations. The digger who falls into his own pit and the stone that rolls back are the reversal enacted at Psalm 7:15-16 and in Haman's gallows.
The record, by era
The Nineteenth Century2 voices
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
Burning lips - i. e., “Lips glowing with, affection, uttering warm words of love,” joined with a malignant heart, are like a piece of broken earthenware from the furnace, which glitters with the silver drops at stick to it, but is itself worthless.
Burning lips and a wicked heart - Splendid, shining, smooth lips; that is, lips which make great professions of friendship are like a vessel plated over with base metal to make it resemble silver; but it is only a vile pot, and even the outside is not pure.
The words behind it
9 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| כֶּ֣סֶף | kesef | silver of | H3701 → | 403 times |
| סִ֭יגִים | sigim | dross<es> | H5509 → | |
| מְצֻפֶּ֣ה | metzupeh | overlaid | H6823 → | |
| עַל־ | ʾal- | on | H5921 → | 5755 times |
| חָ֑רֶשׂ | chares | earthenware | H2789 → | |
| שְׂפָתַ֖יִם | sefatayim | lips | H8193 → | 176 times |
| דֹּלְקִ֣ים | dolekim | burning | H1814 → | |
| וְלֶב־ | velev- | and a heart of | H3820 → | 595 times |
| רָֽע׃ | ra' | evil | H7451 → | 662 times |
כֶּ֣סֶףsilver of
kesefH3701 →403 times
סִ֭יגִיםdross<es>
sigimH5509 →
מְצֻפֶּ֣הoverlaid
metzupehH6823 →
עַל־on
ʾal-H5921 →5755 times
חָ֑רֶשׂearthenware
charesH2789 →
שְׂפָתַ֖יִםlips
sefatayimH8193 →176 times
דֹּלְקִ֣יםburning
dolekimH1814 →
וְלֶב־and a heart of
velev-H3820 →595 times
רָֽע׃evil
ra'H7451 →662 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Ezekiel 33:31So My people come to you as usual, sit before you, and hear your words; but they do not put them into practice. Although they express love with their mouths, their hearts pursue dishonest…
it leads to
- Matthew 13:22
The seed sown among the thorns is the one who hears the word, but the worries of this life and the deceitfulness of wealth choke the word, and it becomes unfruitful.
- Psalms 78:36–37
But they deceived Him with their mouths, and lied to Him with their tongues.
- James 1:22–24
Be doers of the word, and not hearers only. Otherwise, you are deceiving yourselves.
- Luke 11:28
But He replied, “Blessed rather are those who hear the word of God and obey it.”
- Isaiah 29:13
Therefore the Lord said: “These people draw near to Me with their mouths and honor Me with their lips, but their hearts are far from Me. Their worship of Me is but rules taught…
- Matthew 13:22
Through
Matthew 23:27Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You are like whitewashed tombs, which look beautiful on the outside, but on the inside are full of dead men’s bones and every kind of impurity.
it leads to
- Luke 11:44
Woe to you! For you are like unmarked graves, which men walk over without even noticing.”
- Acts 23:3
Then Paul said to him, “God will strike you, you whitewashed wall! You sit here to judge me according to the law, yet you yourself violate the law by commanding that I be struck.”
- Luke 11:44
Through
Luke 11:39“Now then,” said the Lord, “you Pharisees clean the outside of the cup and dish, but inside you are full of greed and wickedness.
it leads to
- Titus 1:15
To the pure, all things are pure; but to the defiled and unbelieving, nothing is pure. Indeed, both their minds and their consciences are defiled.
- Titus 1:15
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies3
On this verse
About Proverbs

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Franz Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Proverbs of Solomon; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
