Proverbs 16:18
in Proverbs 16Pride goes before destruction, and a haughty spirit before a fall.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
Pride goeth before destruction, And a haughty spirit before a fall.
KJV
Pride goeth before destruction, and an haughty spirit before a fall.
⋯
This verse in Proverbs 16
Commentary
10 notes on this versePride goeth before destruction - Here pride is personified: it walks along, and has destruction in its train. And a haughty spirit before a fall - Another personification. A haughty spirit marches on, and ruin comes after. In this verse we find the following Masoretic note in most Hebrew Bibles. חצי הספר chatsi hassepher: “the middle of the book.” This verse is the middle verse; and the first clause makes the middle of the words of the book of Proverbs.
This site's exposition
Pride goes before destruction
on Proverbs 16:18-19
“Pride goes before destruction, and a haughty spirit before a fall” is one of the book's most quoted lines. The text is more exact than the common paraphrase: pride ends in destruction, and the haughty spirit ends in a fall. Verse 19 follows at once: “It is better to be lowly in spirit among the humble than to divide the spoil with the proud,” even when the proud have truly won.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers2 voices
But we must not imagine that anyone slips and comes to grief by a sudden fall, but that he falls by a hopeless collapse either from being deceived by beginning his training badly, or from the good qualities of his soul failing through a long course of carelessness of mind, and so his faults gaining ground upon him little by little. For "loss goeth before destruction, and an evil thought before a fall," just as no house ever falls to the ground by a sudden collapse, but only when there is some flaw of long standing in the foundation, or when by long continued neglect of its inmates, what was at first only a little drip finds its way through, and so the protecting walls are by degrees ruined, and in consequence of long standing neglect the gap becomes larger, and break away, and in time the drenching storm and rain pours in like a river: for "by slothfulness a building is cast down, and through the weakness of hands the house shall drop through." And that the same thing happens spiritually to the soul the same Solomon thus tells us in other words, when he says: "water dripping drives a man out of the house on a stormy day." Elegantly then does he compare carelessness of mind to a roof, and to tiles that have not been looked after, through which in the first instance only very slight drippings (so to speak) of the passions make their way to the soul: but if these are not heeded, as being but small and trifling, then the beams of virtues will decay and be carried away by a great tempest of sins, through which "on a stormy day," i.e., in the time of temptation, the devil's attack will assail us, and the soul will be driven forth from the abode of virtue, in which, as long as it preserved all watchful diligence, it had remained as in a house that belonged to it.
A commentator
Gregory of NazianzusAGAINST THE EUNOMIANS, THEOLOGICAL ORATION 1 (27).7 · Written before 390.
proposed
Do we commend hospitality? Do we admire brotherly love, wifely affection, virginity, feeding the poor, singing psalms, nightlong vigils, penitence? Do we mortify the body with fasting? Do we through prayer take up our abode with God? Do we subordinate the inferior element in us to the better—I mean, the dust to the spirit, as we should if we have returned the right verdict on the alloy of the two which is our nature? Do we make life a meditation of death? Do we establish our mastery over our passions, mindful of the nobility of our second birth?
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
Pride goeth before destruction,....
Modern Voices2 voices
If a man must needs be conceited, it is certainly better that he should be conceited about some merits or talents that he does not really possess. For then his vanity remains more or less superficial; it remains a mere mistake of fact, like that …
I notice that some papers, especially papers that call themselves patriotic, have fallen into quite a panic over the fact that we have been twice beaten in the world of sport, that a Frenchman has beaten us at golf, and that Belgians have beaten us …
3 more voices on this verse
Modern Voices3 voices
When we have been sufficiently bored with the account of the simple costume of the millionaire, which is generally about as complicated as any that he could assume without being simply thought mad; when we have been told about the modest home of the millionaire, …
Now, one of these very practical and working mysteries in the Christian tradition, and one which the Roman Catholic Church, as I say, has done her best work in singling out, is the conception of the sinfulness of pride. Pride is a weakness in the …
Once upon a time there were two little boys who lived chiefly in the front garden, because their villa was a model one. The front garden was about the same size as the dinner table; it consisted of four strips of gravel, a square of …
The words behind it
7 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| לִפְנֵי־ | lifnei- | [is] <to> before | H6440 → | 2123 times |
| שֶׁ֥בֶר | shever | breaking | H7667 → | 45 times |
| גָּא֑וֹן | gaon | pride | H1347 → | |
| וְלִפְנֵ֥י | velifnei | and [is] <to> before | H6440 → | 2123 times |
| כִ֝שָּׁל֗וֹן | khishalon | stumbling | H3783 → | |
| גֹּ֣בַהּ | goah | haughtiness of | H1363 → | |
| רֽוּחַ׃ | ruach | spirit | H7307 → | 378 times |
לִפְנֵי־[is] <to> before
lifnei-H6440 →2123 times
שֶׁ֥בֶרbreaking
sheverH7667 →45 times
גָּא֑וֹןpride
gaonH1347 →
וְלִפְנֵ֥יand [is] <to> before
velifneiH6440 →2123 times
כִ֝שָּׁל֗וֹןstumbling
khishalonH3783 →
גֹּ֣בַהּhaughtiness of
goahH1363 →
רֽוּחַ׃spirit
ruachH7307 →378 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Proverbs 29:23A man’s pride will bring him low, but a humble spirit will obtain honor.
it leads to
- Luke 14:11
For everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, and the one who humbles himself will be exalted.”
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Proverbs 11:2
When pride comes, disgrace follows, but with humility comes wisdom.
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Matthew 23:12
For whoever exalts himself will be humbled, and whoever humbles himself will be exalted.
- Isaiah 66:2
Has not My hand made all these things? And so they came into being,” declares the LORD. “This is the one I will esteem: he who is humble and contrite in spirit, who trembles…
- James 4:6–10
But He gives us more grace. This is why it says: “God opposes the proud, but gives grace to the humble.”
- Luke 14:11
Through
Proverbs 11:2When pride comes, disgrace follows, but with humility comes wisdom.
it leads to
- Proverbs 15:33
The fear of the LORD is the instruction of wisdom, and humility comes before honor.
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Proverbs 29:23
A man’s pride will bring him low, but a humble spirit will obtain honor.
- Proverbs 16:18–19
Pride goes before destruction, and a haughty spirit before a fall.
- Proverbs 15:33
Where this verse is studied
About Proverbs

This page draws on 11 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Charles Bridges, An Exposition of the Book of Proverbs; GK Chesterton, All Things Considered, Conceit and Caricature (1908); GK Chesterton, All Things Considered, Patriotism and Sport (1908); GK Chesterton, All Things Considered, The Worship of the Wealthy (1908); GK Chesterton, Heretics, Ch. 9: The Moods of Mr. George Moore (1905); GK Chesterton, Tremendous Trifles, I. Tremendous Trifles (1909); Gregory of Nazianzus, AGAINST THE EUNOMIANS, THEOLOGICAL ORATION 1 (27).7; John Cassian, CONFERENCE 6:17; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
