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Lamentations 5:21

in Lamentations 5

Restore us to Yourself, O LORD, so we may return; renew our days as of old,

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

Turn thou us unto thee, O Jehovah, and we shall be turned; Renew our days as of old.

KJV

Turn thou us unto thee, O Lord, and we shall be turned; renew our days as of old.

This verse in Lamentations 5

Commentary

4 notes on this verse

A commentator

Thomas Aquinas

Commentary on Lamentations · Written before 1274.

Thirdly, a prayer is prolonged. As stated: "Restore us to thyself, O Lord, that we may be restored! Renew our days as of old!" And as the prophet Jeremiah elsewhere proclaims: "bring me back that I may be restored, for thou art the Lord my …

This site's exposition

Turn thou us unto thee, O Lord

on Lamentations 5:21-22

Verse 21 prays the same turning the book has asked for since chapter 3, turn thou us unto thee, O Lord, and we shall be turned, renew our days as of old, repentance requested as a gift rather than produced by will. The book's own last line refuses a tidy ending, but thou hast utterly rejected us, thou art very wroth against us, and the commentators note the ancient reading custom of repeating verse 21 aloud after verse 22 so the public reading does not close there, a practice named as reception history and not a change to the text itself.

The record, by era

The Nineteenth Century2 voices

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

Renew our days as of old - Restore us to our former state. Let us regain our country, our temple, and all the Divine offices of our religion; but, more especially, thy favor.

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

Jeremiah is not speaking of spiritual conversion, but of that outward turning whereby God receives men into His fatherly favor, manifested in bestowing prosperity [CALVIN]. Still, as Israel is a type of the Church, temporal goods typify spiritual blessings; and so the sinner may use this prayer for God to convert him.

How the passage was read

What the Jewish commentators add

Adonoy return us. Because he concludes with words of reproof, he had to repeat the preceding verse again, 14 In order to end on a note of consolation. and so did Yeshayahu, Trei Osor, and Koheles.
Rashi: France, 1040–1105 · Rashi on Lamentations 5:22:2, via Sefaria, The Metsudah Five Megillot, Lakewood, N.J., 2001
1 more on this passage, in their own words ▾
Why [then O Eternal] do You forget us. Have You not sworn to us Yourself that just as You exist, so does Your oath exist?
Rashi: France, 1040–1105 · Rashi on Lamentations 5:20:1, via Sefaria, The Metsudah Five Megillot, Lakewood, N.J., 2001

This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.

Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 3 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.

The words behind it

7 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • הֲשִׁיבֵ֨נוּcause to return us

    hashivenuH77251056 times

  • יְהוָ֤ה׀O Yahweh

    yahwehH30686520 times

  • אֵלֶ֙יךָ֙to yourself

    ʾeleikhaH4135510 times

  • וְֽנָשׁ֔וּבָהso let us return

    venashuvH77251056 times

  • חַדֵּ֥שׁrenew

    chadeshH2318

  • יָמֵ֖ינוּdays our

    yameinuH31172304 times

  • כְּקֶֽדֶם׃like ancient time

    kekedemH692487 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Psalms 85:4

    Restore us, O God of our salvation, and put away Your displeasure toward us.

    it leads to

    • Psalms 80:3

      Restore us, O God, and cause Your face to shine upon us, that we may be saved.

      Reached by 4 separate paths from here.

  • Through

    Psalms 80:3

    Restore us, O God, and cause Your face to shine upon us, that we may be saved.

    it leads to

    • Psalms 80:19

      Restore us, O LORD God of Hosts; cause Your face to shine upon us, that we may be saved.

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • Psalms 80:7

      Restore us, O God of Hosts, and cause Your face to shine upon us, that we may be saved.

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • Numbers 6:25–26

      may the LORD cause His face to shine upon you and be gracious to you;

    • Psalms 85:4

      Restore us, O God of our salvation, and put away Your displeasure toward us.

  • Through

    Psalms 80:19

    Restore us, O LORD God of Hosts; cause Your face to shine upon us, that we may be saved.

    it leads to

    • Jeremiah 3:22–23

      “Return, O faithless children, and I will heal your faithlessness.” “Here we are. We come to You, for You are the LORD our God.

  • Through

    Jeremiah 31:18

    I have surely heard Ephraim’s moaning: ‘You disciplined me severely, like an untrained calf. Restore me, that I may return, for You are the LORD my God.

    it leads to

    • Jeremiah 31:9

      They will come with weeping, and by their supplication I will lead them; I will make them walk beside streams of waters, on a level path where they will not stumble. For I am…

  • Through

    Psalms 80:7

    Restore us, O God of Hosts, and cause Your face to shine upon us, that we may be saved.

    it leads to

    • Psalms 51:10

      Create in me a clean heart, O God, and renew a right spirit within me.

Where this verse is studied

No study on the site is anchored to this verse yet.

Also on Lamentations 5: 1 study that walk through this chapter ▾

About Lamentations

People Mourn over the Destruction of Jerusalem — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain
People Mourn over the Destruction of Jerusalem — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Carl Friedrich Keil, Lamentations; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on Lamentations.