MANNAFEST

I have heard the check of my reproach, and the spirit of my understanding causeth me to answer.

KJV

Parallel translations

4 additional translations
ASV

I have heard the reproof which putteth me to shame; And the spirit of my understanding answereth me.

WEB

I have heard a rebuke that insults me, and my understanding prompts a reply.

YLT

The chastisement of my shame I hear, And the spirit of mine understanding Doth cause me to answer:

DBT

I hear a reproof putting me to shame; and [my] spirit answereth me by mine understanding.

About this book

Old Testament

JobThe canonical wisdom-literature interrogation of undeserved suffering. A prose frame enclosing three cycles of dialogue, a late Elihu interrupt, and a whirlwind theophany that does not answer the question — it relativizes it.

Author
Anonymous. Talmudic tradition names Moses (Bava Batra 14b); internal features (patriarchal setting, no Mosaic Law reference, Job sacrificing as family head, *qesitah* currency of Gen 33:19) suggest patriarchal-era composition or at least tradition-origin.
Date
Traditional: patriarchal period, c. 2000–1800 BC. Critical proposals scatter across pre-exilic to post-exilic. §7.9 surfaces; Pastor Marc's drawer takes the position.

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