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Isaiah 61:11

in Isaiah 61

For as the earth brings forth its growth, and as a garden enables seed to spring up, so the Lord GOD will cause righteousness and praise to spring up before all the nations.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

For as the earth bringeth forth its bud, and as the garden causeth the things that are sown in it to spring forth; so the Lord Jehovah will cause righteousness and praise to spring forth before all the nations.

KJV

For as the earth bringeth forth her bud, and as the garden causeth the things that are sown in it to spring forth; so the Lord God will cause righteousness and praise to spring forth before all the nations.

This verse in Isaiah 61

Commentary

17 notes on this verse

A commentator

Bede

Retractions on Acts 8:4 · Written before 735.

Therefore, those who had been scattered returned, preaching the word of God. Instead of "the dispersed," the Greek text has "disseminated," that is, scattered like seed, for they were those about whom Isaiah said, "their offspring in the midst of the peoples" and about whom …

This site's exposition

I will rejoice greatly in the LORD

on Isaiah 61:10-11

The voice turns to celebration: “He has clothed me with garments of salvation and wrapped me in a robe of righteousness”. The clothing is for a wedding, “as a bride adorns herself with her jewels”. Verse 11 ends with righteousness and praise made “to spring up before all the nations”.

This site's exposition

as a garden enables seed to spring up

Barnes ties the figure to Isaiah 45:8 and 55:10-11, where rain on the earth makes righteousness spring up. Clarke reports that the Septuagint and three manuscripts lack Adonai, the word Lord in the title Lord GOD. Henry sees the growth spreading across future ages and distant lands.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers5 voices

A commentator

Theodore of Heraclea

FRAGMENTS ON ISAIAH · Written before 355.

proposed

It is the custom of prophets to foresee the things to come, to mourn and lament the disasters and then from their visions of favor to tell the people the good news, even when those listening reject them, to rejoice and raise their spirits, since …

A commentator

Theodore of Heraclea

FRAGMENTS ON ISAIAH · Written before 355.

proposed

The text signifies the seed-like words that are planted in the soul as in earth and as seeds grow in a garden. No seed from outside or of a different sort is let in, but it is like soil that has the word and yields …

A commentator

Procopius of Gaza

COMMENTARY ON ISAIAH 62:1-12 · Written before 528.

proposed

Then Isaiah says, "Raise a standard to the nations." For the Lord has made it to be heard to the end of the earth. Let no one think that this is said about the Jewish people. For he orders the standard to be raised to …

A commentator

Procopius of Gaza

COMMENTARY ON ISAIAH 62:1-12 · Written before 528.

proposed

There are some who would explain the whole passage this way. It is prophetic custom to lament the bad things but to rejoice in the good. And this is what the prophet does here. For telling forth the good news of the coming of Christ …

A commentator

Jerome

Commentary on Isaiah · Written before 420.

proposed

(Vers. 10, 11.) I will greatly rejoice in the Lord, and my soul shall exult in my God: for he hath clothed me with the garments of salvation, and with the robe of justice he hath covered me, as a bride adorned with her jewels. For as the earth bringeth forth her bud, and as the garden causeth her seed to shoot forth: so shall the Lord God make justice to spring forth, and praise before all nations. LXX: They shall be glad in the Lord, and shall rejoice in God.
9 more voices on this verse

The Medieval Church1 voice

A commentator

Thomas Aquinas

Commentary on Isaiah · Written before 1274.

proposed

Third, under the likeness of buds, as to their fruits: for as the earth brings forth her bud, above: it shall bud forth and blossom, and shall rejoice with joy and praise (Isa 35:2).

The Puritans and the Awakening4 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

He that is the best expositor of scripture has no doubt given us the best exposition of these verses, even our Lord Jesus himself, who read this in the synagogue at Nazareth (perhaps it was the lesson for the day) and applied it entirely to himself, saying, This day is this scripture fulfilled in your ears ( Luke iv.

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens

A commentator

John Wesley

1703–1791

Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament (1765)

proposed

Righteousness - His great work of salvation shall break out and appear.
For as the earth bringeth forth her bud,....

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

No; the righteousness and salvation with which the church is clothed are durable clothing; so they are said to be, ch. xxiii. The church, when she is pleasing herself with the righteousness and salvation that Jesus Christ has clothed her with, rejoices to think that these inestimable blessings shall both spring for future ages and spread to distant regions.

The Nineteenth Century4 voices

For as the earth bringeth forth - This figure is several times used by the prophet (see the notes at Isa 45:8; Isa 55:10-11). The idea is an exceedingly beautiful one, that, on the coming of the Messiah, truth and righteousness would spring up and abound like grass and fruits in the vegetable world when the earth is watered with rain. Her bud - The word ‘bud’ we now apply usually to the small bunch or protuberance on the branches of a plant, containing the rudiments of the future leaf or flower.
DURING the past week the air has been balmy with the breath of spring and all Nature has felt the influence of the "ethereal mildness." The earth, of which, through the long winter, we might have said, "she is not dead, but sleeps," has now awakened and she begins already to put on her garments of glory and beauty.
DURING the past week the air has been balmy with the breath of spring and all Nature has felt the influence of the "ethereal mildness." The earth, of which, through the long winter, we might have said, "she is not dead, but sleeps," has now awakened and she begins already to put on her garments of glory and beauty. Wild flowers are springing up in the hedgerows, buds upon the trees are hastening to burst, the time of the singing of birds is come and if the voice of the turtle is not heard in our land, yet we trust the winter is past—the rain is over and gone. Now, Nature is not at work to amuse and please us merely—its mission is instruction. Spring, Summer, Autumn, and Winter are God's four Evangelists, bringing each one a different version of the self-same Gospel of Divine love. Spring has its own peculiar testimony and it is for us to read it, and to interpret it, by the light of God's Spirit. A close analogy is often hinted at in the Old and New Testaments between the springtime and the work of God in the hearts of men. As God has promised in the outward world, that there shall be seed time and then a harvest-winter and a following summer, so He declares, over and over again, that His Word, which, when it goes forth, is like unto the sowing, shall not return unto Him void, but shall prosper in the thing for which He has sent it. As surely as in due season the earth brings forth her buds and the garden causes the things that are sown in it to spring forth, so shall God's great purposes be accomplished and righteousness and praise shall spring forth before all the nations.

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

The Lord God “The Lord Jehovah” - “אדני Adonai, the Lord, makes the line longer than the preceding and following; and the Septuagint, Alexandrian, (and MSS. Pachom. and 1. D. II.), and Arabic, do not so render it. Hence it seems to be interpolated.” - Dr. Jubb. Three MSS. have it not. See the note on Isa 61:1 (note). Both words אדני יהוה Adonai Jehovah, are wanting in one of my MSS.; but are supplied in the margin by a later hand.

How the passage was read

What the Jewish commentators add

On the verses either side of this one

like a bridegroom who dons garments of glory like a high priest.
Rashi: France, 1040–1105 · Rashi on Isaiah 61:10:1, via Sefaria, The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.

Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 6 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.

The words behind it

16 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • כִּ֤יfor

    kiH3588 →4482 times

  • כָאָ֙רֶץ֙like the ground

    khaaretzH776 →2504 times

  • תּוֹצִ֣יא[which] it brings forth

    totzi'H3318 →1067 times

  • צִמְחָ֔הּgrowth its

    tzimchahH6780 →

  • וּכְגַנָּ֖הand like a garden

    ukheganahH1593 →12 times

  • זֵרוּעֶ֣יהָ[which] things sown in it

    zerueihaH2221 →

  • תַצְמִ֑יחַit makes grow

    tatzmiachH6779 →33 times

  • כֵּ֣ן׀so

    kenH3651 →771 times

  • אֲדֹנָ֣י[the] Lord

    ʾadonaiH136 →440 times

  • יְהוִ֗הYahweh

    yahwehH3069 →306 times

  • יַצְמִ֤יחַhe will make grow

    yatzmiachH6779 →33 times

  • צְדָקָה֙righteousness

    tzedakahH6666 →157 times

  • וּתְהִלָּ֔הand praise

    utehilahH8416 →56 times

  • נֶ֖גֶדbefore

    negedH5048 →151 times

  • כָּל־all

    kol-H3605 →5413 times

  • הַגּוֹיִֽם׃the nations

    hagoyimH1471 →561 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    1 Peter 2:9

    But you are a chosen people, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a people for God’s own possession, to proclaim the virtues of Him who called you out of darkness into His marvelous light.

    it leads to

    • Exodus 19:5–6

      Now if you will indeed obey My voice and keep My covenant, you will be My treasured possession out of all the nations—for the whole earth is Mine.

    • Deuteronomy 7:6

      For you are a people holy to the LORD your God. The LORD your God has chosen you to be a people for His prized possession out of all peoples on the face of…

    • Revelation 1:6

      who has made us to be a kingdom, priests to His God and Father—to Him be the glory and power forever and ever! Amen.

    • Revelation 5:10

      You have made them to be a kingdom and priests to serve our God, and they will reign upon the earth.”

    • Isaiah 61:6

      But you will be called the priests of the LORD; they will speak of you as ministers of our God; you will feed on the wealth of nations, and you will boast in their…

  • Through

    Isaiah 58:11

    The LORD will always guide you; He will satisfy you in a sun-scorched land and strengthen your frame. You will be like a well-watered garden, like a spring whose waters never fail.

    it leads to

    • John 4:14

      But whoever drinks the water I give him will never thirst. Indeed, the water I give him will become in him a fount of water springing up to eternal life.”

    • Jeremiah 31:12

      They will come and shout for joy on the heights of Zion; they will be radiant over the bounty of the LORD—the grain, new wine, and oil, and the young of the flocks and…

    • Psalms 32:8

      I will instruct you and teach you the way you should go; I will give you counsel and watch over you.

Where this verse is studied

About Isaiah

The Prophet Isaiah, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
The Prophet Isaiah, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
This page draws on 12 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Bede, Retractions on Acts 8:4; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 1104: “Spring” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Franz Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Prophecies of Isaiah; Jerome, Commentary on Isaiah; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Procopius of Gaza, COMMENTARY ON ISAIAH 62:1-12; Theodore of Heraclea, FRAGMENTS ON ISAIAH and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on Isaiah.