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Isaiah 16:13

in Isaiah 16

This is the message that the LORD spoke earlier concerning Moab.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

This is the word that Jehovah spake concerning Moab in time past.

KJV

This is the word that the Lord hath spoken concerning Moab since that time.

This verse in Isaiah 16

Commentary

11 notes on this verse

A commentator

Jerome

Commentary on Isaiah · Written before 420.

(Verse 13.) This is the word that the Lord spoke to Moab from that time. From when do you think? Obviously from the time that Moab was created. And the Lord says: The Moabites and Ammonites shall not enter into the Church of God (Deut. XXIII, 3). Whether we understand it from that time as referring to ancient times, which long ago this divine sentence was decreed, not that the foreknowledge of God brought about the cause of the devastation; but that the future devastation was foreknown to the majesty of God.

This site's exposition

the message that the LORD spoke

on Isaiah 16:13-14

A fresh word sets a limit, "In three years, as a hired worker counts the years," the reckoning of a hired servant's contract. Moab's survivors will be "few and feeble" once her splendor becomes an object of contempt. Barnes and Delitzsch connect the three-year term to the Assyrian campaigns.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers1 voice

A commentator

Jerome

Commentary on Isaiah · Written before 420.

proposed

(Verse 13) And this is what it means: That word which the Lord spoke to Moab from that time, with the introductory statement in which he said, the word against Moab, or the burden, let us understand it as the conclusion, so that what he began there, he may complete here. From that time, however, we should understand from when he began to speak to him, that everything he said is one word of God, that is, one sentence.

The Medieval Church2 voices

A commentator

Bonaventure

Collations on the Hexaemeron, Collation 14 · Written in the 13th century.

proposed

In the mystery of prophetical revelation, Christ is symbolized by word, which people heard while they could see no one, as they said: "This is the word that the Lord spoke to Moab."

A commentator

Thomas Aquinas

Commentary on Isaiah · Written before 1274.

proposed

Here is the epilogue. From that time, from the death of the king Achaz.

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

4 Let mine outcasts dwell with thee, Moab; be thou a covert to them from the face of the spoiler: for the extortioner is at an end, the spoiler ceaseth, the oppressors are consumed out of the land. 5 And in mercy shall the throne be established: and he shall sit upon it in truth in the tabernacle of David, judging, and seeking judgment, and hasting righteousness.

quarantine:scripture (2026-07-29) — verbatim-scripture

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

): This is the word, this is the thing, that the Lord has spoken concerning Moab, since the time that he began to be so proud, and insolent, and abusive to God's people.

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — leading-punctuation+unbalanced-parens

4 more voices on this verse

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

A commentator

John Wesley

1703–1791

Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament (1765)

proposed

Since - Since the beginning of God's Revelation to me concerning Moab, hitherto.
This is the word that the Lord hath spoken concerning Moab,....

The Nineteenth Century2 voices

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

proposed

since that time--rather, "respecting that time" [HORSLEY]. BARNES translates it, "formerly" in contrast to "but now" (Isa 16:14): heretofore former prophecies (Ex 15:15; Nu 21:29) have been given as to Moab, of which Isaiah has given the substance: but now a definite and steady time also is fixed.

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — starts-lowercase

This is the word - This is the substance of the “former” predictions respecting Moab. This has been the “general course” or sense of the prophecies respecting Moab, during all its history. Since that time - Formerly; from former times. There had been a course of predictions declaring in general that Moab should be destroyed, and the prophet says here that he had expressed their general sense; or that “his” predictions accorded with them all - for they all predicted the complete overthrow of Moab.

How the passage was read

What the Jewish commentators add

This is the word the end of Moab’s destruction at the hands of Nebuchadnezzar.
Rashi: France, 1040–1105 · Rashi on Isaiah 16:13:1, via Sefaria, The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg
2 more on this passage, in their own words ▾
that Moab has wearied on the high place to wage war on the high places of the towers.
Rashi: France, 1040–1105 · Rashi on Isaiah 16:12:1, via Sefaria, The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg
And now, the Lord has spoken to bring the retribution near to them.
Rashi: France, 1040–1105 · Rashi on Isaiah 16:14:1, via Sefaria, The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.

Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 2 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.

The words behind it

8 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • זֶ֣הthis

    zehH2088 →1180 times

  • הַדָּבָ֗ר[is] the word

    hadavarH1697 →1440 times

  • אֲשֶׁ֨רwhich

    ʾasherH834 →5497 times

  • דִּבֶּ֧רhe has spoken

    diberH1696 →1141 times

  • יְהוָ֛הYahweh

    yahwehH3068 →6520 times

  • אֶל־concerning

    ʾel-H413 →5510 times

  • מוֹאָ֖בMoab

    moavH4124 →181 times

  • מֵאָֽז׃from then

    meazH227 →141 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

5 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Isaiah 44:8

    Do not tremble or fear. Have I not told you and declared it long ago? You are My witnesses! Is there any God but Me? There is no other Rock; I know not one.”

    it leads to

    • Isaiah 43:10

      “You are My witnesses,” declares the LORD, “and My servant whom I have chosen, so that you may consider and believe Me and understand that I am He. Before Me no god was formed,…

    • 1 Samuel 2:2

      There is no one holy like the LORD. Indeed, there is no one besides You! And there is no Rock like our God.

    • Deuteronomy 4:35

      You were shown these things so that you would know that the LORD is God; there is no other besides Him.

    • Deuteronomy 4:39

      Know therefore this day and take to heart that the LORD is God in heaven above and on the earth below; there is no other.

    • John 10:30

      I and the Father are one.”

About Isaiah

This page draws on 10 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Albert Barnes, Notes on the Book of Isaiah; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Bonaventure, Collations on the Hexaemeron, Collation 14; Franz Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Prophecies of Isaiah; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Commentary on Isaiah; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on Isaiah.