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Galatians 1:9

in Galatians 1

As we have said before, so now I say again: If anyone is preaching to you a gospel contrary to the one you received, let him be under a curse!

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

As we have said before, so say I now again, If any man preacheth unto you any gospel other than that which ye received, let him be anathema.

KJV

As we said before, so say I now again, If any man preach any other gospel unto you than that ye have received, let him be accursed.

This verse in Galatians 1

Commentary

14 notes on this verse

A commentator

Jerome

EPISTLE TO THE GALATIANS 1.1.8 · Written before 420.

He indicates that he initially, fearing this very thing, denounced an anathema on those who would preach in this way. Now, after it has been preached, he decrees the anathema that he formerly predicted.

This site's exposition

or an angel from heaven

on Galatians 1:8-9

Paul pronounces the curse in two successive verses, a double anathema on one point found nowhere else in the canon. He widens it to an angel from heaven, so that no messenger's rank could shield a false gospel.

This site's exposition

As we have said before

The curse is repeated almost word for word, with one change. Verse 8 spoke of a gospel preached, and verse 9 of a gospel received, so the test is the gospel the Galatians already hold. The words said before may point to a warning given on an earlier visit.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers3 voices

A commentator

Oecumenius

Commentary on Galatians · Written before 550.

proposed

So that they may not think I have said these things out of anger, as if not truly believing them, he adds the verb second.

A commentator

John Chrysostom

Homily on Galatians 1 · Written before 407.

proposed

"But though we, or an angel from heaven, should preach unto you any Gospel other than that which we preached unto you, let him be anathema." See the Apostle's wisdom; to obviate the objection that he was prompted by vainglory to applaud his own doctrine, he includes himself also in his anathema; and as they betook themselves to authority, that of James and John, he mentions angels also saying, "Tell me not of James and John; if one of the most exalted angels of heaven corrupt the Gospel, let him be anathema." The phrase "of heaven" is purposely added, because priests are also called angels. "For the priest's lips should keep knowledge, and they should seek the law at his mouth: for he is the messenger [angel] of the Lord of hosts." Lest therefore it should be thought that priests are here meant, by the term "angels," he points out the celestial intelligences by the addition, "from heaven." And he says not, if they preach a contrary Gospel, or subvert the whole of the true one, let them be anathema; but, if they even slightly vary, or incidentally disturb, my doctrine. "As we have said before, so say I now again." That his words might not seem to be spoken in anger, or with exaggeration, or with recklessness he now repeats them. Sentiments may perhaps change, when an expression has been called forth by anger, but to repeat it a second time proves that it is spoken advisedly, and was previously approved by the judgment.

A commentator

John Chrysostom

Homily on Galatians 1 · Written before 407.

proposed

When Abraham was requested to send Lazarus, he replied, "They have Moses and the Prophets; let them hear them: if they hear them not, neither will they be persuaded, if one rise from the dead." And Christ introduces Abraham thus speaking, to show that He would have the Scriptures accounted more worthy of credence, even than one raised from the dead: Paul too, (and when I say Paul, I mean Christ, who directed his mind,) prefers them before an angel come down from heaven. And justly, for the angels, though mighty, are but servants and ministers, but the Scriptures were all written and sent, not by servants, but by God the Lord of all. He says, if "any man" preach another Gospel to you than that which we have preached,-not "if this or that man:" and herein appears his prudence, and care of giving offence, for what needed there still any mention of names, when he had used such extensive terms as to embrace all, both in heaven and earth? In that he anathemized evangelists and angels, he included every dignity, and his mention of himself included every intimacy and affinity. "Tell me not," he exclaims, "that my fellow-apostles and colleagues have so spoken; I spare not myself if I preach such doctrine." And he says this not as condemning the Apostles for swerving from the message they were commissioned to deliver; far from it, (for he says, whether we or they thus preach;) but to show, that in the discussion of truth the dignity of persons is not to be considered.

The Medieval Church2 voices

A commentator

Thomas Aquinas

Commentary on Galatians · Written before 1274.

proposed

Then when he says, "As we said before, so now I say it again: If any one preach to you a gospel, besides that which you have received, let him be anathema," he pronounces his sentence on the evil person and says: As I have …

A commentator

Theophylact of Ohrid

Commentary on Galatians · Written before 1107.

proposed

So that they would not think he said this in anger and carried away by emotion, he repeats the same thing again, showing that he spoke not thoughtlessly, but having firmly and unwaveringly resolved this within himself.
6 more voices on this verse

The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices

A commentator

John Wesley

1703–1791

Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament (1755)

Have said before - Many times, in effect, if not in terms. So I say - All those brethren knew the truth of the gospel. St. Paul knew the Galatians had received the true gospel.
As we have said before, so say I now again,....

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

That the great end which ministers of the gospel should aim at is to bring men to God. That those who are faithful will not seek to please men, but to approve themselves to God. That they must not be solicitous to please men, if they would approve themselves faithful servants to Christ.

The Nineteenth Century3 voices

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

proposed

said before--when we were visiting you (so "before" means, 2Co 13:2). Translate, "If any man preacheth unto you any gospel BESIDE that which," &c.

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — starts-lowercase

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

Let him be accursed - Perhaps this is not designed as an imprecation, but a simple direction; for the word here may be understood as implying that such a person should, have no countenance in his bad work, but let him, as Theodoret expresses it, Αλλοτριος εστω του κοινου σωματος της εκκλησιας, be separated from the communion of the Church. This, however, would also imply that unless the person repented, the Divine judgments would soon follow.
As we said before - That is, in the previous verse. It is equivalent to saying, “as I have just said;” see 2Co 7:3. It cannot be supposed that he had said this when he was with them, as it cannot be believed that he then anticipated that his doctrines would be perverted, and that another gospel would be preached to them. The sentiment of Gal 1:8 is here repeated on account of its importance.

The words behind it

15 Greek words

Every Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Deuteronomy 4:2

    You must not add to or subtract from what I command you, so that you may keep the commandments of the LORD your God that I am giving you.

    it leads to

    • Revelation 22:18–19

      I testify to everyone who hears the words of prophecy in this book: If anyone adds to them, God will add to him the plagues described in this book.

      Reached by 3 separate paths from here.

    • Proverbs 30:6

      Do not add to His words, lest He rebuke you and prove you a liar.

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • Deuteronomy 12:32

      See that you do everything I command you; do not add to it or subtract from it.

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • Joshua 1:7

      Above all, be strong and very courageous. Be careful to observe all the law that My servant Moses commanded you. Do not turn from it to the right or to the left, so that…

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

  • Through

    Deuteronomy 12:32

    See that you do everything I command you; do not add to it or subtract from it.

    it leads to

    • Deuteronomy 4:2

      You must not add to or subtract from what I command you, so that you may keep the commandments of the LORD your God that I am giving you.

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

  • Through

    Romans 16:17

    Now I urge you, brothers, to watch out for those who create divisions and obstacles that are contrary to the teaching you have learned. Turn away from them.

    it leads to

    • Jude 1:19

      These are the ones who cause divisions, who are worldly and devoid of the Spirit.

    • 2 Thessalonians 3:6

      Now we command you, brothers, in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, to keep away from any brother who leads an undisciplined life that is not in keeping with the tradition you received…

    • 1 Timothy 6:3–5

      If anyone teaches another doctrine and disagrees with the sound words of our Lord Jesus Christ and with godly teaching,

Where this verse is studied

About Galatians

Conversion on the Way to Damascus, Caravaggio, about 1600 to 1601. Public domain.
Conversion on the Way to Damascus, Caravaggio, about 1600 to 1601. Public domain.
This page draws on 13 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes on the New Testament; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, EPISTLE TO THE GALATIANS 1.1.8; John Chrysostom, Commentary on Galatians; John Chrysostom, Homily on Galatians 1; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Oecumenius, Commentary on Galatians; Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on Galatians and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on Galatians.