1 Chronicles 14:8
in 1 Chronicles 14When the Philistines heard that David had been anointed king over all Israel, they all went in search of him; but David learned of this and went out to face them.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And when the Philistines heard that David was anointed king over all Israel, all the Philistines went up to seek David: and David heard of it, and went out against them.
KJV
And when the Philistines heard that David was anointed king over all Israel, all the Philistines went up to seek David. And David heard of it, and went out against them.
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This verse in 1 Chronicles 14
Commentary
4 notes on this verseThis site's exposition
went up to seek David
on 1 Chronicles 14:8-9
The Philistines move only once David is anointed king over all Israel, not merely over Judah, and they choose the valley of Rephaim southwest of Jerusalem, ground the giant traditions of 2 Sam 21:16-20 name again. Chronicles carries the notice essentially as Samuel gives it in 2 Sam 5:17-18, adding nothing of its own at these two verses. The timing matters for the chapter's placement: a Philistine army testing the new king belongs early in the reign, before the ark was ever carried toward Jerusalem.
The record, by era
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
David's Kingdom Established. 1 Now Hiram king of Tyre sent messengers to David, and timber of cedars, with masons and carpenters, to build him a house. 2 And David perceived that the L ORD had confirmed him king over Israel, for his kingdom was lifted up on high, because of his people Israel.
quarantine:scripture (2026-07-29) — scripture-overlap:88%@v1-3
The Nineteenth Century2 voices
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
all the Philistines went up to seek David--in the hope of accomplishing his ruin (for so the phrase is used, 1Sa 23:15; 24:2, 3) before his throne was consolidated.
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — starts-lowercase
The Philistines went up to seek David - See on 2Sa 5:17 (note).
The words behind it
19 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וַיִּשְׁמְע֣וּ | vaiyishmeu | and they heard | H8085 → | 1159 times |
| פְלִשְׁתִּ֗ים | felishtim | [the] Philistines | H6430 → | 287 times |
| כִּי־ | ki- | that | H3588 → | 4482 times |
| נִמְשַׁ֨ח | nimshach | he had been anointed | H4886 → | 70 times |
| דָּוִ֤יד | david | David | H1732 → | 999 times |
| לְמֶ֙לֶךְ֙ | lemelekh | to king | H4428 → | 2525 times |
| עַל־ | ʾal- | over | H5921 → | 5755 times |
| כָּל־ | kol- | all | H3605 → | 5413 times |
| יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל | yisrael | Israel | H3478 → | 2507 times |
| וַיַּעֲל֥וּ | vaiyaalu | and they went up | H5927 → | 890 times |
| כָל־ | khol- | all | H3605 → | 5413 times |
| פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים | pelishtim | [the] Philistines | H6430 → | 287 times |
| לְבַקֵּ֣שׁ | levakesh | to seek | H1245 → | 225 times |
| אֶת־ | ʾet- | <obj.> | H853 → | 10935 times |
| דָּוִ֑יד | david | David | H1732 → | 999 times |
| וַיִּשְׁמַ֣ע | vaiyishma' | and he heard | H8085 → | 1159 times |
| דָּוִ֔יד | david | David | H1732 → | 999 times |
| וַיֵּצֵ֖א | vaiyetze' | and he went out | H3318 → | 1067 times |
| לִפְנֵיהֶֽם׃ | lifneihem | <to> before them | H6440 → | 2123 times |
וַיִּשְׁמְע֣וּand they heard
vaiyishmeuH8085 →1159 times
פְלִשְׁתִּ֗ים[the] Philistines
felishtimH6430 →287 times
כִּי־that
ki-H3588 →4482 times
נִמְשַׁ֨חhe had been anointed
nimshachH4886 →70 times
דָּוִ֤ידDavid
davidH1732 →999 times
לְמֶ֙לֶךְ֙to king
lemelekhH4428 →2525 times
עַל־over
ʾal-H5921 →5755 times
כָּל־all
kol-H3605 →5413 times
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לIsrael
yisraelH3478 →2507 times
וַיַּעֲל֥וּand they went up
vaiyaaluH5927 →890 times
כָל־all
khol-H3605 →5413 times
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים[the] Philistines
pelishtimH6430 →287 times
לְבַקֵּ֣שׁto seek
levakeshH1245 →225 times
אֶת־<obj.>
ʾet-H853 →10935 times
דָּוִ֑ידDavid
davidH1732 →999 times
וַיִּשְׁמַ֣עand he heard
vaiyishma'H8085 →1159 times
דָּוִ֔ידDavid
davidH1732 →999 times
וַיֵּצֵ֖אand he went out
vaiyetze'H3318 →1067 times
לִפְנֵיהֶֽם׃<to> before them
lifneihemH6440 →2123 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
2 Samuel 5:3So all the elders of Israel came to the king at Hebron, where King David made with them a covenant before the LORD. And they anointed him king over Israel.
it leads to
- 2 Samuel 2:4
Then the men of Judah came to Hebron, and there they anointed David king over the house of Judah. And they told David, “It was the men of Jabesh-gilead who buried Saul.”
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- 1 Samuel 16:13
So Samuel took the horn of oil and anointed him in the presence of his brothers, and the Spirit of the LORD rushed upon David from that day forward. Then Samuel set out and…
- 1 Samuel 23:18
So the two of them made a covenant before the LORD. And David remained in Horesh, while Jonathan went home.
- 2 Samuel 2:4
Through
1 Chronicles 11:3So all the elders of Israel came to the king at Hebron, where David made a covenant with them before the LORD. And they anointed him king over Israel, according to the word of…
it leads to
- 1 Samuel 16:1
Now the LORD said to Samuel, “How long are you going to mourn for Saul, since I have rejected him as king over Israel? Fill your horn with oil and go. I am sending…
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- 1 Samuel 16:12–13
So Jesse sent for his youngest son and brought him in. He was ruddy, with beautiful eyes and a handsome appearance. And the LORD said, “Rise and anoint him, for he is the one.”
- 2 Samuel 5:3
So all the elders of Israel came to the king at Hebron, where King David made with them a covenant before the LORD. And they anointed him king over Israel.
- 1 Samuel 16:1
Through
1 Samuel 21:11But the servants of Achish said to him, “Is this not David, the king of the land? Did they not sing about him in their dances, saying: ‘Saul has slain his thousands, and David…
it leads to
- 1 Samuel 29:5
Is this not the David about whom they sing in their dances: ‘Saul has slain his thousands, and David his tens of thousands’?”
- Psalms 56:1–13
Be merciful to me, O God, for men are hounding me; all day they press their attack.
- 1 Samuel 29:5
About 1 Chronicles

Who and where
1 name in this verse with a page on the site.
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Jamieson Fausset and Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Keil, The Books of the Chronicles and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
