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1 Chronicles 14:8

in 1 Chronicles 14

When the Philistines heard that David had been anointed king over all Israel, they all went in search of him; but David learned of this and went out to face them.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

And when the Philistines heard that David was anointed king over all Israel, all the Philistines went up to seek David: and David heard of it, and went out against them.

KJV

And when the Philistines heard that David was anointed king over all Israel, all the Philistines went up to seek David. And David heard of it, and went out against them.

This verse in 1 Chronicles 14

Commentary

4 notes on this verse

This site's exposition

went up to seek David

on 1 Chronicles 14:8-9

The Philistines move only once David is anointed king over all Israel, not merely over Judah, and they choose the valley of Rephaim southwest of Jerusalem, ground the giant traditions of 2 Sam 21:16-20 name again. Chronicles carries the notice essentially as Samuel gives it in 2 Sam 5:17-18, adding nothing of its own at these two verses. The timing matters for the chapter's placement: a Philistine army testing the new king belongs early in the reign, before the ark was ever carried toward Jerusalem.

The record, by era

The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

David's Kingdom Established. 1 Now Hiram king of Tyre sent messengers to David, and timber of cedars, with masons and carpenters, to build him a house. 2 And David perceived that the L ORD had confirmed him king over Israel, for his kingdom was lifted up on high, because of his people Israel.

quarantine:scripture (2026-07-29) — scripture-overlap:88%@v1-3

The Nineteenth Century2 voices

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

proposed

all the Philistines went up to seek David--in the hope of accomplishing his ruin (for so the phrase is used, 1Sa 23:15; 24:2, 3) before his throne was consolidated.

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — starts-lowercase

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

The Philistines went up to seek David - See on 2Sa 5:17 (note).

The words behind it

19 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וַיִּשְׁמְע֣וּand they heard

    vaiyishmeuH80851159 times

  • פְלִשְׁתִּ֗ים[the] Philistines

    felishtimH6430287 times

  • כִּי־that

    ki-H35884482 times

  • נִמְשַׁ֨חhe had been anointed

    nimshachH488670 times

  • דָּוִ֤ידDavid

    davidH1732999 times

  • לְמֶ֙לֶךְ֙to king

    lemelekhH44282525 times

  • עַל־over

    ʾal-H59215755 times

  • כָּל־all

    kol-H36055413 times

  • יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לIsrael

    yisraelH34782507 times

  • וַיַּעֲל֥וּand they went up

    vaiyaaluH5927890 times

  • כָל־all

    khol-H36055413 times

  • פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים[the] Philistines

    pelishtimH6430287 times

  • לְבַקֵּ֣שׁto seek

    levakeshH1245225 times

  • אֶת־<obj.>

    ʾet-H85310935 times

  • דָּוִ֑ידDavid

    davidH1732999 times

  • וַיִּשְׁמַ֣עand he heard

    vaiyishma'H80851159 times

  • דָּוִ֔ידDavid

    davidH1732999 times

  • וַיֵּצֵ֖אand he went out

    vaiyetze'H33181067 times

  • לִפְנֵיהֶֽם׃<to> before them

    lifneihemH64402123 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    2 Samuel 5:3

    So all the elders of Israel came to the king at Hebron, where King David made with them a covenant before the LORD. And they anointed him king over Israel.

    it leads to

    • 2 Samuel 2:4

      Then the men of Judah came to Hebron, and there they anointed David king over the house of Judah. And they told David, “It was the men of Jabesh-gilead who buried Saul.”

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • 1 Samuel 16:13

      So Samuel took the horn of oil and anointed him in the presence of his brothers, and the Spirit of the LORD rushed upon David from that day forward. Then Samuel set out and…

    • 1 Samuel 23:18

      So the two of them made a covenant before the LORD. And David remained in Horesh, while Jonathan went home.

  • Through

    1 Chronicles 11:3

    So all the elders of Israel came to the king at Hebron, where David made a covenant with them before the LORD. And they anointed him king over Israel, according to the word of…

    it leads to

    • 1 Samuel 16:1

      Now the LORD said to Samuel, “How long are you going to mourn for Saul, since I have rejected him as king over Israel? Fill your horn with oil and go. I am sending…

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • 1 Samuel 16:12–13

      So Jesse sent for his youngest son and brought him in. He was ruddy, with beautiful eyes and a handsome appearance. And the LORD said, “Rise and anoint him, for he is the one.”

    • 2 Samuel 5:3

      So all the elders of Israel came to the king at Hebron, where King David made with them a covenant before the LORD. And they anointed him king over Israel.

  • Through

    1 Samuel 21:11

    But the servants of Achish said to him, “Is this not David, the king of the land? Did they not sing about him in their dances, saying: ‘Saul has slain his thousands, and David…

    it leads to

    • 1 Samuel 29:5

      Is this not the David about whom they sing in their dances: ‘Saul has slain his thousands, and David his tens of thousands’?”

    • Psalms 56:1–13

      Be merciful to me, O God, for men are hounding me; all day they press their attack.

About 1 Chronicles

Cedars Are Cut Down for the Jerusalem Temple, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
Cedars Are Cut Down for the Jerusalem Temple, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Jamieson Fausset and Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Keil, The Books of the Chronicles and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.