Psalm 146
10 verses · KJVPsalms book hub →
Psalms 146:1-2
Praise the Lord, O my soul: The command of Praise ye the Lord opens the psalm and, as the brief for this book establishes, opens and closes each of the five psalms that close the Psalter, 146 through 150, the pattern named here at its start. The command turns at once into a personal vow, while I live will I praise the Lord, the plural call answered by one singer's own resolve. Delitzsch notes the psalm's own honesty about its limit, praise promised for as long as life lasts and no further claim made.
Voices on this verse, 2What preachers and commentators have said about Psalms 146:1, in their own words.
Psalms 146:1
“Praise the Lord, O my soul. He did not say, praise the body, but, praise, O my soul; not that he condemned the body, but he condemned the works of the flesh. Praise the Lord, O my soul. The soul exhorts itself. Just as if David were to say, Praise the Lord, O David; so too the soul itself says to itself, Praise the Lord, O my soul.”
Jerome· fifth century· Homily 55, on Psalm 145patristic
Psalms 146:1
“Praise ye the Lord, or, Hallelujah. It is saddening to remember how this majestic word has been trailed in the mire of late. Its irreverent use is an aggravated instance of taking the name of Jehovah our God in vain. Let us hope that it has been done in ignorance by the ruder sort; but great responsibility lies with leaders who countenance and even copy this blasphemy. With holy awe let us pronounce the word hallelujah, and by it summon ourselves and all others to adore the God of the whole earth.”
Charles Spurgeon· The Treasury of David, Vol. 7 (1885)Particular (Reformed) Baptist / Five-point Calvinist / 1689 LBCF / 19th-c. evangelical
Voices on this verse, 1What a preacher or commentator has said about Psalms 146:2, in their own words.
Psalms 146:2
“I will praise the Lord in my life. See what it says: it exhorts itself, and it itself answers. What does it say? It says to me, Praise the Lord, O my soul: I myself answer, I will praise the Lord in my life. At present I cannot praise, I am weighed down by sins. As often as I open my lips in the praises of God, so often does the consciousness of my sins glue them shut. I will praise the Lord in my life. Beautifully he said, I will praise, not I praise.”
Jerome· fifth century· Homily 55, on Psalm 145patristic
Psalms 146:3-4
Put not your trust in princes: The warning names no prince by title, only the son of man in whom there is no help, and grounds the warning in plain mortality, his breath goeth forth, he returneth to his earth, in that very day his thoughts perish. Henry reads the verse as a plain contrast rather than a condemnation of rulers as such, the point being that even the best of them dies and his plans die with him, which no plan of the Lord's ever does. Barnes notes the same day language as deliberately sudden, a ruler's power ending as fast as his breath.
Voices on this verse, 2What preachers and commentators have said about Psalms 146:3, in their own words.
Psalms 146:3
“Put not your trust in princes,.... Not in foreign princes, in alliances and confederacies with them; nor in any at home. David did not desire his people to put their trust in him, nor in his nobles and courtiers; but in the Lord Christ, who, as he is the object of praise, is also the proper object of trust.”
Psalms 146:3
“There is indeed a Son of man in whom there is help, in whom there is salvation, and who will not fail those that trust in him. But all other sons of men are like the man they are sprung of, who, being in honour, did not abide.”
Matthew Henry· Commentary on the Whole Bible (1707-1721)puritan
Voices on this verse, 2What preachers and commentators have said about Psalms 146:4, in their own words.
Psalms 146:4
“His breath goeth forth,.... That is, the breath of a son of man, of any and everyone of the princes; it goes forth continually, and is drawn in again as long as a man lives; but at death it goes forth, and returns no more till the resurrection: the breath which the Lord breathed into man, and which is in his nostrils while he lives, and is very precarious.”
Psalms 146:4
“His breath goeth forth, he returneth to his earth. His breath goes from his body, and his body goes to the grave. His spirit goes one way, and his body another. High as he stood, the want of a little air brings him down to the ground, and lays him under it. Man who comes from the earth returns to the earth: it is the mother and sister of his body, and he must needs lie among Ins kindred as soon as the spirit which was his life has made its exit.”
Charles Spurgeon· The Treasury of David, Vol. 7 (1885)Particular (Reformed) Baptist / Five-point Calvinist / 1689 LBCF / 19th-c. evangelical
Psalms 146:5-6
Happy is he that hath the God of Jacob for his help: Against the prince who cannot help stands the God of Jacob, named by the patriarch whose own story was one long dependence, and his qualification is given at once, maker of heaven and earth and sea, a claim no prince could make of himself. Which keepeth truth for ever answers verse 4's in that very day his thoughts perish word for word, a promise that does not end where a ruler's breath ends. Gill reads the pairing of these two half-verses as the psalm's whole argument compressed, the difference between a help that dies and a help that does not.
Voices on this verse, 2What preachers and commentators have said about Psalms 146:5, in their own words.
Psalms 146:5
“Blessed is he whose helper is the God of Jacob. These trust in chariots, and these in horses: but we will call upon the name of the Lord our God. They have more helpers: but they are princes, but they are men, but they collapse. We have one, who is able to save. His hope is in the Lord his God. Let us see what the three young men say in the Babylonian furnace, when Nebuchadnezzar summons them, and compels them to worship Bel: what do they answer Nebuchadnezzar?”
Jerome· fifth century· Homily 55, on Psalm 145patristic
Psalms 146:5
“Happy is he that hath the God of Jacob for his help. Heaped up is his happiness. He has happiness indeed: the true and the real delight is with him. The God of Jacob is the God of the covenant, the God of wrestling prayer, the God of the tried believer; he is the only living and true God. The God of Jacob is Jehovah, who appeared unto Moses, and led the tribes of Jacob out of Egypt, and through the wilderness. Those are happy who trust him, for they shall never be ashamed or confounded.”
Charles Spurgeon· The Treasury of David, Vol. 7 (1885)Particular (Reformed) Baptist / Five-point Calvinist / 1689 LBCF / 19th-c. evangelical
Voices on this verse, 2What preachers and commentators have said about Psalms 146:6, in their own words.
Psalms 146:6
“For ever - Both because he liveth forever to fulfil his promises, and because he is eternally faithful.”
John Wesley· Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament (1765)evangelical
Psalms 146:6
“It is very applicable to Christ, by whom God made the world, and without whom was not any thing made that was made. It is a great support to faith that the Redeemer of the world is the same that was the Creator of it, and therefore has a good-will to it, a perfect knowledge of its case, and power to help it.”
Matthew Henry· Commentary on the Whole Bible (1707-1721)puritan
Psalms 146:7-8
The Lord looseth the prisoners: The list of works, judgment for the oppressed, food for the hungry, freedom for prisoners, sight for the blind, and lifting for those bowed down, names exactly the acts the Gospels show the Messiah doing, a resemblance the bench notes rather than the New Testament directly quoting this verse: the blind receiving sight and the bowed being raised at Matt 11:5 and Luke 13:11-13, the same works Jesus points to as the sign of who he is. Spurgeon reads the list as a description of the Lord's own character in action, mercy named by what it does rather than by what it feels. The final phrase, the Lord loveth the righteous, closes the list on the one work no enemy can take away.
Voices on this verse, 2What preachers and commentators have said about Psalms 146:7, in their own words.
Psalms 146:7
“He executeth judgment for them that suffer wrong. Even if it comes late, do not despair: coming he shall come, and shall save. He executeth judgment for them that suffer wrong. Let this alone be in our conscience, that we suffer unjustly. Let us hold this in our conscience, that we do not suffer on account of our sins, and that we do not do that of which we are accused. He giveth food to the hungry. And according to the letter it is profitable; and even if it be understood simply, it edifies the hearer.”
Jerome· fifth century· Homily 55, on Psalm 145patristic
Psalms 146:7
“Which executeth judgment for the oppressed. He is a swift and impartial administrator of justice. Our King surpasses all earthly princes because he pays no deference to rank or wealth, and is never the respecter of persons. He is the friend of the down trodden, the avenger of the persecuted, the champion of the helpless. Safely may we trust our cause with such a Judge if it be a just one: happy are we to be under such a Ruler. Are we "evil entreated"? Are our rights denied us? Are we slandered?”
Charles Spurgeon· The Treasury of David, Vol. 7 (1885)Particular (Reformed) Baptist / Five-point Calvinist / 1689 LBCF / 19th-c. evangelical
Voices on this verse, 2What preachers and commentators have said about Psalms 146:8, in their own words.
Psalms 146:8
“The Lord enlighteneth the blind. See what it says. If he were speaking of these blind men, he ought to have said, The Lord enlighteneth the blind. But he did not say this: but according to the Hebrew and Greek truth, what did he say? The Lord maketh the blind wise. If he were speaking of these eyes of the flesh, he ought to have said, The Lord enlighteneth the blind: but now indeed he says, The Lord maketh the blind wise. If ye were blind, he says, ye should have no sin.”
Jerome· fifth century· Homily 55, on Psalm 145patristic
Psalms 146:8
“The Lord openeth the eyes of the blind. Jesus did this very frequently, and hereby proved himself to be Jehovah. He who made the eye can open it, and when he does so it is to his glory. How often is the mental eye closed in moral night! And who can remove this dreary effect of the fall but the Almighty God This miracle of grace he has performed in myriads of cases, and it is in each case a theme for loftiest praise. The Lord raiseth them that are bowed down.”
Charles Spurgeon· The Treasury of David, Vol. 7 (1885)Particular (Reformed) Baptist / Five-point Calvinist / 1689 LBCF / 19th-c. evangelical
Psalms 146:9
The Lord preserveth the strangers: The stranger, the fatherless and the widow name the three the law of Moses names together as those with no family power to protect them, and the psalm sets the Lord as the one who keeps them where no one else will. The way of the wicked he turneth upside down closes the verse as the list's own reversal, the powerful who prey on the powerless finding their own way overturned. Barnes reads the triad as the psalm's own test of true religion, the same three the law and the prophets return to again and again.
Voices on this verse, 2What preachers and commentators have said about Psalms 146:9, in their own words.
Psalms 146:9
“The Lord keepeth the strangers: he will take up the orphan and the widow. And according to the letter it is profitable. He will take up the orphan and the widow. O martyr, you who are held fast to shed your blood for me, do not be anxious about your children, do not be anxious about your wife: they have me in your place. Let us speak also according to the spirit. He will take up the orphan and the widow. He will take up the orphan, who had lost God his father through sins.”
Jerome· fifth century· Homily 55, on Psalm 145patristic
Psalms 146:9
“The Lord preserveth the strangers. Many monarchs hunted aliens down, or transported them from place to place, or left them as outlaws unworthy of the rights of man; but Jehovah made special laws for their shelter within his domain. In this country the stranger was, a little while ago, looked upon as a vagabond, —a kind of wild beast to be avoided if not to be assaulted; and even to this day there are prejudices against foreigners which are contrary to our holy religion.”
Charles Spurgeon· The Treasury of David, Vol. 7 (1885)Particular (Reformed) Baptist / Five-point Calvinist / 1689 LBCF / 19th-c. evangelical
Psalms 146:10
The Lord shall reign for ever, even thy God, O Zion: The psalm closes where its argument has been heading, a reign that does not end unlike the prince of verse 4, named now specifically as Zion's own God, unto all generations. Praise ye the Lord returns exactly as it opened, the same command framing the whole psalm and, as stated above, the same frame the four psalms following will each wear in turn. Henry reads the closing repetition as the psalm answering its own opening call, the reasons for praise now given before the command is repeated.
Voices on this verse, 2What preachers and commentators have said about Psalms 146:10, in their own words.
Psalms 146:10
“The Lord shall reign for ever. Jehovah is King, and his kingdom can never come to an end. Neither does he die, nor abdicate, nor lose his crown by force. Glory be to his name, his throne is never in jeopardy. As the Lord ever liveth, so he ever reigneth. Even thy God, O Zion, unto all generations. Zion's God, the God of his worshipping people, is he who in every age shall reign.”
Charles Spurgeon· The Treasury of David, Vol. 7 (1885)Particular (Reformed) Baptist / Five-point Calvinist / 1689 LBCF / 19th-c. evangelical
Psalms 146:10
“Let this encourage us to trust in God at all times that the Lord shall reign for ever, in spite of all the malignity of the powers of darkness, even thy God, O Zion! unto all generations. Christ is set King on the holy hill of Zion, and his kingdom shall continue in an endless glory.”
Matthew Henry· Commentary on the Whole Bible (1707-1721)puritan
Where the chapter sits
Psalms 146 falls in Book V: Hallel and Hallelujah (chapters 107–150). Songs of Ascents (120–134); Hallel (113–118); Great Hallel (136); Torah-praise acrostic Ps 119; fivefold Hallelujah doxology (146–150) as the Psalter's close.
Before it: Book IV: YHWH reigns, chapters 90–106.
The whole shape of Psalms→Key words
The Hebrew words this chapter turns on, by how often it uses them. Each one opens its word study.
| Word | What it means | Verses |
|---|---|---|
| יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh9 times, as יְהוָֽה׃, יְהוָ֣ה, יְהוָ֥ה | LORD | 1, 2, 5, 7 and 3 more |
| הָלַלhâlal4 times, as הַֽלְלוּ־, הַלְלִ֥י, אֲהַלְלָ֣ה | to shine | 1, 2, 10 |
| אֱלֹהִיםʼĕlôhîym3 times, as לֵֽאלֹהַ֣י, אֱלֹהָֽיו׃, אֱלֹהַ֣יִךְ | God | 2, 5, 10 |
| יָהּYâhh2 times, as יָ֡הּ, יָֽהּ׃ | LORD | 1, 10 |
| עָשָׂהʻâsâh2 times, as עֹשֶׂ֤ה׀, עֹשֶׂ֤ה | to make | 6, 7 |
| שָׁמַרshâmar2 times, as הַשֹּׁמֵ֖ר, שֹׁ֘מֵ֤ר | to keep | 6, 9 |
Cross references
The 8 chapters this one speaks with, most first. Open a row for the verses it shares.
Psalms 1033 verses
Psalms 146:1
Psalms 103:1Bless the Lord, O my soul: and all that is within me, bless his holy name.Psalms 146:7
Psalms 103:6The Lord executeth righteousness and judgment for all that are oppressed.Psalms 146:1
Psalms 103:22Bless the Lord, all his works in all places of his dominion: bless the Lord, O my soul.- Read Psalms 103 →
Psalms 1042 verses
Psalms 146:4
Psalms 104:29Thou hidest thy face, they are troubled: thou takest away their breath, they die, and return to their dust.Psalms 146:2
Psalms 104:33I will sing unto the Lord as long as I live: I will sing praise to my God while I have my being.- Read Psalms 104 →
Psalms 712 verses
Psalms 146:5
Psalms 71:5For thou art my hope, O Lord God: thou art my trust from my youth.Psalms 146:2
Psalms 71:14But I will hope continually, and will yet praise thee more and more.- Read Psalms 71 →
Jeremiah 172 verses
Psalms 146:3
Jeremiah 17:5Thus saith the Lord; Cursed be the man that trusteth in man, and maketh flesh his arm, and whose heart departeth from the Lord.Psalms 146:5
Jeremiah 17:7Blessed is the man that trusteth in the Lord, and whose hope the Lord is.- Read Jeremiah 17 →
The rest of the chapters this one speaks with, 4 of them, for a reader following a thread past the four above
- Psalms 682 verses
- Psalms 631 verse
- Psalms 1181 verse
- Isaiah 21 verse
Cross-references from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge and OpenBible.info.
Featured studies
Pages of this site that take up something in this chapter. Each one opens on its own.
The world behind itThe place, the time and the people around this chapter, for a reader who wants the setting.
The world behind this chapter
Psalms 146The history
The last five psalms all open and close with the same shout, praise the LORD, and they were sung as a set to finish the book.
The warning about princes is blunt and it is about death. When a ruler dies his breath goes out, he goes back to his own dirt, and on that very day his plans die with him. Every ancient kingdom ran on one man's projects; when a pharaoh or a king died, half-finished temples stopped, appointments were cancelled, and the next man erased the last man's name off the monuments.
Against that the psalm lists what God does, and every item on the list is a legal category from the Law of Moses. Justice for the oppressed, food for the hungry, prisoners released, the blind given sight, the bent lifted up, the resident foreigner watched over, the orphan and the widow upheld. Those last three, foreigner, orphan, widow, were the people with no man to speak for them in court, and Israel's Law named them again and again.
The maker of heaven and earth who keeps faith forever is put right next to the prince whose thoughts perish the day he dies. That contrast is the whole psalm.
What it meant to them
People under Persian and then Greek administration were tempted to pin everything on the next official. The song tells them not to.
It also tells them where to look for evidence of God, not in a palace, but in whether the widow down the street is upheld.
Sources cited
- Roland de Vaux, Ancient Israel: Its Life and Institutions
- Walton, Matthews and Chavalas, The IVP Bible Background Commentary: Old Testament
The text of this chapter
This page carries no textual note on Psalms 146. Where this site has examined a place the manuscripts differ, the examination is in the manuscripts room. Every place this site examines →
This page draws on Albert Barnes, Notes on the Book of Psalms; Charles Spurgeon; Franz Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Psalms; Jerome, Homily 55, on Psalm 145; John Gill; John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament (1765) and Matthew Henry.
