Psalm 145
21 verses · KJVPsalms book hub →
Psalms 145:1-2
I will extol thee, my God, O king: The Hebrew title, which the reader floor does not show, names this psalm Tehillah leDavid, a Praise of David, the only place in the whole book where the word tehillah stands as a title's own label, and it gives the entire Hebrew Psalter its name, Tehillim, the Praises. Delitzsch marks the fittingness of a whole book of praise-songs taking its name from its own last Davidic psalm. The opening vow, every day will I bless thee, for ever and ever, twice over in two verses, sets the scale the rest of the psalm fills in.
Voices on this verse, 2What preachers and commentators have said about Psalms 145:1, in their own words.
Psalms 145:1
“I will extol thee, my God, O King,.... Or "the King" (a), the King Messiah, who is by way of eminency called "the King", as in Psa 21:”
Psalms 145:1
I will extol thee, my God, O king. David as God's king adores God as his king. It is well when the Lord's royalty arouses our loyalty, and our spirit is moved to magnify his majesty. The Psalmist has extolled his Lord many a time before, he is doing so still, and he will do so in the future: praise is for all tenses. When we cannot express all our praise just now, it is wise to register our resolution to continue in the blessed work, and write it down as a bond, "I will extol thee."
Charles Spurgeon· The Treasury of David, Vol. 7 (1885)Particular (Reformed) Baptist / Five-point Calvinist / 1689 LBCF / 19th-c. evangelical
Voices on this verse, 2What preachers and commentators have said about Psalms 145:2, in their own words.
Psalms 145:2
“Every day will I bless thee,.... For new mercies had every morning; for fresh supplies of grace every day, which all come from the fulness of Christ, to whom all grace is given, and from whence it is received, and in whom all spiritual blessings are, and by whom they are bestowed; and I will praise thy name for ever and ever; as long as he lived in this world, and to all eternity in the world to come.”
Psalms 145:2
“Every day will I bless thee. Whatever the character of the day, or of my circumstances and conditions during that day, I will continue to glorify God. Were we well to consider the matter we should see abundant cause in each day for rendering special blessing unto the Lord. All before the day, all in the day, all following the day should constrain us to magnify our God every day, all the year round. Our love to God is not a matter of holy days: every day is alike holy to holy men.”
Charles Spurgeon· The Treasury of David, Vol. 7 (1885)Particular (Reformed) Baptist / Five-point Calvinist / 1689 LBCF / 19th-c. evangelical
Psalms 145:3-4
Great is the Lord, and greatly to be praised: Greatness unsearchable is the ground the whole acrostic stands on, a claim too large for one voice, so the next line hands the praise on: one generation shall praise thy works to another. Henry reads the handoff as the psalm's own account of how the faith survives, not by a single singer's lifetime but by each generation declaring what it received to the one that follows.
Voices on this verse, 2What preachers and commentators have said about Psalms 145:3, in their own words.
Psalms 145:3
“You cannot, then, heretic [Arian], build up a false doctrine on the basis of an analogy of human procreation. Nor can you gather the means for such a purpose from our discussion, for we cannot embrace the greatness of infinite godhead, "of whose greatness there is no end," in our limited speech. If you should seek to give an account of a human's birth, you must certainly point to a time. But the divine generation is above all things. It reaches far and wide, and it rises high above all thought and feeling.”
Ambrose of Milan· fourth century· Exposition of the Christian Faith 1.10.63patristic
Psalms 145:3
“Great is the Lord, and greatly to be praised. Worship should be somewhat like its object—great praise for a great God. There is no part of Jehovah's greatness which is not worthy of great praise. In some beings greatness is but vastness of evil: in him it is magnificence of goodness. Praise may be said to be great when the song contains great matter, when the hearts producing it are intensely fervent, and when large numbers unite in the grand acclaim.”
Charles Spurgeon· The Treasury of David, Vol. 7 (1885)Particular (Reformed) Baptist / Five-point Calvinist / 1689 LBCF / 19th-c. evangelical
Voices on this verse, 1What a preacher or commentator has said about Psalms 145:4, in their own words.
Psalms 145:4
“One generation shall praise thy works to another. There shall be a tradition of praise: melt shall hand on the service, they shall make it a point to instruct their descendants in this hallowed exercise. We look back upon the experience of our fathers, and sing of it; even thus shall our sons learn praise from the Lord's works among ourselves. Let us see to it that we praise God before our children, and never make them think that his service is an unhappy one. And shall declare thy mighty acts.”
Charles Spurgeon· The Treasury of David, Vol. 7 (1885)Particular (Reformed) Baptist / Five-point Calvinist / 1689 LBCF / 19th-c. evangelical
Psalms 145:5-7
I will speak of the glorious honour of thy majesty: The singer's own resolve, I will speak, I will declare, widens by verse 7 into men shall speak and shall abundantly utter, one voice becoming a chorus across the three verses. Barnes notes the movement from majesty and terrible acts toward great goodness and righteousness, the psalm turning from what God does to what he is before it reaches the compassion formula that follows. The utterance itself is called abundant, a word the older writers take as the psalm describing its own overflow.
Voices on this verse, 1What a preacher or commentator has said about Psalms 145:5, in their own words.
Psalms 145:5
I will speak of the glorious honour of thy majesty. 'Tis fit a king should speak of the majesty of the King of kings. David cannot give over the worship of God into the hands of others, even though all generations should undertake to perpetuate it: he must have his own individual share in it, and so he saith, "I will speak." What a speaker! for he no sooner begins than he heaps up words of honour—"the glorious honour of thy majesty", or "the beauty of the honour of thy majesty."
Charles Spurgeon· The Treasury of David, Vol. 7 (1885)Particular (Reformed) Baptist / Five-point Calvinist / 1689 LBCF / 19th-c. evangelical
Voices on this verse, 3What preachers and commentators have said about Psalms 145:6, in their own words.
Psalms 145:6
“And men shall speak of the might of thy terrible acts. If unobservant of other matters these acts of judgment shall seize their attention and impress their minds so that they must talk about them. Did not men in our Saviour's day speak of the falling tower of Siloam and the slaughtered Galileans? Are there not rumours of wars, when there are not even whispers of other things? Horrible news is sure to spread: under mercies men may be dumb, but concerning miseries they raise a great outcry.”
Charles Spurgeon· The Treasury of David, Vol. 7 (1885)Particular (Reformed) Baptist / Five-point Calvinist / 1689 LBCF / 19th-c. evangelical
Psalms 145:6
“He would give glory to God, not only in his solemn devotions, but in his common conversation. If the heart be full of God, out of the abundance of that the mouth will speak with reverence, to his praise, upon all occasions. What subject of discourse can we find more noble, more copious, more pleasant, useful, and unexceptionable, than the glory of God?”
Matthew Henry· Commentary on the Whole Bible (1707-1721)puritan
Psalms 145:6
“Of his goodness; this is his glory, Exod. xxxiii. It is what he glories in ( Exod. xxxiv. 6, 7 ), and it is what we must give him the glory of: They shall abundantly utter the memory of thy great goodness,”
Matthew Henry· Commentary on the Whole Bible (1707-1721)puritan
Voices on this verse, 2What preachers and commentators have said about Psalms 145:7, in their own words.
Psalms 145:7
“They shall abundantly utter the memory of thy great goodness. They shall pour forth grateful memories even as springs gush with water, plenteously, spontaneously, constantly, joyously. The Lord's redeemed people having been filled with his great goodness, shall retain the happy recollection of it, and shall be moved often and often to utter those recollections. Not content with a scanty mention of such amazing love, they shall go on to an abundant utterance of such abundant favour. It shall be their delight to speak with one another of God's dealings with them, and to compare notes of their experiences.”
Charles Spurgeon· The Treasury of David, Vol. 7 (1885)Particular (Reformed) Baptist / Five-point Calvinist / 1689 LBCF / 19th-c. evangelical
Psalms 145:7
“But, whenever we utter God's great goodness, we must not forget, at the same time, to sing of his righteousness; for, as he is gracious in rewarding those that serve him faithfully, so he is righteous in punishing those that rebel against him. Impartial and inflexible justice is as surely in God as inexhaustible goodness; and we must sing of both together, Rom. xi.”
Matthew Henry· Commentary on the Whole Bible (1707-1721)puritan
Psalms 145:8-9
The Lord is gracious, and full of compassion: This line repeats the Lord's own self-description to Moses at Exodus 34:6, gracious, slow to anger, of great mercy, the oldest and most quoted formula of God's character in the whole Old Testament, and the acrostic places it at its own center. Verse 9 pushes the formula past Israel to its widest reach, good to all, his tender mercies over all his works, no creature named as excluded. Delitzsch calls this the hinge of the psalm, the character named here is the ground for every specific mercy the later verses list.
Voices on this verse, 1What a preacher or commentator has said about Psalms 145:8, in their own words.
Psalms 145:8
“The Lord is gracious. Was it not in some such terms that the Lord revealed himself to Moses? Is not this Jehovah's glory? To all living men his aspect: he is gracious, or full of goodness and generosity. He treats creatures with kindness, his subjects with consideration, and his saints favour. His words and ways, his promises and his gifts, his plans and his poses all manifest his grace, or free favour. There is nothing suspicious, diced, morose, tyrannical, or unapproachable in Jehovah, —he is condescending and kind. And full of compassion.”
Charles Spurgeon· The Treasury of David, Vol. 7 (1885)Particular (Reformed) Baptist / Five-point Calvinist / 1689 LBCF / 19th-c. evangelical
Voices on this verse, 2What preachers and commentators have said about Psalms 145:9, in their own words.
Psalms 145:9
“The Lord is good to all,.... Which is to be understood not of the general and providential goodness of God to all men, to all his creatures, and the works of his hands; but of the special goodness of Christ before mentioned, Psa 145:7; which extends to all the chosen people of God; who are all loved by Christ, redeemed by him, justified and glorified by him; and to Gentiles as well as Jews; for whom he tasted death, laid down his life a ransom for them, and became the propitiation for their sins.”
Psalms 145:9
“The Lord is good to all. No one, not even his fiercest enemy, can this; for the falsehood would be too barefaced, since the very existence lips which slander him is a proof that it is slander. He allows his live, he even supplies them with food, and smooths their way with many forts; for them the sun shines as brightly as if they were saints, and the rain waters their fields as plentifully as if they were perfect men. Is not this goodness to all?”
Charles Spurgeon· The Treasury of David, Vol. 7 (1885)Particular (Reformed) Baptist / Five-point Calvinist / 1689 LBCF / 19th-c. evangelical
Psalms 145:10-13
All thy works shall praise thee, O Lord: The praise moves from the saints who choose to bless him to all thy works, a wider circle again, and the subject shifts from mercy to kingdom, thy kingdom is an everlasting kingdom, thy dominion endureth throughout all generations. Henry reads the kingdom language as reaching past any earthly throne David held, a dominion that outlasts every generation named in verse 4's handoff. The four verses build steadily from private thanksgiving to a claim about the whole created order and the reign that holds it.
Voices on this verse, 2What preachers and commentators have said about Psalms 145:10, in their own words.
Psalms 145:10
“All thy works shall praise thee, O Lord. There is a something about every creature which redounds to the honour of God. The skill, kindness, and power manifested in the formation of each living thing is in itself to the praise of God, and when observed by an intelligent mind the Lord is honoured thereby. Some works praise him by their being, and others by their well being; some by their mere existence, and others by their hearty volition. And thy saints shall bless thee. These holy ones come nearer, and render sweeter adoration.”
Charles Spurgeon· The Treasury of David, Vol. 7 (1885)Particular (Reformed) Baptist / Five-point Calvinist / 1689 LBCF / 19th-c. evangelical
Psalms 145:10
“Do not throw yourselves back in your seats and say, "This will be a sermon for saints and, therefore, we may be excused from listening to it." Do you not see that the first clause gives you a fair word and a kindly hint? "All Your works shall praise You, O Jehovah." Through this you may enter, as by an open door, for if you are not Jehovah's saints, you are His works and are bound to praise His name! In these days of harvest and full summertime, every created thing appears to praise God by its very existence.”
Charles Spurgeon· The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 1796: “Concerning Saints” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition) (1884)Particular (Reformed) Baptist / Five-point Calvinist / 1689 LBCF / 19th-c. evangelical
Voices on this verse, 1What a preacher or commentator has said about Psalms 145:11, in their own words.
Psalms 145:11
“They shall speak of the glory of thy kingdom. Excellent themes for saintly minds. Those who bless God from their hearts rejoice to see him enthroned, glorified, and magnified in power. No subject is more profitable for humility, obedience, hope, and joy than that of the reigning power of the Lord our God. His works praise him, but they cannot crown him: this remains for holy hands and hearts. It is their high pleasure to tell of the glory of his kingdom in its justice, kindness, eternity, and so forth.”
Charles Spurgeon· The Treasury of David, Vol. 7 (1885)Particular (Reformed) Baptist / Five-point Calvinist / 1689 LBCF / 19th-c. evangelical
Voices on this verse, 1What a preacher or commentator has said about Psalms 145:12, in their own words.
Psalms 145:12
“To make known to the sons of men his mighty acts. These glorious deeds ought to be known to all mankind; but yet few reckon such knowledge to be an essential part of education. As the State cannot teach these holy histories the people of God must take care to do it themselves. The work must be done for every age, for men have short memories in reference to their God, and the doings of his power.”
Charles Spurgeon· The Treasury of David, Vol. 7 (1885)Particular (Reformed) Baptist / Five-point Calvinist / 1689 LBCF / 19th-c. evangelical
Voices on this verse, 2What preachers and commentators have said about Psalms 145:13, in their own words.
Psalms 145:13
Thy kingdom is an everlasting kingdom. His meditation has brought him near to God, and God near to him: he speaks to him in adoration, changing the pronoun from "his" to "thy." He sees the great King, and prostrates himself before him. It is well when our devotion opens the gate of heaven, and enters within the portal, to speak with God face to face, as a man speaketh with his friend. The point upon which the Psalmist's mind rests is the eternity of the divine throne, —"thy reign is a reign of all eternities."
Charles Spurgeon· The Treasury of David, Vol. 7 (1885)Particular (Reformed) Baptist / Five-point Calvinist / 1689 LBCF / 19th-c. evangelical
Psalms 145:13
“The thrones of earthly princes totter, and the flowers of their crowns wither, monarchies come to an end; but, Lord, thy kingdom is an everlasting kingdom. God will govern the world to the end of time, when the Mediator, who is now entrusted with the administration of his kingdom, shall deliver it up to God, even the Father, that he may be all in all to eternity.”
Matthew Henry· Commentary on the Whole Bible (1707-1721)puritan
Psalms 145:14
The Lord upholdeth all that fall: Between the mem line just closed and this samekh line, the Hebrew acrostic is missing its nun verse entirely, leaving the psalm twenty-one lines for twenty-two letters. The Septuagint and a Psalms scroll from Qumran both supply the missing line, the Lord is faithful in all his words, and holy in all his works, a reading many modern translations restore at this point though the site's own floor text does not carry it. Delitzsch and Barnes both discuss the gap; the line as it stands, upholding the fallen and raising the bowed down, reads naturally as the missing verse's own claim of faithfulness put into action.
Voices on this verse, 3What preachers and commentators have said about Psalms 145:14, in their own words.
Psalms 145:14
“Whoever finds the healing of correction to be difficult should flee to the mercy of God for help and beg that the chains of evil habit be broken away from them, for "the Lord lifts up all who collapse and raises up all who have been broken down." No, the prayer of a believer will not be empty, since our merciful God "will accomplish the intentions of those who fear him." He will give what has been asked for, since he provided the inspiration to ask it.”
Leo the Great· fifth century· SERMON 36:4.2patristic
Psalms 145:14
“The Lead upholdeth all that fall. Read this verse in connection with the preceding, and admire the unexpected contrast: he who reigns in glorious majesty, yet condescends to lift up and hold up those who are apt to fall. The form of the verb shows that he is always doing this; he is Jehovah upholding. His choice of the fallen, and the falling, as the subjects of his gracious help is specially to be noted.”
Charles Spurgeon· The Treasury of David, Vol. 7 (1885)Particular (Reformed) Baptist / Five-point Calvinist / 1689 LBCF / 19th-c. evangelical
Psalms 145:14
“If those who were bowed down by oppression and affliction are raised up, it was God that raised them. And, with respect to all those that are heavy-laden under the burden of sin, if they come to Christ by faith, he will ease them, he will raise them. Secondly, He is very ready to hear and answer the prayers of his people,”
Matthew Henry· Commentary on the Whole Bible (1707-1721)puritan
Psalms 145:15-16
The eyes of all wait upon thee: Every living thing waits on this one hand, the sentence moving from all in verse 15 to every living thing in verse 16, no creature's food excepted. Spurgeon reads thou openest thine hand as deliberately unclenched, provision given rather than dispensed by measure, and the verse has long stood behind table graces in both Jewish and Christian household prayer, a use the psalm's own words invite without the text naming any liturgy.
Voices on this verse, 1What a preacher or commentator has said about Psalms 145:15, in their own words.
Psalms 145:15
“The eyes of all wait upon thee. They have learned to look to thee: it has become their nature to turn to thee for all they want. As children look to a father for all they need, so do the creatures look to God, the all sufficient Provider. It were well if all men had the eye of faith, and if all waited therewith upon the Lord. And thou givest them their meat in due season. They wait, and God gives.”
Charles Spurgeon· The Treasury of David, Vol. 7 (1885)Particular (Reformed) Baptist / Five-point Calvinist / 1689 LBCF / 19th-c. evangelical
Voices on this verse, 1What a preacher or commentator has said about Psalms 145:16, in their own words.
Psalms 145:16
“Thou openest thine hand, and satisfiest the desire of every living thing. You alone provide, O Jehovah! Thou doest it liberally, with open hand; thou doest it easily, as if it were only to open thine hand; thou doest this at once as promptly as if all supplies were ready to hand. Living things have needs, and these create desires; the living God has suitable supplies at hand, and these he gives till inward satisfaction is produced, and the creature sighs no longer.”
Charles Spurgeon· The Treasury of David, Vol. 7 (1885)Particular (Reformed) Baptist / Five-point Calvinist / 1689 LBCF / 19th-c. evangelical
Psalms 145:17-20
The Lord is righteous in all his ways: Righteous in all his ways answers the compassion formula of verse 8 from the other side, mercy and justice named as one character rather than two. The Lord is nigh unto all them that call upon him qualifies its own promise at once, in truth, ruling out a merely formal prayer, and the pairing that closes the stanza, preserveth all them that love him but all the wicked will he destroy, sets the psalm's warmest lines beside its plainest warning without softening either. Gill takes the nearness of verse 18 as the psalm's own definition of what calling on the Lord means, a true cry rather than a formula.
Voices on this verse, 2What preachers and commentators have said about Psalms 145:17, in their own words.
Psalms 145:17
“The Lord is righteous in all his ways,.... Christ is righteous in all the ways of providence, in which he is jointly concerned with his Father: there are some of the ways of providence, which are now intricate and perplexed, are unsearchable and past finding out, and cannot be easily reconciled to the justice and faithfulness of God, respecting the prosperity of the wicked and the afflictions of the righteous; but these will before long be made manifest, and they will appear to be just and true.”
Psalms 145:17
“The Lord is righteous in all his ways, and holy in all his works. His ways and works are both worthy to be praised. Jehovah cannot be unjust or impure. Let his doings be what they may, they are in every case righteous and holy. This is the confession of the godly who follow his ways, and of the gracious who study his works. Whatever God is or does must be right.”
Charles Spurgeon· The Treasury of David, Vol. 7 (1885)Particular (Reformed) Baptist / Five-point Calvinist / 1689 LBCF / 19th-c. evangelical
Voices on this verse, 3What preachers and commentators have said about Psalms 145:18, in their own words.
Psalms 145:18
“The Lord is nigh unto all them that call upon him,.... He is not only nigh unto them in relation, being their near kinsman, brother, father, husband, and head, but with respect to place and presence; not in a general way, as he is the omnipresent God, and so nigh to all, and from whose presence there is no fleeing; but in a special way, he is so nigh to them as he is not unto others, Deu 4:”
Psalms 145:18
“The Lord is nigh - Whoever calls upon God in truth, with a sincere and upright heart, one that truly desires his salvation, to that person God is nigh. The following verse shows he is not only near to praying people, but 1. He will hear their cry. 2. Fulfil their desires. 3. Save them. Reader, lift up thy soul in prayer to this merciful God.”
Adam Clarke· Commentary on the Bible (1810-1826)evangelical
Psalms 145:18-19
“In this appears the grace of his kingdom, that his subjects have not only liberty of petitioning, but all the encouragement that can be to petition. The grant is very rich, that God will be nigh to all that call upon him; he will be always within call of their prayers, and they shall always find themselves within reach of his help.”
Matthew Henry· Commentary on the Whole Bible (1707-1721)puritan
Voices on this verse, 2What preachers and commentators have said about Psalms 145:19, in their own words.
Psalms 145:19
“He will fulfil the desire of them that fear him,.... That have the true fear of God put into their hearts; that fear him not with a servile, but godly fear; that fear the Lord and his goodness, and are true worshippers of him in a spiritual and evangelic manner; for the fear of God includes the whole worship of him, private and public: and the Lord grants to such whatever they desire of him, in his fear, under the direction of his spirit, according to his will, and in submission to it.”
Psalms 145:19
“He will fulfil the desire of them that fear him: that is, those who reverence his name and his law. Inasmuch as they have respect unto his will, he will have respect unto their will. They shall have their way for they have his way in their hearts. A holy heart only desires what a holy God can give, and so its desire is filled full out of the fullness of the Lord. He also will hear their cry, and will save them. Divinely practical shall his nearness be, for he will work their deliverance.”
Charles Spurgeon· The Treasury of David, Vol. 7 (1885)Particular (Reformed) Baptist / Five-point Calvinist / 1689 LBCF / 19th-c. evangelical
Voices on this verse, 2What preachers and commentators have said about Psalms 145:20, in their own words.
Psalms 145:20
“The Lord preserveth - He is the keeper of all them that love him. But all the wicked will he destroy - They call not upon him; they fight against him, and he will confound and destroy them. There is something curious in the שומר shomer, the keeper or guardian of the pious; he is שמיד shamid, the destroyer of the wicked. The first word implies he is continually keeping them; the second, that he causes the others to be destroyed.”
Adam Clarke· Commentary on the Bible (1810-1826)evangelical
Psalms 145:20
“This magnifies his goodness in the protection of the righteous, that with their eyes they shall see the reward of the wicked ( Ps. xci. 8 ); and God will by this means preserve his people, even by destroying the wicked that would do them a mischief.”
Matthew Henry· Commentary on the Whole Bible (1707-1721)puritan
Psalms 145:21
My mouth shall speak the praise of the Lord: The last Davidic psalm closes by widening its own circle one final time, from my mouth to all flesh, the single acrostic voice handing praise to every creature that can speak it. Spurgeon reads the closing for ever and ever as the psalm's own bridge into what follows, the five psalms that end the Psalter each opening and closing on the same note this verse strikes last.
Voices on this verse, 1What a preacher or commentator has said about Psalms 145:21, in their own words.
Psalms 145:21
“My mouth shall speak the praise of the Lord. Whatever others may do, I will not be silent in the praise of the Lord: whatever others may speak upon, my topic is fixed once for all: I will speak the praise of Jehovah. I am doing it, and I will do it as long as I breathe. And let all flesh bless his holy name for ever and ever. Praise is no monopoly for one, even though he be a David; others are debtors, let them also be songsters.”
Charles Spurgeon· The Treasury of David, Vol. 7 (1885)Particular (Reformed) Baptist / Five-point Calvinist / 1689 LBCF / 19th-c. evangelical
Where the chapter sits
Psalms 145 falls in Book V: Hallel and Hallelujah (chapters 107–150). Songs of Ascents (120–134); Hallel (113–118); Great Hallel (136); Torah-praise acrostic Ps 119; fivefold Hallelujah doxology (146–150) as the Psalter's close.
Before it: Book IV: YHWH reigns, chapters 90–106.
The whole shape of Psalms→Key words
The Hebrew words this chapter turns on, by how often it uses them. Each one opens its word study.
| Word | What it means | Verses |
|---|---|---|
| יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh10 times, as יְהוָ֣ה, יְהוָ֑ה, יְהוָ֥ה | LORD | 3, 8, 9, 10 and 6 more |
| מַעֲשֶׂהmaʻăseh5 times, as מַעֲשֶׂ֑יךָ, מַעֲשָֽׂיו׃, מַעֲשָׂיו׃ | work | 4, 9, 10, 13 and 1 more |
| בָרַךְbârak4 times, as וַאֲבָרֲכָ֥ה, אֲבָרֲכֶ֑ךָּ, יְבָרֲכֽוּכָה׃ | to bless | 1, 2, 10, 21 |
| עוֹלָםʻôwlâm4 times, as לְעוֹלָ֥ם, עֹֽלָמִ֑ים | forever | 1, 2, 13, 21 |
| דּוֹרdôwr4 times, as דּ֣וֹר, לְ֭דוֹר, דּ֥וֹר | generation | 4, 13 |
| מַלְכוּתmalkûwth4 times, as מַלְכוּתְךָ֣, מַלְכוּתֽוֹ׃, מַֽלְכוּתְךָ֗ | royalty | 11, 12, 13 |
Cross references
The 8 chapters this one speaks with, most first. Open a row for the verses it shares.
Psalms 713 verses
Psalms 145:2
Psalms 71:6By thee have I been holden up from the womb: thou art he that took me out of my mother’s bowels: my praise shall be continually of thee.Psalms 145:21
Psalms 71:8Let my mouth be filled with thy praise and with thy honour all the day.Psalms 145:4
Psalms 71:18Now also when I am old and grayheaded, O God, forsake me not; until I have shewed thy strength unto this generation, and thy power to every one that is to come.- Read Psalms 71 →
Psalms 1033 verses
Psalms 145:17
Psalms 103:6The Lord executeth righteousness and judgment for all that are oppressed.Psalms 145:8
Psalms 103:8The Lord is merciful and gracious, slow to anger, and plenteous in mercy.Psalms 145:10
Psalms 103:22Bless the Lord, all his works in all places of his dominion: bless the Lord, O my soul.- Read Psalms 103 →
Psalms 342 verses
Psalms 145:1
Psalms 34:1I will bless the Lord at all times: his praise shall continually be in my mouth.Psalms 145:18
Psalms 34:18The Lord is nigh unto them that are of a broken heart; and saveth such as be of a contrite spirit.- Read Psalms 34 →
Psalms 1072 verses
Psalms 145:16
Psalms 107:9For he satisfieth the longing soul, and filleth the hungry soul with goodness.Psalms 145:6
Psalms 107:31Oh that men would praise the Lord for his goodness, and for his wonderful works to the children of men!- Read Psalms 107 →
The rest of the chapters this one speaks with, 4 of them, for a reader following a thread past the four above
- Psalms 372 verses
- Psalms 1042 verses
- Psalms 451 verse
- Psalms 471 verse
Cross-references from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge and OpenBible.info.
Featured studies
Pages of this site that take up something in this chapter. Each one opens on its own.
The world behind itThe place, the time and the people around this chapter, for a reader who wants the setting.
The world behind this chapter
Psalms 145The history
This is the only psalm whose heading calls it simply a praise, and the Hebrew name of the whole book of Psalms comes from that word. It is also an alphabet poem: one line for each letter in order, built so a family could learn it.
One letter is missing in the traditional Hebrew text, the line beginning with the letter nun is not there. A copy of the Psalms found among the Dead Sea Scrolls at Qumran has a line in that slot, and so does the ancient Greek translation, which is why most modern Bibles print it with a footnote. It is a small, honest reminder that these texts were copied by hand for a very long time.
The center of the psalm is the sentence God spoke about himself to Moses after the golden calf, expanded: gracious and merciful, slow to anger, abounding in steadfast love. Israel quoted that line the way we quote a constitution.
The section about the eyes of all waiting on God, and his open hand satisfying every living thing, is a picture of animals watching a keeper. It became a table prayer for the obvious reason: it is about food arriving at the right season.
One line is repeated in different forms all through: one generation shall praise your works to another. That was the actual mechanism of Israelite faith, no printing, few scrolls, and a father telling his children.
What it meant to them
The first hearers were being handed a vocabulary. The psalm gives them the words for God's greatness, his goodness, his kingdom, and his kindness to everyone he made, in an order they could not lose.
And it makes the kingdom permanent. Every human kingdom they knew had a last king; this one is called a kingdom of all ages, which was a strange thing to sing under any empire.
Sources cited
- Keil and Delitzsch, Commentary on the Old Testament , Psalms
- Walton, Matthews and Chavalas, The IVP Bible Background Commentary: Old Testament
Connections
Where this chapter reaches into the rest of Scripture, with the verse each connection stands on.
v. 13 · An alphabet pattern in the text
Psalm 145 is an alphabet acrostic, and in the Masoretic text the nun verse is missing. The Dead Sea Psalms scroll (11QPsᵃ), the Greek Old Testament and the Syriac all supply it: “God is faithful in all his words.” This is what a real letter pattern looks like: visible on the page, with a manuscript story anyone can check, the honest counterpart to codes that cannot be seen without an algorithm.
acrostic→The text of this chapter
This page carries no textual note on Psalms 145. Where this site has examined a place the manuscripts differ, the examination is in the manuscripts room. Every place this site examines →
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible (1810-1826); Albert Barnes, Notes on the Book of Psalms; Ambrose of Milan, Exposition of the Christian Faith 1.10.63; Charles Spurgeon; Franz Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Psalms; John Gill; Leo the Great, SERMON 36:4.2 and Matthew Henry.
