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Psalm 141

10 verses · KJVPsalms book hub →

Psalms 141:1-2

Lord, I cry unto thee: The psalm opens as an urgent evening prayer, make haste unto me set against the slower picture that follows: prayer offered as incense and the lifting up of hands as the evening sacrifice. Both figures are drawn from the temple's own worship, the incense burned morning and evening on the golden altar and the evening lamb of the daily offering, so that private prayer is pictured as a priestly act performed without a priest. Henry and Spurgeon both take the comparison as David's claim that unseen prayer is as real an offering to God as the offerings the nation could see.

Voices on this verse, 3What preachers and commentators have said about Psalms 141:1, in their own words.

Psalms 141:1

O Lord, I have cried to you, hear me. Moses was standing with the people, and Pharaoh was pursuing behind his back, and on every side there was distress for him. At that time he wept to God, and immediately God said to him: 'Why do you cry out to me?' While he was praying in silence, he was heard; yet Scripture does not record that he spoke, but only that he wept. And the blood of the martyrs always cries out to the Lord, and it is heard.

Jerome· fifth century· Homily 51, on Psalm 140patristic

Psalms 141:1

Lord, I cry unto thee. This is my last resort: prayer never fails me. My prayer is painful and feeble, and worthy only to be called a cry; but it is a cry unto Jehovah, and this ennobles it. I have cried unto thee, I still cry to thee, and I always mean to cry to thee. To whom else could I go? What else can I do? Others trust to themselves, but I cry unto thee. The weapon of all prayer is one which the believer may always carry with him, and use in every time of need.

Charles Spurgeon· The Treasury of David, Vol. 7 (1885)Particular (Reformed) Baptist / Five-point Calvinist / 1689 LBCF / 19th-c. evangelical

Psalms 141:1-2

His crying denotes fervency in prayer; he prayed as one in earnest. His crying to God denotes faith and fixedness in prayer. And what did he desire as the success of his prayer?

Matthew Henry· Commentary on the Whole Bible (1707-1721)puritan

Voices on this verse, 2What preachers and commentators have said about Psalms 141:2, in their own words.

Psalms 141:2

Let my prayer be directed as incense in your sight. That is, let my prayer come straight to you, having no filth or faults or diabolical thoughts. Now incense is the prayers of the saints. And this we know from the Apocalypse, when the twenty-four elders held censers and said: 'These are the prayers of the saints.' The lifting up of my hands an evening sacrifice. The lifting up of the hands points to the Lord, and in the lifting up of the hands we behold the Creator.

Jerome· fifth century· Homily 51, on Psalm 140patristic

Psalms 141:2

Let my prayer be set forth before thee as incense. As incense is carefully prepared, kindled with holy fire, and devoutly presented unto God, so let my prayer be. We are not to look upon prayer as easy work requiring no thought.

Charles Spurgeon· The Treasury of David, Vol. 7 (1885)Particular (Reformed) Baptist / Five-point Calvinist / 1689 LBCF / 19th-c. evangelical

Psalms 141:3-4

Set a watch, O Lord, before my mouth: The prayer turns from being heard to being kept: a watch set over the mouth and a door kept over the lips, asking God to guard speech the way a sentry guards a gate. The same request reaches the heart, that it not be inclined to evil or drawn into the works of men who deal in iniquity, and closes with a plea not to eat of their dainties, the comforts and luxuries the wicked set on their table. Gill reads the dainties as the seductions of easy company, the kind of fellowship that corrupts before any single wicked act is committed.

Voices on this verse, 2What preachers and commentators have said about Psalms 141:3, in their own words.

Psalms 141:3

Set, O Lord, a guard to my mouth. 'Death and life are in the hands of the tongue.' And again: 'Amen I say to you, that for every idle word which you have spoken, you shall render an account on the day of judgment.' This therefore the prophet asks, that everything he speaks may not be idle, but holy and worthy of God. And set a door of enclosure to my lips. He asks for a door of enclosure like a wall around the whole house, so that he may be overcome in nothing.

Jerome· fifth century· Homily 51, on Psalm 140patristic

Psalms 141:3

Set a watch, O Lord, before my mouth. That mouth had been used in prayer, it would be a pity it should ever be defiled with untruth, or pride, or wrath; yet so it will become unless carefully watched, for these intruders are ever lurking about the door. David feels that with all his own watchfulness he may be surprised into sin, and so he begs the Lord himself to keep him. When Jehovah sets the watch the city is well guarded: when the Lord becomes the guard of our mouth the whole man is well garrisoned.

Charles Spurgeon· The Treasury of David, Vol. 7 (1885)Particular (Reformed) Baptist / Five-point Calvinist / 1689 LBCF / 19th-c. evangelical

Voices on this verse, 2What preachers and commentators have said about Psalms 141:4, in their own words.

Psalms 141:4

Incline not my heart to words of malice, to make excuses for excuses in sins. O most wretched human race, who excuse our sins, saying, I was overcome by nature: when it is in our power both to sin and not to sin. We always excuse ourselves, and say: I did not want to sin, my flesh overcame me. That woman came to me, she sent for me, she touched me, she said that to me, she called me; and instead of doing penance and saying, Lord, I have sinned, we make excuses and join sins to sins.

Jerome· fifth century· Homily 51, on Psalm 140patristic

Psalms 141:4

Let me eat not of their dainties - This may refer either to eating things forbidden by the law; or to the partaking in banquets or feasts in honor of idols.

Psalms 141:5

Let the righteous smite me: The verse asks for the opposite of the dainties just refused: a blow from a righteous man received as a kindness, and his reproof as an excellent oil, one that will not break the head it is poured on. The picture reverses expectation, a wound from a friend welcomed and a comfort from an enemy declined, and the older commentators read it as David's settled preference for honest correction over flattering company. The clause that follows, for yet my prayer also shall be in their calamities, is one of the most difficult in the psalm, and the bench reads it several ways without a settled sense, some taking it as continued prayer against the wicked's evil and others as prayer that outlasts their downfall.

Voices on this verse, 4What preachers and commentators have said about Psalms 141:5, in their own words.

Psalms 141:5

When a person is advanced in years, you must not be too ready to believe evil of him; his past life is itself a defense, and so also is his rank as an elder. Still, since we are but human and sometimes in spite of the ripeness of our years fall into the sins of youth, if I do wrong and you wish to correct me, accuse me openly of my fault: do not backbite me secretly.

Jerome· fifth century· LETTER 125.19patristic

Psalms 141:5

Let the righteous smite me; it shall be a kindness. He prefers the bitters of gracious company to the dainties of the ungodly. He would rather be smitten by the righteous than feasted by the wicked. He gives a permit to faithful admonition, he even invites it—"let the righteous smite me." When the ungodly smile upon us their flattery is cruel; when the righteous smite us their faithfulness is kind.

Charles Spurgeon· The Treasury of David, Vol. 7 (1885)Particular (Reformed) Baptist / Five-point Calvinist / 1689 LBCF / 19th-c. evangelical

Psalms 141:5

Break - Not hurt, but heal and greatly refresh me. Calamities - In the calamities of those righteous persons who reproved him. When they came into such calamities as those wherein he was involved he would pity them and pray for them.

John Wesley· Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament (1765)evangelical

Psalms 141:5

We are here taught how to receive the reproofs of the righteous and wise. We must desire to be reproved for whatever is amiss in us, or is done amiss by us: "Lord, put it into the heart of the righteous to smite me and reprove me. If my own heart does not smite me, as it ought, let my friend do it; let me never fall under that dreadful judgment of being let alone in sin." 2.

Matthew Henry· Commentary on the Whole Bible (1707-1721)puritan

Psalms 141:6-7

When their judges are overthrown in stony places: The Hebrew of these two verses is counted among the hardest in the Psalter, and the bench does not force a single sense on it. Read plainly, the fall of the wicked's own leaders from rocky heights is pictured as the event that finally makes David's words believable to those who once dismissed them, they shall hear my words, for they are sweet. The bones scattered at the grave's mouth like chips flung by a woodcutter is then read either as the fate of those same judges or as a picture of the righteous under violent pressure, and Barnes and Delitzsch both name the difficulty rather than resolve it.

Voices on this verse, 3What preachers and commentators have said about Psalms 141:6, in their own words.

Psalms 141:6

When their judges are overthrown in stony places,.... The judges of David's adversaries, the workers of iniquity; meaning Saul, Abner, &c. Arama refers this to Saul and his sons being slain on the mountains of Gilboa, 1Sa 31:1; which might be here prophetically spoken of.

Psalms 141:6

This is a verse of which the meaning seems far to seek. Does it refer to the righteous among the Israelites? We think so. David surely means that when their leaders fell never to rise again, they would then turn to him and take delight in listening to his voice. When their judges are overthrown in stony places, they shall hear my words; for they are sweet. And so they did: the death of Saul made all the best of the nation look to the son of Jesse as the Lord's anointed; his words became sweet to them.

Charles Spurgeon· The Treasury of David, Vol. 7 (1885)Particular (Reformed) Baptist / Five-point Calvinist / 1689 LBCF / 19th-c. evangelical

Psalms 141:6

Those that make the greatest figure in this world do not always meet with level smooth ways through it. And those that slighted the word of God before will relish it, and be glad of it, when they are in affliction, for that opens the ear to instruction. When the world is bitter the word is sweet.

Matthew Henry· Commentary on the Whole Bible (1707-1721)puritan

Voices on this verse, 3What preachers and commentators have said about Psalms 141:7, in their own words.

Psalms 141:7

As the thickness of the earth. Everything thick is near to the earth: and the soul that sins clings to the earth. For the Lord from the beginning made all things thin. By his own fault, therefore, each one is made thick, and is drawn down to the earth. Let us give an example. As a wound in the body, swelling, is thick, and is full of pus, when the physician comes he cuts it, and heals it and makes it thin, then it is brought back to its own nature, as it was also created.

Jerome· fifth century· Homily 51, on Psalm 140patristic

Psalms 141:7

Our bones are scattered at the grave's mouth,.... Into which they were not suffered to be put, but lay unburied; or from whence they were dug up, and lay scattered about; which is to be understood of such of David's friends as fell into the hands of Saul and his men, and were slain: perhaps it may refer to the fourscore and five priests, and the inhabitants of Nob, slain by the order of Saul, 1Sa 22:

Psalms 141:7

David's case seemed hopeless: the cause of God in Israel was as a dead thing, even as a skeleton broken, and rotten, and shovelled out of the grave, to return as dust to its dust. Our bones are scattered at the grave's mouth. There seemed to be no life, no cohesion, no form, order, or headship among the godly party in Israel: Saul had demolished it, and scattered all its parts, so that it did not exist as an organized whole.

Charles Spurgeon· The Treasury of David, Vol. 7 (1885)Particular (Reformed) Baptist / Five-point Calvinist / 1689 LBCF / 19th-c. evangelical

Psalms 141:8-10

But mine eyes are unto thee: Against the confusion of the verses just past, the prayer settles on one fixed point, eyes turned to God alone, trust placed in him, a plea not to be left destitute. The request narrows to the snares and gins the workers of iniquity have laid, the same hunting language that opened the plea for a guarded mouth now aimed outward at the traps set by others. The closing wish, that the wicked fall into their own nets while David escapes, asks for nothing more than their own devices turned back on them, a plea for justice through their own doing rather than a curse called down by name.

Voices on this verse, 1What a preacher or commentator has said about Psalms 141:8, in their own words.

Psalms 141:8

But mine eyes are unto thee, O God the Lord. He looked upward and kept his eyes fixed there. He regarded duty more than circumstances; he considered the promise rather than the external providence; and he expected from God rather than from men. He did not shut his eyes in indifference or despair, neither did he turn them to the creature in vain confidence, but he gave his eyes to his God, and saw nothing to fear. Jehovah his Lord is also his hope. Thomas called Jesus Lord and God, and David here speaks of his God and Lord.

Charles Spurgeon· The Treasury of David, Vol. 7 (1885)Particular (Reformed) Baptist / Five-point Calvinist / 1689 LBCF / 19th-c. evangelical

Voices on this verse, 2What preachers and commentators have said about Psalms 141:9, in their own words.

Psalms 141:9

Keep me from the snare which they have set for me. Always either heretics or demons stretch snares for us. For faults are near to virtues. They have set a snare for me in almsgiving, if I stretch out my hand so that men may see, and, as though doing a good deed, I come into a fault and into sin. But if I give a tunic to a brother so that another may see, they have set a snare for me. Always nets are stretched for stags and snares are set, where the hunter has caught their tracks.

Jerome· fifth century· Homily 51, on Psalm 140patristic

Psalms 141:9

Keep me from, the snares which they have laid for me. He had before asked, in Ps 141:3, that the door of his mouth might be kept; but his prayer now grows into "Keep me." He seems more in trouble about covert temptation than concerning open attacks. Brave men do not dread battle, but they hate secret plots. We cannot endure to be entrapped like unsuspecting animals; therefore we cry to the God of wisdom for protection. And the gins of the workers of iniquity. These evil workers sought to catch David in his speech or acts.

Charles Spurgeon· The Treasury of David, Vol. 7 (1885)Particular (Reformed) Baptist / Five-point Calvinist / 1689 LBCF / 19th-c. evangelical

Voices on this verse, 3What preachers and commentators have said about Psalms 141:10, in their own words.

Psalms 141:10

The sinners shall fall into his net. Above he said, Keep me from the snare which they have set for me, concerning many; but now concerning one, The sinners shall fall into his net. Just as the Lord casts a net, and catches a multitude of fish, and has the apostles as fishermen gathering and bringing to him, that is, those who believe through them: so also the devil has demons, who are subject to him, who both deceive men and bring them to him.

Jerome· fifth century· Homily 51, on Psalm 140patristic

Psalms 141:10

Let the wicked fall into their own nets, whilst that I withal escape. It may not be a Christian prayer, but it is a very just one, and it takes a great deal of grace to refrain from crying Amen to it; in fact, grace does not work towards making us wish otherwise concerning the enemies of holy men. Do we not all wish the innocent to be delivered, and the guilty to reap the result of their own malice? Of course we do, if we are just men.

Charles Spurgeon· The Treasury of David, Vol. 7 (1885)Particular (Reformed) Baptist / Five-point Calvinist / 1689 LBCF / 19th-c. evangelical

Psalms 141:10

All that are bound over to God's justice are held in the cords of their own iniquity. But let me at the same time obtain a discharge. The entangling and ensnaring of the wicked sometimes prove the escape and enlargement of the righteous.

Matthew Henry· Commentary on the Whole Bible (1707-1721)puritan

Where the chapter sits

Psalms 141 falls in Book V: Hallel and Hallelujah (chapters 107–150). Songs of Ascents (120–134); Hallel (113–118); Great Hallel (136); Torah-praise acrostic Ps 119; fivefold Hallelujah doxology (146–150) as the Psalter's close.

Before it: Book IV: YHWH reigns, chapters 90–106.

The whole shape of Psalms

Key words

The Hebrew words this chapter turns on, by how often it uses them. Each one opens its word study.

WordWhat it meansVerses
יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh2 times, as יְהוָ֣ה, יְ֭הוָהLORD1, 3
קָרָאqârâʼ2 times, as קְ֭רָאתִיךָ, בְּקָרְאִי־to call1
תְּפִלָּהtᵉphillâh2 times, as תְּפִלָּתִ֣י, וּ֝תְפִלָּתִ֗יprayer2, 5
רַעraʻ2 times, as רָ֡ע, בְּרָעוֹתֵיהֶֽם׃bad4, 5
פָּעַלpâʻal2 times, as פֹּֽעֲלֵי־, פֹּ֣עֲלֵיto work4, 9
אָוֶןʼâven2 times, as אָ֑וֶן, אָֽוֶן׃wickedness4, 9
Every word of this chapter, on the Original level →

Cross references

The 8 chapters this one speaks with, most first. Open a row for the verses it shares.

  • Psalms 1192 verses
  • Psalms 1402 verses
    • Psalms 141:9

      Psalms 140:5The proud have hid a snare for me, and cords; they have spread a net by the wayside; they have set gins for me. Selah.
    • Psalms 141:10

      Psalms 140:9As for the head of those that compass me about, let the mischief of their own lips cover them.
    • Read Psalms 140 →
  • Psalms 701 verse
    • Psalms 141:1

      Psalms 70:5But I am poor and needy: make haste unto me, O God: thou art my help and my deliverer; O Lord, make no tarrying.
    • Read Psalms 70 →
  • Psalms 401 verse
The rest of the chapters this one speaks with, 4 of them, for a reader following a thread past the four above

Cross-references from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge and OpenBible.info.

The world behind itThe place, the time and the people around this chapter, for a reader who wants the setting.

The world behind this chapter

Psalms 141
When
The united monarchy under David · c. 1010, 970 BC
Where
Evening, at the hour when the day's last offering went up at the sanctuary
Who first heard it
Israelites who marked the end of every day by a sacrifice and a cloud of incense

The history

The psalm dates itself by the temple clock. Twice a day, morning and at twilight, a lamb was offered and incense was burned on the small gold altar inside the holy place, so that smoke rose while the people outside prayed. The singer asks that his prayer be counted as the incense and his lifted hands as the evening offering.

Incense had a fixed recipe and could not be made for private use. Asking for a prayer to be received like incense is asking for it to be treated as the real thing, offered at the right hour by the right hands.

The requests are about self-control before they are about enemies: a guard set on the mouth, a watch at the door of the lips, and a heart that does not drift toward the delicacies at a wicked man's table. Sharing a meal in that culture meant sharing loyalty, so the food is not the point, the company is.

One line is easy to miss. Let a righteous man strike me, he says, and count it a kindness; let him correct me, and treat it as oil on the head. He is asking to be rebuked by good men rather than flattered by bad ones.

The picture of bones scattered at the mouth of the grave comes from clearing land. Wood split with an axe leaves chips flung everywhere across the ground, and that is the image for what has happened to his people.

What it meant to them

The first hearers offered sacrifices they could see. This song told them that a prayer spoken at the same hour, from a house miles away, rose in the same smoke.

It also set the priority in an unexpected order. Before asking to be rescued from traps, the singer asks not to become like the men who set them.

Sources cited

  • Alfred Edersheim, The Temple: Its Ministry and Services
  • Roland de Vaux, Ancient Israel: Its Life and Institutions

Every work MannaFest builds on →

The text of this chapter

This page carries no textual note on Psalms 141. Where this site has examined a place the manuscripts differ, the examination is in the manuscripts room. Every place this site examines →

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible (1810-1826); Albert Barnes, Notes on the Book of Psalms; Charles Spurgeon; Franz Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Psalms; Jerome; John Gill; John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament (1765) and Matthew Henry.