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Psalms 140:5

in Psalms 140

The proud hide a snare for me; the cords of their net are spread along the path, and lures are set out for me. Selah

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

The proud have hid a snare for me, and cords; They have spread a net by the wayside; They have set gins for me. [Selah

KJV

The proud have hid a snare for me, and cords; they have spread a net by the wayside; they have set gins for me. Selah.

This verse in Psalms 140

Commentary

13 notes on this verse

A commentator

Charles Spurgeon

1834–1892

The Treasury of David, Vol. 7 (1885)

The proud have hid a snare for me. Proud as they are, they stoop to this mean action: they use a snare, and they hide it away, that their victim may be taken like a poor hare who is killed without warning—killed in its usual run, by a snare which it could not see. David's enemies wished to snare him in his path of service, the usual way of his life. Saul laid many snares for David, but the Lord preserved him.

This site's exposition

Guard me, O LORD, from the hands of the wicked

on Psalms 140:4-5

The plea of verse 1 returns here, with men of violence named again, and what they scheme at is a stumble. Verse 5 sets three traps along one path, a snare, the cords of a net, and lures. The trap is laid where he must walk.

This site's exposition

The proud hide a snare for

The proud are the men of violence of verse 4, named now by their arrogance. The second Selah closes this stanza on the hunter's gear. Psalm 141:9 picks up the same snares and lures in the next prayer.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers4 voices

A commentator

Augustine of Hippo

Exposition on Psalm 140 · Written before 430.

proposed

"The proud have hidden a trap for me" (ver. 5). He hath briefly described the whole body of the devil, when he saith, "the proud." Hence is it that for the most part they call themselves righteous when they are unrighteous. Hence is it that nothing is so grievous to them as to confess their sins. They are men who, being falsely righteous, must needs envy the truly righteous. For none envieth another in that which he wisheth not either to be or to seem. ...Hence come all allurings and trippings up of others. This the devil first wished, when falling himself he envied man who stood. ...But those "proud ones have hidden a trap for me;" they have sought to trip up my steps. And what have they done? "And have stretched out cords as traps." What cords? The word is well known in holy Scripture, and elsewhere we find what "cords" signify. For "each one is holden with the cords of his sins," saith Scripture. And Esaias saith openly, "Woe to them that draw sin like a long rope." And why is it called a "cord"? Because every sinner who persevereth in his sins, addeth sin to sin; and when he ought by accusing his sins to amend, by defending he doubleth what by confession he might have removed, and often seeketh to fortify himself by other sins, on account of the sins he hath already committed. ...But these their sins they "spread" for the righteous, when they persuade them to do the evils which they themselves do. Therefore he said, "they spread cords and traps;" that is, by their sins they desired to overthrow me. And where did they this? "Beside the paths have they laid a stumbling-block for me:" not in the paths, but, "beside the paths." Thy "paths" are the commandments of God. They have "laid stumbling-blocks beside the paths;" do not thou withdraw out of the paths, and thou wilt not rush upon stumbling-blocks. […]

A commentator

Augustine of Hippo

Sermon 142 · Written before 430.

proposed

Divine readings uplift us, lest we be broken by despair; and again they terrify us, lest we be inflated by pride. To hold, however, the middle way, true and straight, as if between the left of despair and the right of presumption, would be very difficult for us, unless Christ said: I am the way. I am, he says, the way, the truth, and the life. As if he were saying: Which way do you want to go? I am the way. Where do you want to go? I am the truth. Where do you want to remain? I am the life. Therefore, let us walk securely in the way; but let us fear the pitfalls next to the way. The enemy does not dare ambush on the way, because Christ is the way; but next to the way, he plainly does not cease. Hence it is said in the Psalm: They have set snares for me alongside the path. Another Scripture says: Remember that you are walking amidst traps. These traps, among which we walk, are not on the way, but still they are next to the way. Why do you fear, why do you dread, if you walk on the way? Then you should fear if you leave the way. For this reason, the enemy is even allowed to set traps alongside the way, so that out of the exultation of security, the way is not abandoned, and one does not fall into the snares.

A commentator

Jerome

Homily 50, on Psalm 139 · Written before 420.

proposed

Beside the path they have set a stumbling-block for me. That is: by bringing forward testimonies from the Scriptures, which seemed to have some semblance of reason, they were trying to deceive me.

A commentator

Athanasius of Alexandria

296–373

Life of St. Anthony 23:1-6 · Written before 373.

proposed

Now these demons, if they see all Christians—and especially monks—joyfully laboring and making progress, first attack by attempting to place stumbling blocks in their way. Their "stumbling blocks" are filthy thoughts. But there is no need for us to fear the things they throw at us; through prayer and fasting and faith in the Lord the demons immediately fall. Having fallen, however, they do not stop but advance once more with deceit and cunning. Since they have been unable to deceive the heart openly through filthy pleasure, they renew their attacks on it by other means.

The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

), conceited of themselves and confident of their success; and herein also they resemble Satan, whose reigning ruining sin was pride. The pride of persecutors, though at present it be the terror, yet may be the encouragement, of the persecuted, for the more haughty they are the faster are they ripening for ruin.

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — leading-punctuation+unbalanced-parens

5 more voices on this verse

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

The proud have hid a snare for me, and cords,....

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

They are very spiteful, as full of malice as Satan himself: They have sharpened their tongues like a serpent, that infuses his venom with his tongue; and there is so much malignity in all they say that one would think there was nothing under their lips but adders' poison,

The Nineteenth Century3 voices

A commentator

Charles Spurgeon

1834–1892

The Treasury of David, Vol. 7 (1885)

proposed

The proud have hid a snare for me. Proud as they are, they stoop to this mean action: they use a snare, and they hide it away, that their victim may be taken like a poor hare who is killed without warning—killed in its usual run, by a snare which it could not see. David's enemies wished to snare him in his path of service, the usual way of his life. Saul laid many snares for David, but the Lord preserved him. All around us there are snares of one sort or another, and he will be well kept, aye, divinely kept, who never falls into one of them. And cords. With these they pull the net together and with these they bind their captive. Thus fowlers do, and trappers of certain large animals. The cords of love are pleasant, but the cords of hate are cruel as death itself. They have spread a net by the wayside. Where it will be near their prey; where the slightest divergence from the path will bring the victim into it. Surely the common wayside ought to be safe: men who go out of the way may well be taken in a net, but the path of duty is proverbially the path of safety; yet it is safe nowhere when malicious persons are abroad. Birds are taken in nets, and men are taken by deceit. Satan instructs his children in the art of fowling, and they right speedily learn how to spread nets: perhaps they have been doing that for us already; let us make our appeal to God concerning it. They have set gins for me. One instrument of destruction is not enough; they are so afraid of missing their prey that they multiply their traps, using differing devices, so that one way or another they may take their victim. Those who avoid the snare and the net may yet be caught in a gin, and accordingly gins are placed in all likely places. If a godly man can be cajoled, or bribed, or cowed, or made angry, the wicked will make the attempt.

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

Have hid a snare for me - They hunted David as they would a dangerous wild beast: one while striving to pierce him with the spear; another to entangle him in their snares, so as to take and sacrifice him before the people, on pretense of his being an enemy to the state. Selah - This is the truth.
The proud have hid a snare for me - Haughty; arrogant; oppressive men. See Psa 35:7, note; Psa 57:6, note. And cords - Strings; twine; as those do who lay a net to catch birds, and who design to spring it upon them unawares. They have spread a net by the wayside - Where I may be expected to walk, and where it may be suddenly sprung upon me. They have set gins for me - Snares, toils - such as are set for wild beasts. The meaning is, that they had not only made open war upon him, but they had sought to bring him into an ambush - to rush upon him suddenly when he was not on his guard, and did not know that, danger was near.

The words behind it

13 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • טָֽמְנֽוּ־they have hidden

    tamenu-H2934 →31 times

  • גֵאִ֨ים׀proud [people]

    geimH1343 →9 times

  • פַּ֡חa trap

    pachH6341 →27 times

  • לִ֗יfor me

    li

  • וַחֲבָלִ֗יםand ropes

    vachavalimH2256 →62 times

  • פָּ֣רְשׂוּthey have spread

    paresuH6566 →67 times

  • רֶ֭שֶׁתa net

    reshetH7568 →22 times

  • לְיַד־to [the] side of

    leyad-H3027 →1618 times

  • מַעְגָּ֑לa track

    ma'galH4570 →16 times

  • מֹקְשִׁ֖יםsnares

    mokeshimH4170 →27 times

  • שָֽׁתוּ־they have set

    shatu-H7896 →83 times

  • לִ֣יfor me

    li

  • סֶֽלָה׃Selah

    selahH5542 →74 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Psalms 35:7

    For without cause they laid their net for me; without reason they dug a pit for my soul.

    it leads to

    • John 15:25

      But this is to fulfill what is written in their Law: ‘They hated Me without reason.’

    • Psalms 9:15

      The nations have fallen into a pit of their making; their feet are caught in the net they have hidden.

  • Through

    Jeremiah 18:20

    Should good be repaid with evil? Yet they have dug a pit for me. Remember how I stood before You to speak good on their behalf, to turn Your wrath from them.

    it leads to

    • Psalms 57:6

      They spread a net for my feet; my soul was despondent. They dug a pit before me, but they themselves have fallen into it! Selah

    • Psalms 35:7

      For without cause they laid their net for me; without reason they dug a pit for my soul.

    • Psalms 106:23

      So He said He would destroy them— had not Moses His chosen one stood before Him in the breach to divert His wrath from destroying them.

  • Through

    Psalms 142:3

    Although my spirit grows faint within me, You know my way. Along the path I travel they have hidden a snare for me.

    it leads to

    • Psalms 141:9

      Keep me from the snares they have laid for me, and from the lures of evildoers.

    • Psalms 61:2

      From the ends of the earth I call out to You whenever my heart is faint. Lead me to the rock that is higher than I.

  • Through

    Jeremiah 18:22

    Let a cry be heard from their houses when You suddenly bring raiders against them, for they have dug a pit to capture me and have hidden snares for my feet.

    it leads to

    • Jeremiah 6:26

      O daughter of my people, dress yourselves in sackcloth and roll in ashes. Mourn with bitter wailing, as you would for an only son, for suddenly the destroyer will come upon us.

About Psalms

The Hunters in the Snow. Pieter Brueghel the Elder, 1565. Wikimedia Commons. Public domain.
The Hunters in the Snow. Pieter Brueghel the Elder, 1565. Wikimedia Commons. Public domain.
This page draws on 12 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes on the Book of Psalms; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Athanasius of Alexandria, Life of St. Anthony 23:1-6; Augustine of Hippo, Exposition on Psalm 140; Augustine of Hippo, Sermon 142; Charles Spurgeon, The Treasury of David, Vol. 7; Franz Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Psalms; Jerome, Homily 50, on Psalm 139; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.