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Isaiah

Isaiahchapter 45

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Chapter summary

Cyrus is named Jehovah's "anointed," whose right hand Jehovah holds to subdue nations, break doors of brass, and receive treasures of darkness, all for Jacob's sake, though Cyrus has not known him.

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Cyrus is named Jehovah's "anointed," whose right hand Jehovah holds to subdue nations, break doors of brass, and receive treasures of darkness, all for Jacob's sake, though Cyrus has not known him. The refrain "I am Jehovah, and there is none else" structures the chapter: he forms light and creates darkness, makes peace and creates calamity. A double woe falls on the potsherd that strives with its Maker, the clay questioning the potter. Cyrus will build the city and free the exiles without price; Egypt, Ethiopia, and the Sabeans will come over in chains confessing "God is in thee." Jehovah, who formed the earth to be inhabited, invites all the ends of the earth to look to him and be saved, swearing by himself that every knee shall bow and every tongue swear, the oath of verse 23 that the New Testament quotes in Romans 14:11 and Philippians 2:10-11.

Drawn from Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory, Matthew Henry, Complete Commentary, John Wesley, Notes on the Old Testament and John Calvin, Commentaries.

Context

Prophecy · IsaiahIsaiah overview

  • A. 1–8 I Will Loose the Loins of Kings Before Cyrus
  • B. 9–13 Woe to the Clay That Strives with the Potter
  • C. 14–19 Verily Thou Art a God That Hidest Thyself
  • D. 20–25 Look Unto Me and Be Saved, All the Ends of the Earth
Top cross-references8 chapters ▾
  • Isaiah 446 verses
    • Isaiah 44:6Thus saith the Lord the King of Israel, and his redeemer the Lord of hosts; I am the first, and I am the last; and beside me there is no God.
    • Isaiah 44:8Fear ye not, neither be afraid: have not I told thee from that time, and have declared it? ye are even my witnesses. Is there a God beside me? yea, there is no God; I know not any.
    • Isaiah 44:9They that make a graven image are all of them vanity; and their delectable things shall not profit; and they are their own witnesses; they see not, nor know; that they may be ashamed.
    • Isaiah 44:11Behold, all his fellows shall be ashamed: and the workmen, they are of men: let them all be gathered together, let them stand up; yet they shall fear, and they shall be ashamed together.
    • Isaiah 44:24Thus saith the Lord, thy redeemer, and he that formed thee from the womb, I am the Lord that maketh all things; that stretcheth forth the heavens alone; that spreadeth abroad the earth by myself;
    • Isaiah 44:28That saith of Cyrus, He is my shepherd, and shall perform all my pleasure: even saying to Jerusalem, Thou shalt be built; and to the temple, Thy foundation shall be laid.
    • Read Isaiah 44 →
  • Isaiah 424 verses
    • Isaiah 42:5Thus saith God the Lord, he that created the heavens, and stretched them out; he that spread forth the earth, and that which cometh out of it; he that giveth breath unto the people upon it, and spirit to them that walk therein:
    • Isaiah 42:6I the Lord have called thee in righteousness, and will hold thine hand, and will keep thee, and give thee for a covenant of the people, for a light of the Gentiles;
    • Isaiah 42:16And I will bring the blind by a way that they knew not; I will lead them in paths that they have not known: I will make darkness light before them, and crooked things straight. These things will I do unto them, and not forsake them.
    • Isaiah 42:17They shall be turned back, they shall be greatly ashamed, that trust in graven images, that say to the molten images, Ye are our gods.
    • Read Isaiah 42 →
  • Isaiah 483 verses
    • Isaiah 48:15I, even I, have spoken; yea, I have called him: I have brought him, and he shall make his way prosperous.
    • Isaiah 48:16Come ye near unto me, hear ye this; I have not spoken in secret from the beginning; from the time that it was, there am I: and now the Lord God, and his Spirit, hath sent me.
    • Isaiah 48:17Thus saith the Lord, thy Redeemer, the Holy One of Israel; I am the Lord thy God which teacheth thee to profit, which leadeth thee by the way that thou shouldest go.
    • Read Isaiah 48 →
  • Isaiah 413 verses
    • Isaiah 41:2Who raised up the righteous man from the east, called him to his foot, gave the nations before him, and made him rule over kings? he gave them as the dust to his sword, and as driven stubble to his bow.
    • Isaiah 41:8But thou, Israel, art my servant, Jacob whom I have chosen, the seed of Abraham my friend.
    • Isaiah 41:11Behold, all they that were incensed against thee shall be ashamed and confounded: they shall be as nothing; and they that strive with thee shall perish.
    • Read Isaiah 41 →
4 more chapters this one speaks with
  • Isaiah 432 verses
    • Isaiah 43:1But now thus saith the Lord that created thee, O Jacob, and he that formed thee, O Israel, Fear not: for I have redeemed thee, I have called thee by thy name; thou art mine.
    • Isaiah 43:11I, even I, am the Lord; and beside me there is no saviour.
    • Read Isaiah 43 →
  • Jeremiah 102 verses
    • Jeremiah 10:5They are upright as the palm tree, but speak not: they must needs be borne, because they cannot go. Be not afraid of them; for they cannot do evil, neither also is it in them to do good.
    • Jeremiah 10:12He hath made the earth by his power, he hath established the world by his wisdom, and hath stretched out the heavens by his discretion.
    • Read Jeremiah 10 →
  • Isaiah 461 verse
  • Isaiah 451 verse

Cross-references from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge and OpenBible.info.