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Hebrews

Hebrewschapter 11

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A.Faith: Assurance of Things Hoped Forvv. 1-3

1 Now faith is the assurance of what we hope for and the certainty of what we do not see. 2 This is why the ancients were commended. 3 By faith we understand that the universe was formed at God’s command, so that what is seen was not made out of what was visible.

B.Abel, Enoch, Noah: Faith Before the Floodvv. 4-7

4 By faith Abel offered God a better sacrifice than Cain did. By faith he was commended as righteous when God gave approval to his gifts. And by faith he still speaks, even though he is dead. 5 By faith Enoch was taken up so that he did not see death: “He could not be found, because God had taken him away.” For before he was taken, he was commended as one who pleased God. 6 And without faith it is impossible to please God, because anyone who approaches Him must believe that He exists and that He rewards those who earnestly seek Him. 7 By faith Noah, when warned about things not yet seen, in godly fear built an ark to save his family. By faith he condemned the world and became heir of the righteousness that comes by faith.

C.Abraham's Tents and the City With Foundationsvv. 8-22

8 By faith Abraham, when called to go to a place he would later receive as his inheritance, obeyed and went, without knowing where he was going. 9 By faith he dwelt in the promised land as a stranger in a foreign country. He lived in tents, as did Isaac and Jacob, who were heirs with him of the same promise. 10 For he was looking forward to the city with foundations, whose architect and builder is God. 11 By faith Sarah, even though she was barren and beyond the proper age, was enabled to conceive a child, because she considered Him faithful who had promised. 12 And so from one man, and he as good as dead, came descendants as numerous as the stars in the sky and as countless as the sand on the seashore. 13 All these people died in faith, without having received the things they were promised. However, they saw them and welcomed them from afar. And they acknowledged that they were strangers and exiles on the earth. 14 Now those who say such things show that they are seeking a country of their own. 15 If they had been thinking of the country they had left, they would have had opportunity to return. 16 Instead, they were longing for a better country, a heavenly one. Therefore God is not ashamed to be called their God, for He has prepared a city for them. 17 By faith Abraham, when he was tested, offered up Isaac on the altar. He who had received the promises was ready to offer his one and only son, 18 even though God had said to him, “Through Isaac your offspring will be reckoned.” 19 Abraham reasoned that God could raise the dead, and in a sense, he did receive Isaac back from death. 20 By faith Isaac blessed Jacob and Esau concerning the future. 21 By faith Jacob, when he was dying, blessed each of Joseph’s sons and worshiped as he leaned on the top of his staff. 22 By faith Joseph, when his end was near, spoke about the exodus of the Israelites and gave instructions about his bones.

D.Moses Chose Reproach Over Egypt's Treasurevv. 23-31

23 By faith Moses’ parents hid him for three months after his birth, because they saw that he was a beautiful child, and they were unafraid of the king’s edict. 24 By faith Moses, when he was grown, refused to be called the son of Pharaoh’s daughter. 25 He chose to suffer oppression with God’s people rather than to experience the fleeting enjoyment of sin. 26 He valued disgrace for Christ above the treasures of Egypt, for he was looking ahead to his reward. 27 By faith Moses left Egypt, not fearing the king’s anger; he persevered because he saw Him who is invisible. 28 By faith he kept the Passover and the sprinkling of blood, so that the destroyer of the firstborn would not touch Israel’s own firstborn. 29 By faith the people passed through the Red Sea as on dry land; but when the Egyptians tried to follow, they were drowned. 30 By faith the walls of Jericho fell, after the people had marched around them for seven days. 31 By faith the prostitute Rahab, because she welcomed the spies in peace, did not perish with those who were disobedient.

E.Kingdoms Subdued, Saints Sawn Asundervv. 32-40

32 And what more shall I say? Time will not allow me to tell of Gideon, Barak, Samson, Jephthah, David, Samuel, and the prophets, 33 who through faith conquered kingdoms, administered justice, and gained what was promised; who shut the mouths of lions, 34 quenched the raging fire, and escaped the edge of the sword; who gained strength from weakness, became mighty in battle, and put foreign armies to flight. 35 Women received back their dead, raised to life again. Others were tortured and refused their release, so that they might gain a better resurrection. 36 Still others endured mocking and flogging, and even chains and imprisonment. 37 They were stoned, they were sawed in two, they were put to death by the sword. They went around in sheepskins and goatskins, destitute, oppressed, and mistreated. 38 The world was not worthy of them. They wandered in deserts and mountains, and hid in caves and holes in the ground. 39 These were all commended for their faith, yet they did not receive what was promised. 40 God had planned something better for us, so that together with us they would be made perfect.

Commentary on this chapter: read the Exposition
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Chapter summary

'Now faith is assurance of things hoped for, a conviction of things not seen' (11:1), then the roll call.

Read the rest, the context and the outline ▾

'Now faith is assurance of things hoped for, a conviction of things not seen' (11:1), then the roll call. By faith we understand the worlds were framed by the word of God. Abel offered a better sacrifice; Enoch was translated that he should not see death, for 'without faith it is impossible to be well-pleasing unto him'; Noah built an ark. Abraham went out 'not knowing whither he went,' looking for 'the city which hath the foundations, whose builder and maker is God.' Moses 'endured, as seeing him who is invisible.' Then the Red Sea, Jericho, Rahab, the judges, David, the prophets, and the tortured and sawn asunder, 'of whom the world was not worthy.'

Drawn from Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory, Matthew Henry, Complete Commentary, John Wesley, Explanatory Notes Upon the New Testament and John Calvin, Commentaries.

Context

Epistle · Unknown — Hebrews overview

  • A. 1–3 Faith: Assurance of Things Hoped For
  • B. 4–7 Abel, Enoch, Noah: Faith Before the Flood
  • C. 8–22 Abraham's Tents and the City With Foundations
  • D. 23–31 Moses Chose Reproach Over Egypt's Treasure
  • E. 32–40 Kingdoms Subdued, Saints Sawn Asunder
Top cross-references8 chapters ▾
  • Hebrews 117 verses
    • Hebrews 11:1Now faith is the assurance of what we hope for and the certainty of what we do not see.
    • Hebrews 11:2This is why the ancients were commended.
    • Hebrews 11:6And without faith it is impossible to please God, because anyone who approaches Him must believe that He exists and that He rewards those who earnestly seek Him.
    • Hebrews 11:10For he was looking forward to the city with foundations, whose architect and builder is God.
    • Hebrews 11:13All these people died in faith, without having received the things they were promised. However, they saw them and welcomed them from afar. And they acknowledged that they were strangers and exiles on the earth.
    • Hebrews 11:27By faith Moses left Egypt, not fearing the king’s anger; he persevered because he saw Him who is invisible.
    • Read Hebrews 11: 1 more there →
  • Hebrews 104 verses
    • Hebrews 10:11Day after day every priest stands to minister and to offer again and again the same sacrifices, which can never take away sins.
    • Hebrews 10:23Let us hold resolutely to the hope we profess, for He who promised is faithful.
    • Hebrews 10:35So do not throw away your confidence; it holds a great reward.
    • Hebrews 10:36You need to persevere, so that after you have done the will of God, you will receive what He has promised.
    • Read Hebrews 10 →
  • Genesis 223 verses
    • Genesis 22:1Some time later God tested Abraham and said to him, “Abraham!” “Here I am,” he answered.
    • Genesis 22:16saying, “By Myself I have sworn, declares the LORD, that because you have done this and have not withheld your only son,
    • Genesis 22:17I will surely bless you, and I will multiply your descendants like the stars in the sky and the sand on the seashore. Your descendants will possess the gates of their enemies.
    • Read Genesis 22 →
  • Philippians 32 verses
4 more chapters this one speaks with
  • 2 Corinthians 52 verses
  • Genesis 122 verses
    • Genesis 12:1Then the LORD said to Abram, “Leave your country, your kindred, and your father’s household, and go to the land I will show you.
    • Genesis 12:8From there Abram moved on to the hill country east of Bethel and pitched his tent, with Bethel to the west and Ai to the east. There he built an altar to the LORD, and he called on the name of the LORD.
    • Read Genesis 12 →
  • Acts 72 verses
    • Acts 7:2And Stephen declared: “Brothers and fathers, listen to me! The God of glory appeared to our father Abraham while he was still in Mesopotamia, before he lived in Haran,
    • Acts 7:21When he was set outside, Pharaoh’s daughter took him and brought him up as her own son.
    • Read Acts 7 →
  • Genesis 132 verses
    • Genesis 13:3From the Negev he journeyed from place to place toward Bethel, until he came to the place between Bethel and Ai where his tent had formerly been pitched,
    • Genesis 13:18So Abram moved his tent and went to live near the Oaks of Mamre at Hebron, where he built an altar to the LORD.
    • Read Genesis 13 →

Cross-references from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge and OpenBible.info.