Word Study · Strong's H8130 · Hebrew
שָׂנֵא
sane
saw-nay'
Strong's 1890 spelling: sânêʼ
“to hate (personally)”
Strong's Dictionary · 1890 · public domain
to hate (personally)
Rendered in the KJV as
enemy, foe, (be) hate(-ful, -r), odious, [idiom] utterly.
- 146occurrencesin the Old Testament
- 23 of 39Old Testament bookswhere the word stands
- 122inflected formsdistinct spellings
Across 146 occurrences
The word itself
Inflected forms · 122
- שֹׂנֵ֥א5
- שָׂנֵ֑אתִי4
- שׂוֹנֵ֣א3
- שָׂנֵֽאתִי׃3
- וְשֹׂנֵ֖א2
- יִשְׂנָ֣א2
- יִשְׂנְאוּ־2
- לְשֹׂנְאָֽ֑י׃2
- מְשַׂנְאֶ֖יךָ2
- שׂוֹנֵ֑א2
- שָׂנֵ֣א2
- שֹׂנְאַ֣י2
and 110 more spellings in the ledger below.
How it is rendered · 80
- I hate12
- [those who] hate you10
- [those who] hate me7
- [one who] hates6
- he hates5
- [was] hating4
- to hate4
- you hate4
- and [one who] hates3
- from [those who] hate me3
- it hates3
- [is] hating2
The sense the word carries at each spot — how the translators read it there, not a fixed translation.
How it parses · 66
- verb · simple (qal), completed action · 1st person common singular14
- verb · simple (qal), participle (“the one who…”) · masculine singular13
- preposition + verb · simple (qal), participle (“the one who…”) · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singular6
- verb · simple (qal), participle (“the one who…”) · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 2nd person masculine singular6
- verb · simple (qal), completed action · 3rd person masculine singular5
- verb · simple (qal), participle (“the one who…”) · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singular5
- verb · simple (qal), passive participle · feminine singular4
- conjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), participle (“the one who…”) · masculine singular3
- preposition + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”)3
- preposition + verb · simple (qal), participle (“the one who…”) · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine plural3
- verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”)3
- verb · simple (qal), completed action · 2nd person masculine singular3
Show the grammar codes as tagged
- HVqp1cs · 14
- HVqrmsa · 13
- HR/Vqrmpc/Sp1bs · 6
- HVqrmpc/Sp2ms · 6
- HVqp3ms · 5
- HVqrmpc/Sp1bs · 5
- HVqsfsa · 4
- HC/Vqrmsa · 3
- HR/Vqcc · 3
- HR/Vqrmpc/Sp3mp · 3
- HVqcc · 3
- HVqp2ms · 3
All 146, in canonical order
The ledger of occurrences
Where this word lives
- Psalms41 of 146 · 28%
- Proverbs26 of 146 · 18%
- Deuteronomy20 of 146 · 14%
- 2 Samuel8 of 146 · 5%
- Genesis7 of 146 · 5%
Psalms carries the most and opens below; every other book is one click.
Genesis7 occurrences
- Genesis 24:60שֹׂנְאָֽיו׃soneavverb · simple (qal), participle (“the one who…”) · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singularAnd they blessed Rebekah and said to her, “Our sister, may you become the mother of thousands upon thousands. May your offspring possess the gates of their enemies.”here: [those who] hate it
- Genesis 26:27שְׂנֵאתֶ֣םsenetemverb · simple (qal), completed action · 2nd person masculine plural“Why have you come to me?” Isaac asked them. “You hated me and sent me away.”here: you hate
- Genesis 29:31שְׂנוּאָ֣הsenuahverb · simple (qal), passive participle · feminine singularWhen the LORD saw that Leah was unloved, He opened her womb; but Rachel was barren.here: [was] hated
- Genesis 29:33שְׂנוּאָ֣הsenuahverb · simple (qal), passive participle · feminine singularAgain she conceived and gave birth to a son, and she said, “Because the LORD has heard that I am unloved, He has given me this son as well.” So she named him Simeon.here: [am] hated
- Genesis 37:4וַֽיִּשְׂנְא֖וּvaiyisneuHc/Vqw3mpWhen Joseph’s brothers saw that their father loved him more than any of them, they hated him and could not speak a kind word to him.here: and they hated
- Genesis 37:5שְׂנֹ֥אseno'verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”)Then Joseph had a dream, and when he told it to his brothers, they hated him even more.here: to hate
- Genesis 37:8שְׂנֹ֣אseno'verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”)“Do you intend to reign over us?” his brothers asked. “Will you actually rule us?” So they hated him even more because of his dream and his statements.here: to hate
Exodus4 occurrences
- Exodus 1:10שֹׂ֣נְאֵ֔ינוּsoneeinuverb · simple (qal), participle (“the one who…”) · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine pluralCome, let us deal shrewdly with them, or they will increase even more; and if a war breaks out, they may join our enemies, fight against us, and leave the country.”here: [those who] hate us
- Exodus 18:21שֹׂ֣נְאֵיsoneeiverb · simple (qal), participle (“the one who…”) · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”)Furthermore, select capable men from among the people—God-fearing, trustworthy men who are averse to dishonest gain. Appoint them over the people as leaders of thousands, of hundreds, of fifties, and of tens.here: [who] hate
- Exodus 20:5לְשֹׂנְאָֽ֑י׃lesoneaipreposition + verb · simple (qal), participle (“the one who…”) · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singularYou shall not bow down to them or worship them; for I, the LORD your God, am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers on their children to the third and fourth generations of those who hate Me,here: of [those who] hate me
- Exodus 23:5שֹׂנַאֲךָ֗sonaakhaverb · simple (qal), participle (“the one who…”) · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 2nd person masculine singularIf you see the donkey of one who hates you fallen under its load, do not leave it there; you must help him with it.here: [one who] hates you
Leviticus2 occurrences
- Leviticus 19:17תִשְׂנָ֥אtisna'verb · simple (qal), ongoing or future action · 2nd person masculine singularYou must not harbor hatred against your brother in your heart. Directly rebuke your neighbor, so that you will not incur guilt on account of him.here: you will hate
- Leviticus 26:17שֹֽׂנְאֵיכֶ֔םsoneeikhemverb · simple (qal), participle (“the one who…”) · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 2nd person masculine pluralAnd I will set My face against you, so that you will be defeated by your enemies. Those who hate you will rule over you, and you will flee when no one pursues you.here: [those who] hate you
Deuteronomy20 occurrences
- Deuteronomy 4:42שֹׂנֵ֥אsone'verb · simple (qal), participle (“the one who…”) · masculine singularto which a manslayer could flee after killing his neighbor unintentionally without prior malice. To save one’s own life, he could flee to one of these cities:here: [was] hating
- Deuteronomy 5:9לְשֹׂנְאָֽ֑י׃lesoneaipreposition + verb · simple (qal), participle (“the one who…”) · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singularYou shall not bow down to them or worship them; for I, the LORD your God, am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers on their children to the third and fourth generations of those who hate Me,here: of [those who] hate me
- Deuteronomy 7:10לְשֹׂנְאָ֛יוlesoneavpreposition + verb · simple (qal), participle (“the one who…”) · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singularBut those who hate Him He repays to their faces with destruction; He will not hesitate to repay to his face the one who hates Him.here: to [those who] hate him
- Deuteronomy 7:10לְשֹׂ֣נְא֔וֹlesoneopreposition + verb · simple (qal), participle (“the one who…”) · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singularBut those who hate Him He repays to their faces with destruction; He will not hesitate to repay to his face the one who hates Him.here: to [the] [one who] hates him
- Deuteronomy 7:15שֹׂנְאֶֽיךָ׃soneeikhaverb · simple (qal), participle (“the one who…”) · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 2nd person masculine singularAnd the LORD will remove from you all sickness. He will not lay upon you any of the terrible diseases you knew in Egypt, but He will inflict them on all who hate you.here: [those who] hate you
- Deuteronomy 12:31שָׂנֵ֗אsane'verb · simple (qal), completed action · 3rd person masculine singularYou must not worship the LORD your God in this way, because they practice for their gods every abomination which the LORD hates. They even burn their sons and daughters in the fire as sacrifices to their gods.here: he hates
- Deuteronomy 16:22שָׂנֵ֖אsane'verb · simple (qal), completed action · 3rd person masculine singularand do not set up for yourselves a sacred pillar, which the LORD your God hates.here: he hates
- Deuteronomy 19:4שֹׂנֵ֥אsone'verb · simple (qal), participle (“the one who…”) · masculine singularNow this is the situation regarding the manslayer who flees to one of these cities to save his life, having killed his neighbor accidentally, without intending to harm him:here: [was] hating
- Deuteronomy 19:6שֹׂנֵ֥אsone'verb · simple (qal), participle (“the one who…”) · masculine singularOtherwise, the avenger of blood might pursue the manslayer in a rage, overtake him if the distance is great, and strike him dead though he did not deserve to die, since he did not intend any harm.here: [was] hating
- Deuteronomy 19:11שֹׂנֵ֣אsone'verb · simple (qal), participle (“the one who…”) · masculine singularIf, however, a man hates his neighbor and lies in wait, attacks him and kills him, and then flees to one of these cities,here: hating
- Deuteronomy 21:15שְׂנוּאָ֔הsenuahverb · simple (qal), passive participle · feminine singularIf a man has two wives, one beloved and the other unloved, and both bear him sons, but the unloved wife has the firstborn son,here: [is] hated
- Deuteronomy 21:15וְהַשְּׂנוּאָ֑הvehasenuahconjunction (“and”) + the definite article (“the”) + verb · simple (qal), passive participle · feminine singularIf a man has two wives, one beloved and the other unloved, and both bear him sons, but the unloved wife has the firstborn son,here: and the hated [one]
- Deuteronomy 21:16הַשְּׂנוּאָ֖הhasenuahthe definite article (“the”) + verb · simple (qal), passive participle · feminine singularwhen that man assigns his inheritance to his sons he must not appoint the son of the beloved wife as the firstborn over the son of the unloved wife.here: the hated [one]
- Deuteronomy 21:17הַשְּׂנוּאָ֜הhasenuahthe definite article (“the”) + verb · simple (qal), passive participle · feminine singularInstead, he must acknowledge the firstborn, the son of his unloved wife, by giving him a double portion of all that he has. For that son is the firstfruits of his father’s strength; the right of the firstborn belongs to him.here: the hated [one]
- Deuteronomy 22:13וּשְׂנֵאָֽהּ׃useneahHc/Vqq3ms/Sp3fsSuppose a man marries a woman, has relations with her, and comes to hate her,here: and he will hate her
- Deuteronomy 22:16וַיִּשְׂנָאֶֽהָ׃vaiyisnaehaHc/Vqw3ms/Sp3fsand say to the elders, “I gave my daughter in marriage to this man, but he has come to hate her.here: and he hated her
- Deuteronomy 24:3וּשְׂנֵאָהּ֮useneahHc/Vqq3ms/Sp3fsand the second man hates her, writes her a certificate of divorce, hands it to her, and sends her away from his house, or if he dies,here: and he will hate her
- Deuteronomy 30:7שֹׂנְאֶ֖יךָsoneeikhaverb · simple (qal), participle (“the one who…”) · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 2nd person masculine singularThen the LORD your God will put all these curses upon your enemies who hate you and persecute you.here: [those who] hate you
- Deuteronomy 32:41וְלִמְשַׂנְאַ֖יvelimsanaiconjunction (“and”) + preposition + verb · intensive (piel), participle (“the one who…”) · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singularwhen I sharpen My flashing sword, and My hand grasps it in judgment, I will take vengeance on My adversaries and repay those who hate Me.here: and to [those who] hate me
- Deuteronomy 33:11וּמְשַׂנְאָ֖יוumesanavconjunction (“and”) + verb · intensive (piel), participle (“the one who…”) · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singularBless his substance, O LORD, and accept the work of his hands. Smash the loins of those who rise against him, and of his foes so they can rise no more.”here: and [those who] hate him
Judges4 occurrences
- Judges 11:7שְׂנֵאתֶ֣םsenetemverb · simple (qal), completed action · 2nd person masculine pluralJephthah replied to the elders of Gilead, “Did you not hate me and expel me from my father’s house? Why then have you come to me now, when you are in distress?”here: did you hate
- Judges 14:16שְׂנֵאתַ֙נִי֙senetaniverb · simple (qal), completed action · 2nd person masculine singular + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singularThen Samson’s wife came to him, weeping, and said, “You hate me! You do not really love me! You have posed to my people a riddle, but have not explained it to me.” “Look,” he said, “I have not even explained it to my father or mother, so why should I explain it to you?”here: you hate me
- Judges 15:2שָׂנֹ֣אsano'verb · simple (qal), infinitive absolute“I was sure that you thoroughly hated her,” said her father, “so I gave her to one of the men who accompanied you. Is not her younger sister more beautiful than she? Please take her instead.”here: certainly to hate
- Judges 15:2שְׂנֵאתָ֔הּsenetahverb · simple (qal), completed action · 2nd person masculine singular + pronoun suffix · 3rd person feminine singular“I was sure that you thoroughly hated her,” said her father, “so I gave her to one of the men who accompanied you. Is not her younger sister more beautiful than she? Please take her instead.”here: you hated her
2 Samuel8 occurrences
- 2 Samuel 5:8שְׂנֻאֵ֖יsenovverb · simple (qal), passive participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”)On that day he said, “Whoever attacks the Jebusites must use the water shaft to reach the lame and blind who are despised by David.” That is why it is said, “The blind and the lame will never enter the palace.”here: [who are] hated
- 2 Samuel 13:15וַיִּשְׂנָאֶ֣הָvaiyisnaehaHc/Vqw3ms/Sp3fsThen Amnon hated Tamar with such intensity that his hatred was greater than the love he previously had. “Get up!” he said to her. “Be gone!”here: and he hated her
- 2 Samuel 13:15שְׂנֵאָ֔הּseneahverb · simple (qal), completed action · 3rd person masculine singular + pronoun suffix · 3rd person feminine singularThen Amnon hated Tamar with such intensity that his hatred was greater than the love he previously had. “Get up!” he said to her. “Be gone!”here: he hated her
- 2 Samuel 13:22שָׂנֵ֤אsane'verb · simple (qal), completed action · 3rd person masculine singularAnd Absalom never said a word to Amnon, either good or bad, because he hated Amnon for disgracing his sister Tamar.here: he hated
- 2 Samuel 19:6שֹׂ֣נְאֶ֔יךָsoneeikhaverb · simple (qal), participle (“the one who…”) · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 2nd person masculine singularYou love those who hate you and hate those who love you! For you have made it clear today that the commanders and soldiers mean nothing to you. I know today that if Absalom were alive and all of us were dead, it would have pleased you!here: [those who] hate you
- 2 Samuel 19:6וְלִשְׂנֹ֖אvelisno'conjunction (“and”) + preposition + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”)You love those who hate you and hate those who love you! For you have made it clear today that the commanders and soldiers mean nothing to you. I know today that if Absalom were alive and all of us were dead, it would have pleased you!here: and by hating
- 2 Samuel 22:18מִשֹּׂ֣נְאַ֔יmisoneaipreposition + verb · simple (qal), participle (“the one who…”) · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singularHe rescued me from my powerful enemy, from foes too mighty for me.here: from [those who] hate me
- 2 Samuel 22:41מְשַׂנְאַ֖יmesanaiverb · intensive (piel), participle (“the one who…”) · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singularYou have made my enemies retreat before me; I put an end to those who hated me.here: [those who] hate me
2 Chronicles3 occurrences
- 2 Chronicles 1:11שֹׂנְאֶ֔יךָsoneeikhaverb · simple (qal), participle (“the one who…”) · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 2nd person masculine singularGod said to Solomon, “Since this was in your heart instead of requesting riches or wealth or glory for yourself or death for your enemies—and since you have not even requested long life but have asked for wisdom and knowledge to govern My people over whom I have made you king—here: [those who] hate you
- 2 Chronicles 18:7שְׂנֵאתִ֗יהוּsenetihuverb · simple (qal), completed action · 1st person common singular + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singularThe king of Israel answered, “There is still one man who can ask the LORD, but I hate him because he never prophesies anything good for me, but only bad. He is Micaiah son of Imlah.” “The king should not say that!” Jehoshaphat replied.here: I hate him
- 2 Chronicles 19:2וּלְשֹׂנְאֵ֥יulesoneeiconjunction (“and”) + preposition + verb · simple (qal), participle (“the one who…”) · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”)Jehu son of Hanani the seer went out to confront him and said to King Jehoshaphat, “Should you help the wicked and love those who hate the LORD? Because of this, the wrath of the LORD is upon you.here: and to [those who] hate
Esther3 occurrences
- Esther 9:1בְּשֹׂנְאֵיהֶֽם׃besoneeihempreposition + verb · simple (qal), participle (“the one who…”) · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine pluralOn the thirteenth day of the twelfth month, the month of Adar, the king’s command and edict were to be executed. On this day the enemies of the Jews had hoped to overpower them, but their plan was overturned and the Jews overpowered those who hated them.here: over [those who] hated them
- Esther 9:5בְשֹׂנְאֵיהֶ֖םvesoneeihempreposition + verb · simple (qal), participle (“the one who…”) · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine pluralThe Jews put all their enemies to the sword, killing and destroying them, and they did as they pleased to those who hated them.here: over [those who] hated them
- Esther 9:16בְּשֹׂ֣נְאֵיהֶ֔םbesoneeihempreposition + verb · simple (qal), participle (“the one who…”) · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine pluralThe rest of the Jews in the royal provinces also assembled to defend themselves and rid themselves of their enemies. They killed 75,000 who hated them, but they did not lay a hand on the plunder.here: among [those who] hated them
Job3 occurrences
- Job 8:22שֹׂנְאֶ֥יךָsoneeikhaverb · simple (qal), participle (“the one who…”) · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 2nd person masculine singularYour enemies will be clothed in shame, and the tent of the wicked will be no more.”here: [those who] hate you
- Job 31:29מְשַׂנְאִ֑יmesaniverb · intensive (piel), participle (“the one who…”) · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singularIf I have rejoiced in my enemy’s ruin, or exulted when evil befell him—here: [one who] hated me
- Job 34:17שׂוֹנֵ֣אsone'verb · simple (qal), participle (“the one who…”) · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”)Could one who hates justice govern? Will you condemn the just and mighty One,here: [one who] hates
Psalms41 occurrences
- Psalms 5:5שָׂ֝נֵ֗אתָsanetaverb · simple (qal), completed action · 2nd person masculine singularThe boastful cannot stand in Your presence; You hate all workers of iniquity.here: you hate
- Psalms 9:13מִשֹּׂנְאָ֑יmisoneaipreposition + verb · simple (qal), participle (“the one who…”) · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singularBe merciful to me, O LORD; see how my enemies afflict me! Lift me up from the gates of death,here: from [those who] hate me
- Psalms 11:5שָֽׂנְאָ֥הsaneahverb · simple (qal), completed action · 3rd person feminine singularThe LORD tests the righteous and the wicked; His soul hates the lover of violence.here: it hates
- Psalms 18:17וּ֝מִשֹּׂנְאַ֗יumisoneaiconjunction (“and”) + preposition + verb · simple (qal), participle (“the one who…”) · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singularHe rescued me from my powerful enemy, from foes too mighty for me.here: and from [those who] hate me
- Psalms 18:40וּ֝מְשַׂנְאַ֗יumesanaiconjunction (“and”) + verb · intensive (piel), participle (“the one who…”) · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singularYou have made my enemies retreat before me; I put an end to those who hated me.here: and [those who] hated me
- Psalms 21:8שֹׂנְאֶֽיךָ׃soneeikhaverb · simple (qal), participle (“the one who…”) · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 2nd person masculine singularYour hand will apprehend all Your enemies; Your right hand will seize those who hate You.here: [those who] hate you
- Psalms 25:19שְׂנֵאֽוּנִי׃seneuniverb · simple (qal), completed action · 3rd person common plural + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singularConsider my enemies, for they are many, and they hate me with vicious hatred.here: they have hated me
- Psalms 26:5שָׂ֭נֵאתִיsanetiverb · simple (qal), completed action · 1st person common singularI hate the mob of evildoers, and refuse to sit with the wicked.here: I hate
- Psalms 31:6שָׂנֵ֗אתִיsanetiverb · simple (qal), completed action · 1st person common singularI hate those who cling to worthless idols, but in the LORD I trust.here: I hate
- Psalms 34:21וְשֹׂנְאֵ֖יvesoneeiconjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), participle (“the one who…”) · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”)Evil will slay the wicked, and the haters of the righteous will be condemned.here: and [those who] hate
- Psalms 35:19שֹׂנְאַ֥יsoneaiverb · simple (qal), participle (“the one who…”) · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singularLet not my enemies gloat over me without cause, nor those who hate me without reason wink in malice.here: [those who] hate me
- Psalms 36:2לִשְׂנֹֽא׃lisno'preposition + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”)For his eyes are too full of conceit to detect or hate his own sin.here: to hate [it]
- Psalms 38:19שֹׂנְאַ֣יsoneaiverb · simple (qal), participle (“the one who…”) · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singularMany are my enemies without cause, and many hate me without reason.here: [those who] hate me
- Psalms 41:7שֹׂנְאָ֑יsoneaiverb · simple (qal), participle (“the one who…”) · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singularAll who hate me whisper against me; they imagine the worst for me:here: [those who] hate me
- Psalms 44:7וּמְשַׂנְאֵ֥ינוּumesaneinuconjunction (“and”) + verb · intensive (piel), participle (“the one who…”) · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine pluralFor You save us from our enemies; You put those who hate us to shame.here: and [those who] hate us
- Psalms 44:10וּ֝מְשַׂנְאֵ֗ינוּumesaneinuconjunction (“and”) + verb · intensive (piel), participle (“the one who…”) · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine pluralYou have made us retreat from the foe, and those who hate us have plundered us.here: and [those who] hate us
- Psalms 45:7וַתִּשְׂנָ֫אvatisna'Hc/Vqw2msYou have loved righteousness and hated wickedness; therefore God, your God, has anointed you above your companions with the oil of joy.here: and you have hated
- Psalms 50:17שָׂנֵ֣אתָsanetaverb · simple (qal), completed action · 2nd person masculine singularFor you hate My instruction and cast My words behind you.here: you hate
- Psalms 55:12מְ֭שַׂנְאִיmesaniverb · intensive (piel), participle (“the one who…”) · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singularFor it is not an enemy who insults me; that I could endure. It is not a foe who rises against me; from him I could hide.here: [one who] hates me
- Psalms 68:1מְ֝שַׂנְאָ֗יוmesanavverb · intensive (piel), participle (“the one who…”) · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singularGod arises. His enemies are scattered, and those who hate Him flee His presence.here: [those who] hate him
- Psalms 69:4שֹׂנְאַ֪יsoneaiverb · simple (qal), participle (“the one who…”) · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singularThose who hate me without cause outnumber the hairs of my head; many are those who would destroy me— my enemies for no reason. Though I did not steal, I must repay.here: [those who] hate me
- Psalms 69:14מִ֝שֹּֽׂנְאַ֗יmisoneaipreposition + verb · simple (qal), participle (“the one who…”) · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singularRescue me from the mire and do not let me sink; deliver me from my foes and out of the deep waters.here: from [those who] hate me
- Psalms 81:15מְשַׂנְאֵ֣יmesaneiverb · intensive (piel), participle (“the one who…”) · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”)Those who hate the LORD would feign obedience, and their doom would last forever.here: [those who] hate
- Psalms 83:2וּ֝מְשַׂנְאֶ֗יךָumesaneikhaconjunction (“and”) + verb · intensive (piel), participle (“the one who…”) · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 2nd person masculine singularSee how Your enemies rage, how Your foes have reared their heads.here: and [those who] hate you
- Psalms 86:17שֹׂנְאַ֣יsoneaiverb · simple (qal), participle (“the one who…”) · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singularShow me a sign of Your goodness, that my enemies may see and be ashamed; for You, O LORD, have helped me and comforted me.here: [those who] hate me
- Psalms 89:23וּמְשַׂנְאָ֥יוumesanavconjunction (“and”) + verb · intensive (piel), participle (“the one who…”) · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singularI will crush his foes before him and strike down those who hate him.here: and [those who] hate him
- Psalms 97:10שִׂנְא֫וּsinuverb · simple (qal), command · 2nd person masculine pluralHate evil, O you who love the LORD! He preserves the souls of His saints; He delivers them from the hand of the wicked.here: hate
- Psalms 101:3שָׂנֵ֑אתִיsanetiverb · simple (qal), completed action · 1st person common singularI will set no worthless thing before my eyes. I hate the work of those who fall away; it shall not cling to me.here: I hate
- Psalms 105:25לִשְׂנֹ֣אlisno'preposition + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”)whose hearts He turned to hate His people, to conspire against His servants.here: to hate
- Psalms 106:10שׂוֹנֵ֑אsone'verb · simple (qal), participle (“the one who…”) · masculine singularHe saved them from the hand that hated them; He redeemed them from the hand of the enemy.here: [one who] hated
- Psalms 106:41שֹׂנְאֵיהֶֽם׃soneeihemverb · simple (qal), participle (“the one who…”) · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine pluralHe delivered them into the hand of the nations, and those who hated them ruled over them.here: [those who] hated them
- Psalms 118:7בְשֹׂנְאָֽי׃vesoneaipreposition + verb · simple (qal), participle (“the one who…”) · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singularThe LORD is on my side; He is my helper. Therefore I will look in triumph on those who hate me.here: on [those who] hate me
- Psalms 119:104שָׂנֵ֤אתִי׀sanetiverb · simple (qal), completed action · 1st person common singularI gain understanding from Your precepts; therefore I hate every false way.here: I hate
- Psalms 119:113שָׂנֵ֑אתִיsanetiverb · simple (qal), completed action · 1st person common singularThe double-minded I despise, but Your law I love.here: I hate
- Psalms 119:128שָׂנֵֽאתִי׃sanetiverb · simple (qal), completed action · 1st person common singularTherefore I admire all Your precepts and hate every false way.here: I hate
- Psalms 119:163שָׂ֭נֵאתִיsanetiverb · simple (qal), completed action · 1st person common singularI hate and abhor falsehood, but Your law I love.here: I hate
- Psalms 120:6שׂוֹנֵ֥אsone'verb · simple (qal), participle (“the one who…”) · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”)Too long have I dwelt among those who hate peace.here: [one who] hates
- Psalms 129:5שֹׂנְאֵ֥יsoneeiverb · simple (qal), participle (“the one who…”) · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”)May all who hate Zion be turned back in shame.here: [those who] hate
- Psalms 139:21מְשַׂנְאֶ֖יךָmesaneikhaverb · intensive (piel), participle (“the one who…”) · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 2nd person masculine singularDo I not hate those who hate You, O LORD, and detest those who rise against You?here: [those who] hate you
- Psalms 139:21אֶשְׂנָ֑אʾesna'verb · simple (qal), ongoing or future action · 1st person common singularDo I not hate those who hate You, O LORD, and detest those who rise against You?here: do I hate
- Psalms 139:22שְׂנֵאתִ֑יםsenetimverb · simple (qal), completed action · 1st person common singular + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine pluralI hate them with perfect hatred; I count them as my enemies.here: I hate them
Proverbs26 occurrences
- Proverbs 1:22יִשְׂנְאוּ־yisneu-verb · simple (qal), ongoing or future action · 3rd person masculine plural“How long, O simple ones, will you love your simple ways? How long will scoffers delight in their scorn and fools hate knowledge?here: will they hate?
- Proverbs 1:29שָׂ֣נְאוּsaneuverb · simple (qal), completed action · 3rd person common pluralFor they hated knowledge and chose not to fear the LORD.here: they hated
- Proverbs 5:12שָׂנֵ֣אתִיsanetiverb · simple (qal), completed action · 1st person common singularand you will say, “How I hated discipline, and my heart despised reproof!here: I hated
- Proverbs 6:16שָׂנֵ֣אsane'verb · simple (qal), completed action · 3rd person masculine singularThere are six things that the LORD hates, seven that are detestable to Him:here: he hates
- Proverbs 8:13שְֽׂנֹ֫אתsenotverb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”)To fear the LORD is to hate evil; I hate arrogant pride, evil conduct, and perverse speech.here: [is] to hate
- Proverbs 8:13שָׂנֵֽאתִי׃sanetiverb · simple (qal), completed action · 1st person common singularTo fear the LORD is to hate evil; I hate arrogant pride, evil conduct, and perverse speech.here: I hate
- Proverbs 8:36מְ֝שַׂנְאַ֗יmesanaiverb · intensive (piel), participle (“the one who…”) · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singularBut he who fails to find me harms himself; all who hate me love death.”here: [those who] hate me
- Proverbs 9:8יִשְׂנָאֶ֑ךָּyisnaekaverb · simple (qal), ongoing or future action · 3rd person masculine singular + pronoun suffix · 2nd person masculine singularDo not rebuke a mocker, or he will hate you; rebuke a wise man, and he will love you.here: he should hate you
- Proverbs 11:15וְשֹׂנֵ֖אvesone'conjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), participle (“the one who…”) · masculine singularHe who puts up security for a stranger will surely suffer, but the one who hates indebtedness is secure.here: and [one who] hates
- Proverbs 12:1וְשֹׂנֵ֖אvesone'conjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), participle (“the one who…”) · masculine singularWhoever loves discipline loves knowledge, but he who hates correction is stupid.here: and [one who] hates
- Proverbs 13:5יִשְׂנָ֣אyisna'verb · simple (qal), ongoing or future action · 3rd person masculine singularThe righteous hate falsehood, but the wicked bring shame and disgrace.here: he hates
- Proverbs 13:24שׂוֹנֵ֣אsone'verb · simple (qal), participle (“the one who…”) · masculine singularHe who spares the rod hates his son, but he who loves him disciplines him diligently.here: [is] hating
- Proverbs 14:17יִשָּׂנֵֽא׃yisane'verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), ongoing or future action · 3rd person masculine singularA quick-tempered man acts foolishly, and a devious man is hated.here: he is hated
- Proverbs 14:20יִשָּׂ֣נֵאyisane'verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), ongoing or future action · 3rd person masculine singularThe poor man is hated even by his neighbor, but many are those who love the rich.here: he is hated
- Proverbs 15:10שׂוֹנֵ֖אsone'verb · simple (qal), participle (“the one who…”) · masculine singularDiscipline is harsh for him who leaves the path; he who hates correction will die.here: [one who] hates
- Proverbs 15:27וְשׂוֹנֵ֖אvesone'conjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), participle (“the one who…”) · masculine singularHe who is greedy for unjust gain brings trouble on his household, but he who hates bribes will live.here: and [one who] hates
- Proverbs 19:7שְֽׂנֵאֻ֗הוּseneuhuverb · simple (qal), completed action · 3rd person common plural + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singularAll the brothers of a poor man hate him— how much more do his friends avoid him! He may pursue them with pleading, but they are nowhere to be found.here: they hate him
- Proverbs 25:17וּשְׂנֵאֶֽךָ׃useneekhaHc/Vqq3ms/Sp2msSeldom set foot in your neighbor’s house, lest he grow weary and hate you.here: and he will hate you
- Proverbs 25:21שֹׂ֭נַאֲךָsonaakhaverb · simple (qal), participle (“the one who…”) · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 2nd person masculine singularIf your enemy is hungry, give him food to eat, and if he is thirsty, give him water to drink.here: [one who] hates you
- Proverbs 26:24שׂוֹנֵ֑אsone'verb · simple (qal), participle (“the one who…”) · masculine singularA hateful man disguises himself with his speech, but he lays up deceit in his heart.here: [one who] hates
- Proverbs 26:28יִשְׂנָ֣אyisna'verb · simple (qal), ongoing or future action · 3rd person masculine singularA lying tongue hates those it crushes, and a flattering mouth causes ruin.here: it hates
- Proverbs 27:6שׂוֹנֵֽא׃sone'verb · simple (qal), participle (“the one who…”) · masculine singularThe wounds of a friend are faithful, but the kisses of an enemy are deceitful.here: [one who] hates
- Proverbs 28:16שֹׂ֥נֵאsoneei'verb · simple (qal), participle (“the one who…”) · masculine singularA leader who lacks judgment is also a great oppressor, but he who hates dishonest profit will prolong his days.here: [one who] hates
- Proverbs 29:10יִשְׂנְאוּ־yisneu-verb · simple (qal), ongoing or future action · 3rd person masculine pluralMen of bloodshed hate a blameless man, but the upright care for his life.here: they hate
- Proverbs 29:24שׂוֹנֵ֣אsone'verb · simple (qal), participle (“the one who…”) · masculine singularA partner to a thief hates his own soul; he receives the oath, but does not testify.here: [is] hating
- Proverbs 30:23שְׂ֭נוּאָהsenuahverb · simple (qal), passive participle · feminine singularan unloved woman who marries, and a maidservant who supplants her mistress.here: a hated [woman]
Ecclesiastes3 occurrences
- Ecclesiastes 2:17וְשָׂנֵ֙אתִי֙vesanetiHc/Vqq1csSo I hated life, because the work that is done under the sun was grievous to me. For everything is futile and a pursuit of the wind.here: and I hated
- Ecclesiastes 2:18וְשָׂנֵ֤אתִֽיvesanetiHc/Vqq1csI hated all for which I had toiled under the sun, because I must leave it to the man who comes after me.here: and I hated
- Ecclesiastes 3:8לִשְׂנֹ֔אlisno'preposition + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”)a time to love and a time to hate, a time for war and a time for peace.here: to hate
Isaiah4 occurrences
- Isaiah 1:14שָׂנְאָ֣הsaneahverb · simple (qal), completed action · 3rd person feminine singularI hate your New Moons and your appointed feasts. They have become a burden to Me; I am weary of bearing them.here: it hates
- Isaiah 60:15וּשְׂנוּאָ֖הusenuahconjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), passive participle · feminine singularWhereas you have been forsaken and despised, with no one passing through, I will make you an everlasting pride, a joy from age to age.here: and hated
- Isaiah 61:8שֹׂנֵ֥אsone'verb · simple (qal), participle (“the one who…”) · masculine singularFor I, the LORD, love justice; I hate robbery and iniquity; in My faithfulness I will give them their recompense and make an everlasting covenant with them.here: [I am] hating
- Isaiah 66:5שֹׂנְאֵיכֶ֜םsoneeikhemverb · simple (qal), participle (“the one who…”) · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 2nd person masculine pluralYou who tremble at His word, hear the word of the LORD: “Your brothers who hate you and exclude you because of My name have said, ‘Let the LORD be glorified that we may see your joy!’ But they will be put to shame.”here: [who] hate you
Jeremiah2 occurrences
- Jeremiah 12:8שְׂנֵאתִֽיהָ׃senetihaverb · simple (qal), completed action · 1st person common singular + pronoun suffix · 3rd person feminine singularMy inheritance has become to Me like a lion in the forest. She has roared against Me; therefore I hate her.here: I hate it
- Jeremiah 44:4שָׂנֵֽאתִי׃sanetiverb · simple (qal), completed action · 1st person common singularYet I sent you all My servants the prophets again and again, saying: ‘Do not do this detestable thing that I hate.’here: I hate
Ezekiel4 occurrences
- Ezekiel 16:27שֹׂנְאוֹתַ֙יִךְ֙soneotayikhverb · simple (qal), participle (“the one who…”) · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 2nd person feminine singularTherefore I stretched out My hand against you and reduced your portion. I gave you over to the desire of those who hate you, the daughters of the Philistines, who were ashamed of your lewd conduct.here: [those who] hate you
- Ezekiel 16:37שָׂנֵ֑אתsanetverb · simple (qal), completed action · 2nd person feminine singulartherefore I will surely gather all the lovers with whom you found pleasure, all those you loved and all those you hated. I will gather them against you from all around and expose you before them, and they will see you completely naked.here: you hated
- Ezekiel 23:28שָׂנֵ֑אתsanetverb · simple (qal), completed action · 2nd person feminine singularFor this is what the Lord GOD says: ‘Surely I will deliver you into the hands of those you hate, from whom you turned away in disgust.here: you hate
- Ezekiel 35:6שָׂנֵ֖אתָsanetaverb · simple (qal), completed action · 2nd person masculine singulartherefore as surely as I live, declares the Lord GOD, I will give you over to bloodshed and it will pursue you. Since you did not hate bloodshed, it will pursue you.here: you have hated
Amos4 occurrences
- Amos 5:10שָׂנְא֥וּsaneuverb · simple (qal), completed action · 3rd person common pluralThere are those who hate the one who reproves in the gate and despise him who speaks with integrity.here: they hate
- Amos 5:15שִׂנְאוּ־sinu-verb · simple (qal), command · 2nd person masculine pluralHate evil and love good; establish justice in the gate. Perhaps the LORD, the God of Hosts, will be gracious to the remnant of Joseph.”here: hate
- Amos 5:21שָׂנֵ֥אתִיsanetiverb · simple (qal), completed action · 1st person common singular“I hate, I despise your feasts! I cannot stand the stench of your solemn assemblies.here: I hate
- Amos 6:8שָׂנֵ֑אתִיsanetiverb · simple (qal), completed action · 1st person common singularThe Lord GOD has sworn by Himself—the LORD, the God of Hosts, has declared: “I abhor Jacob’s pride and detest his citadels, so I will deliver up the city and everything in it.”here: I hate
Malachi2 occurrences
- Malachi 1:3שָׂנֵ֑אתִיsanetiverb · simple (qal), completed action · 1st person common singularbut Esau I have hated, and I have made his mountains a wasteland and left his inheritance to the desert jackals.”here: I hated
- Malachi 2:16שָׂנֵ֣אsane'verb · simple (qal), completed action · 3rd person masculine singular“For I hate divorce,” says the LORD, the God of Israel. “He who divorces his wife covers his garment with violence,” says the LORD of Hosts. So guard yourselves in your spirit and do not break faith.here: he hates