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Word Study · Strong's G4151 · Greek

πνεῦμα

pneuma

pnyoo'-mah

Strong's 1890 spelling: pneûma

a current of air, i.e. breath (blast) or a breeze

Strong's Dictionary · 1890 · public domain

a current of air, i.e. breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e. (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital principle, mental disposition, etc., or (superhuman) an angel, demon, or (divine) God, Christ's spirit, the Holy Spirit

Rendered in the KJV as

ghost, life, spirit(-ual, -ually), mind.

  • 378
    occurrencesin the New Testament
  • 25 of 27
    New Testament bookswhere the word stands
  • 23
    inflected formsdistinct spellings

Across 378 occurrences

The word itself

Inflected forms · 23

  • πνεῦμα135
  • πνεύματος76
  • πνεύματι71
  • πνεύματα18
  • πνεῦμά13
  • πνεύματι,12
  • πνευμάτων9
  • πνεύματος,7
  • πνεύματός6
  • πνεύμασιν4
  • πνεῦμα,3
  • πνεῦμα·3

and 11 more spellings in the ledger below.

How it is rendered · 44

  • Spirit144
  • spirit54
  • [the] Spirit38
  • spirits22
  • a spirit17
  • of [the] Spirit14
  • spirit,9
  • in spirit8
  • Spirit,8
  • [the] Spirit.5
  • by [the] Spirit5
  • [of the] Spirit4

The sense the word carries at each spot — how the translators read it there, not a fixed translation.

How it parses · 9

  • noun · genitive (“of”) · neuter singular95
  • noun · dative (“to / for”) · neuter singular91
  • noun · nominative (subject) · neuter singular91
  • noun · accusative (object) · neuter singular65
  • noun · genitive (“of”) · neuter plural11
  • noun · accusative (object) · neuter plural10
  • noun · nominative (subject) · neuter plural8
  • noun · dative (“to / for”) · neuter plural5
  • noun · vocative (address) · neuter singular2
Show the grammar codes as tagged
  • N-GSN · 95
  • N-DSN · 91
  • N-NSN · 91
  • N-ASN · 65
  • N-GPN · 11
  • N-APN · 10
  • N-NPN · 8
  • N-DPN · 5
  • N-VSN · 2

All 378, in canonical order

The ledger of occurrences

Where this word lives

Acts carries the most and opens below; every other book is one click.

Matthew19 occurrences
Mark23 occurrences
Luke36 occurrences
John24 occurrences
Acts70 occurrences
Romans34 occurrences
1 Corinthians40 occurrences
2 Corinthians16 occurrences
Galatians18 occurrences
Ephesians14 occurrences
Philippians5 occurrences
Colossians2 occurrences
1 Thessalonians5 occurrences
2 Thessalonians3 occurrences
1 Timothy3 occurrences
2 Timothy3 occurrences
Titus1 occurrence
Philemon1 occurrence
Hebrews12 occurrences
James2 occurrences
1 Peter8 occurrences
2 Peter1 occurrence
1 John12 occurrences
Jude2 occurrences
Revelation24 occurrences
Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), CC BY 4.0 — their grammar codes written out in English here, and shown as tagged under each list. Dictionary: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).