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Voices and influences

Thomas Aquinas

He wrote the most careful theology of the Middle Ages, then saw something of God and called all of it straw.

Summary

This site quotes Thomas Aquinas 295 times across 17 books, and lists 0 works.

  • Lived died 1274.
  • Quoted here most in Isaiah: 111 of 295.
Thomas Aquinas. Painted by Carlo Crivelli. The file is marked public domain. This site's record does not give the artist's death year, which is what settles the painting's own rights. The file record

Thomas Aquinas

Lived
died 1274
Tradition
Patristic

5 of 295 quotations

Own words

Quoted at 50 words or fewer, because Thomas Aquinas's works are in copyright.

Next he sets forth the manner; hence he says, "Their fatness." Fatness in Scripture is sometimes taken in a good sense, sometimes in a bad sense. In a good sense, insofar as it signifies devotion of mind: Ps. 62: "Let my soul be filled as …

Exposition on the Psalms of David, 1274

Psalms 17:10 They have closed their callous hearts; their mouths speak with arrogance. BSB

"They surrounded me." Here the necessity of deliverance is set forth. And first he shows the magnitude of deliverance. Second, the prayer he pours forth to God in tribulation. Third, he sets forth the hearing of his prayer, "he heard." Note that these three -- …

Exposition on the Psalms of David, 1274

Psalms 18:4 The cords of death encompassed me; the torrents of chaos overwhelmed me. BSB

Next he applies the remedy, namely of divine help. Where first he proposes the remedy. Second he explains it. He says therefore, "Within myself." Another reading has, "From myself my soul was disturbed." The first is better; as if to say: what is the reason, …

Exposition on the Psalms of David, 1274

Psalms 42:6 O my God, my soul despairs within me. Therefore I remember You from the land of Jordan and the peaks of Hermon— even from Mount Mizar. BSB

"Therefore we will not fear." Ps. 26: "The Lord is my light and my salvation; whom shall I fear?" As if to say: I will fear no one. And rightly, because he himself is "our God, a refuge and strength, a helper in the tribulations …

Exposition on the Psalms of David, 1274

Psalms 46:2 Therefore we will not fear, though the earth is transformed and the mountains are toppled into the depths of the seas, BSB

Fourth, in the fear of their enemies, for they will tend the mountains and abandon the plains: and as for the hills: and all her cities shall be wastes (Jer 49:13), and: you endeavor to lay hold on the height of the hill (Jer 49:16).

Commentary on Isaiah, 1274

Isaiah 7:25 For fear of the briers and thorns, you will no longer traverse the hills once tilled by the hoe; they will become places for oxen to graze and sheep to trample. BSB

Influence, on the record

The life, in order

The life told as one accountfrom this site's record

Thomas was born about 1225 at Roccasecca, between Rome and Naples, the youngest son of the count of Aquino. His family sent him at five to the great Benedictine abbey of Monte Cassino, expecting him eventually to be its abbot — a rich and respectable position for a younger son. He studied at Naples instead, met the Dominicans, and joined them. The Dominicans were beggars. His family reacted by having him kidnapped on the road and held in the family castle for about a year. His brothers, according to the early accounts, put a prostitute in his room to break his resolve; he drove her out with a burning stick. His mother finally let him go. He went north to Cologne and Paris and studied under Albert the Great. He was large and silent, and the other students called him the dumb ox. Albert told them that the bellowing of this ox would be heard around the world. He taught at Paris, at the papal court, at Naples. He wrote at enormous speed, sometimes dictating to several secretaries at once on different subjects. The project of his life was to show that reason and revelation do not contradict each other. The works of Aristotle had recently come back into Europe through Arabic and Greek translations, and they looked dangerous — a complete, powerful account of the world built without Scripture. Some churchmen wanted them banned. Thomas took them up instead and argued that truth found by reason and truth given by revelation come from the same God, and cannot finally conflict. Grace, he wrote, does not destroy nature but perfects it. The Summa Theologiae is the result: thousands of questions, each stated, each answered first by the strongest objections against his own position, then decided, then the objections answered one by one. He wrote it, he said, for beginners. He also wrote the Summa Contra Gentiles, and commentaries on most of Aristotle and on much of Scripture — Job, the Psalms, Isaiah, Jeremiah, Matthew, John, and all of Paul. The Eucharistic hymns Pange Lingua and Adoro Te Devote are his. On 6 December 1273, while saying Mass at Naples, something happened to him. He stopped writing. His secretary Reginald pressed him to finish the Summa, and Thomas answered: I cannot, because everything I have written seems like straw to me compared to what I have seen. He never wrote another line. The Summa is unfinished. He died on 7 March 1274 at the abbey of Fossanova, on the road to a church council, about forty-nine years old. Sources: Thomas Aquinas, Summa Theologiae and Summa Contra Gentiles; William of Tocco, Vita Sancti Thomae Aquinatis; G. K. Chesterton, St. Thomas Aquinas; Philip Schaff, History of the Christian Church, vol. V.

295 quotations across 17 books

Where this voice is quoted

Isaiah 60:22Commentary on Isaiah (1274)

The least of you will become a thousand, and the smallest a mighty nation. I am the LORD; in its time I will accomplish it quickly.

Third, the multiplication of their descendants: the least shall become a thousand, that is, from one man, so many shall be born successively, just as one nation came from Abraham.

Isaiah 61:5Commentary on Isaiah (1274)

Strangers will stand and feed your flocks, and foreigners will be your plowmen and vinedressers.

1078. Second, as to the keeping of their possessions: and strangers shall stand. This could be fulfilled literally, as some foreigners were employed in these menial services, like the Gabaonites: so let them live, as to serve the whole multitude (Josh 9:21); or mystically: the…

Isaiah 61:9Commentary on Isaiah (1274)

Their descendants will be known among the nations, and their offspring among the peoples. All who see them will acknowledge that they are a people the LORD has blessed.

1084. Third, the divulging of their glory: and they shall know their seed among the Gentiles. This refers either to the Jews who were known for their religious worship, or to the spiritual seed of the apostles: and their children for their sakes remain for…

Isaiah 62:2Commentary on Isaiah (1274)

Nations will see your righteousness, and all kings your glory. You will be called by a new name that the mouth of the LORD will bestow.

1088. Second, he shows the fruit of the coming of the Savior. First, as to the glory of the city, promising this glory in three things.

Isaiah 62:12Commentary on Isaiah (1274)

And they will be called the Holy People, the Redeemed of The LORD; and you will be called Sought Out, A City Not Forsaken.

Third, where it says, and they shall call them, he sets out the honor of the liberated people, who had a great reputation of holiness, because of the benefits given to them, above: after this you shall be called the city of the just, a…

Isaiah 63:4Commentary on Isaiah (1274)

For the day of vengeance was in My heart, and the year of My redemption had come.

1103. For the day of vengeance. Here he goes through the entire order of the matter. And first, he sets out the suitableness of the time: vengeance, as to the demons; redemption, as to the just, whose recompense had been delayed until then, above: it…

Isaiah 63:12Commentary on Isaiah (1274)

who sent His glorious arm to lead them by the right hand of Moses, who divided the waters before them to gain for Himself everlasting renown,

By the right hand, prosperously; where is the spirit that divided the waters before them? Who divided the Red Sea into parts (Ps 135[136]:13).

Isaiah 64:10–11Commentary on Isaiah (1274)

Your holy cities have become a wilderness. Zion has become a wasteland and Jerusalem a desolation.

"The city of your sanctuary" (sancti), that is, the sanctuary of the temple, namely, Jerusalem: "the enemy has put out his hand to all her desirable things" (Lam 1:10).

Isaiah 64:12Commentary on Isaiah (1274)

After all this, O LORD, will You restrain Yourself? Will You keep silent and afflict us beyond measure?

And he wonders at his patience: "will you refrain yourself, O Lord, upon these things?" "Why look you upon our iniquities?" (Hab 1:13).

Isaiah 65:10Commentary on Isaiah (1274)

Sharon will become a pasture for flocks, and the Valley of Achor a resting place for herds, for My people who seek Me.

Third, as to the fertility of their pastures: and the plains, and the valley of Achor, so called, because they stoned Achan there (Josh 7:24–26); I will give them the valley of Achor for an opening of hope (Hos 2:15).

Isaiah 65:14Commentary on Isaiah (1274)

My servants will shout for joy with a glad heart, but you will cry out with a heavy heart and wail with a broken spirit.

Second, in joy of heart: behold my servants shall rejoice, and you shall be confounded: repenting, and groaning for anguish of spirit (Wis 5:3).