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Voices and influences

Matthew Henry

The Chester nonconformist who rose before dawn for ten years to write a whole-Bible commentary plain enough for a farming family to read at the table.

Summary

This site quotes Matthew Henry 7,276 times across 66 books, and lists 2 works.

  • Lived 1662 to 1714, Welsh.
  • Quoted here most in Psalms: 748 of 7,276.
Matthew Henry. Painted by J. Jenkins. The file is marked public domain. This site's record does not give the artist's death year, which is what settles the painting's own rights. The file record

Matthew Henry

Lived
1662 to 1714
Nation
Welsh
Tradition
Puritan
Body
Presbyterian

5 of 7,276 quotations

Own words

Quoted in full, because Matthew Henry died in 1714 and these works are out of copyright. Each citation below names its edition and its year. A citation naming a modernised text means that edition makes its own editorial changes, and that edition's terms are not in this site's record.

When things are at the worst they will begin to mend; and he will give them to see the glorious perfection of their deliverance; for, as for God, his work is perfect.

Commentary on the Whole Bible, 1710

The rest of the quotation

He that in the beginning finished the heavens and the earth, and all the hosts of both, will finish all the blessings of both to his people. When he begins in ways of mercy he will make an end.

Jeremiah 29:11 For I know the plans I have for you, declares the LORD, plans to prosper you and not to harm you, to give you a future and a hope. BSB

(2.) We must love mercy; we must delight in it, as our God does, must be glad of an opportunity to do good, and do it cheerfully.

Commentary on the Whole Bible, 1710

The rest of the quotation

Justice is put before mercy, for we must not give that in alms which is wrongfully got, or with which our debts should be paid.

Micah 6:8 He has shown you, O man, what is good. And what does the LORD require of you but to act justly, to love mercy, and to walk humbly with your God? BSB

Though all are sinners, yet some are greater sinners than others. The men of Sodom were sinners of the first magnitude, sinners before the Lord, that is, impudent daring sinners; they were so to a proverb.

Commentary on the Whole Bible, 1710

Genesis 13:13 But the men of Sodom were wicked, sinning greatly against the LORD. BSB

Note, Some sins, and the sins of some sinners, cry aloud to heaven for vengeance. The iniquity of Sodom was crying iniquity, that is, it was so very provoking that it even urged God to punish.

Commentary on the Whole Bible, 1710

Genesis 18:20 Then the LORD said, “The outcry against Sodom and Gomorrah is great. Because their sin is so grievous, BSB

It is justice, as well as wisdom, to do thus, in perptuam rei memoriam--that the circumstance may be perpetually remembered.

Commentary on the Whole Bible, 1710

Genesis 21:30 He replied, “You are to accept the seven ewe lambs from my hand as my witness that I dug this well.” BSB

Influence, on the record

The life, in order

The life told as one accountfrom this site's record

Matthew Henry was born on October 18, 1662, at Broad Oak in Flintshire, on the Welsh border — a few months after the Act of Uniformity threw his father out of the Church of England. Philip Henry was one of roughly two thousand ministers ejected in 1662 for refusing to conform. He lost his living, kept preaching where he could, and taught his children at home. Matthew was a sickly boy who is said to have been reading Bible chapters aloud with comment at three years old. He grew up in a house where family worship happened twice a day and where nonconformity had a price attached to it. He studied under Thomas Doolittle at an academy for dissenters, then went to London in 1685 to read law at Gray's Inn — a sensible career for a man whose religion barred him from the universities. He gave it up. In 1687, at twenty-four, he was privately ordained and went to Chester as minister of a Presbyterian congregation. He stayed twenty-five years. He preached twice on Sunday, catechized the children, lectured on weeknights, visited constantly, and preached in the surrounding villages and in the county jail. The congregation grew to some hundreds of communicants and built a chapel in Crook Street. He began the commentary in November 1704. His method was ordinary and brutal: rise at four or five in the morning and write before the day's work, then take up the evening after it. He wrote for the family table — for a farmer reading aloud to his household, not for a scholar. The result is not technical. It is the text explained clause by clause and then pressed home, with a gift for the memorable line that has kept it quoted for three hundred years. In 1712 he moved, reluctantly, to a congregation at Mare Street, Hackney, in London. On June 22, 1714, riding back toward Hackney after preaching in Chester, he was thrown from his horse near Nantwich. He died that night at Tarporley, aged fifty-one. He had finished through the end of Acts. Thirteen fellow ministers completed Romans through Revelation from his notes and papers, and the whole Exposition of the Old and New Testaments was published in six volumes. It has never gone out of print. Its readers make the case for it better than any summary can. George Whitefield read it through four times, the last time on his knees. Spurgeon told his students in Commenting and Commentaries that every minister ought to read it entirely and carefully through at least once. John Wesley abridged it for his people. It sits on more shelves, in more languages, than any other commentary written in English. Sources: Matthew Henry, An Exposition of the Old and New Testaments; J. B. Williams, Memoirs of the Life, Character and Writings of the Rev. Matthew Henry; C. H. Spurgeon, Commenting and Commentaries; Diaries and Letters of Philip Henry, ed. Matthew Henry Lee.

2 works

How to read this voice

  1. An Exposition of the Old and New Testaments

    1710

    Not quoted on this site yet

    The edition this site cites, in the sources registry

  2. Directions for Daily Communion with God

    1712

    Not quoted on this site yet

    The edition this site cites, in the sources registry

Their whole shelf sits at Matthew Henry Commentary (CCEL) and Blue Letter Bible - Matthew Henry.

7,276 quotations across 66 books

Where this voice is quoted

Genesis 1:1Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth.

This plural name of God, in Hebrew, which speaks of him as many though he is one, was to the Gentiles perhaps a savour of death unto death, hardening them in their idolatry; but it is to us a savour of life unto life, confirming…

Genesis 2:1–2Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

Thus the heavens and the earth were completed in all their vast array.

The creatures made both in heaven and earth are the hosts or armies of them, which denotes them to be numerous, but marshalled, disciplined, and under command. How great is the sum of them!

Genesis 2:7Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

Then the LORD God formed man from the dust of the ground and breathed the breath of life into his nostrils, and the man became a living being.

Man is a little world, consisting of heaven and earth, soul and body. Now here we have an account of the origin of both and the putting of both together: let us seriously consider it, and say, to our Creator's praise, We are fearfully and…

Genesis 2:25Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

And the man and his wife were both naked, and they were not ashamed.

They knew not what shame was, so the Chaldee reads it. Blushing is now the colour of virtue, but it was not then the colour of innocency.

Genesis 3:4Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

“You will not surely die,” the serpent told her.

"It is not so sure as you are made to believe it is." Thus Satan endeavours to shake that which he cannot overthrow, and invalidates the force of divine threatenings by questioning the certainty of them; and, when once it is supposed possible that there…

Genesis 3:10Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

“I heard Your voice in the garden,” he replied, “and I was afraid because I was naked; so I hid myself.”

Adam was afraid, because he was naked; not only unarmed, and therefore afraid to contend with God, but unclothed, and therefore afraid so much as to appear before him.

Genesis 3:13Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

Then the LORD God said to the woman, “What is this you have done?” “The serpent deceived me,” she replied, “and I ate.”

Sin deceives us, and, by deceiving, cheats us. It is by the deceitfulness of sin that the heart is hardened. (2.)

Genesis 4:10Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

“What have you done?” replied the LORD. “The voice of your brother’s blood cries out to Me from the ground.

The patient sufferers cried for pardon ( Father, forgive them ), but their blood cries for vengeance. Though they hold their peace, their blood has a loud and constant cry, to which the ear of the righteous God is always open.

Genesis 4:11Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

Now you are cursed and banished from the ground, which has opened its mouth to receive your brother’s blood from your hand.

In the original the word is plural, thy brother's bloods, not only his blood, but the blood of all those that might have descended from him; or the blood of all the seed of the woman, who should, in like manner, seal the truth with…

Genesis 4:13Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

But Cain said to the LORD, “My punishment is greater than I can bear.

There is forgiveness with the God of pardons for the greatest sins and sinners; but those forfeit it who despair of it.

Genesis 4:15Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

“Not so!” replied the LORD. “If anyone slays Cain, then Cain will be avenged sevenfold.”

Condemned prisoners are under the special protection of the law; those that are appointed sacrifices to public justice must not be sacrificed to private revenge.

Genesis 4:16Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

So Cain went out from the presence of the LORD and settled in the land of Nod, east of Eden.

Hell is destruction from the presence of the Lord, 2 Thess. i. It is a perpetual banishment from the fountain of all good. This is the choice of sinners; and so shall their doom be, to their eternal confusion.

Genesis 4:17Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

And Cain had relations with his wife, and she conceived and gave birth to Enoch. Then Cain built a city and named it after his son Enoch.

Those who looked for the heavenly city chose, while on earth, to dwell in tabernacles; but Cain, as one that minded not that city, built himself one on earth.

Genesis 5:1–2Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

This is the book of the generations of Adam. In the day that God created man, He made him in His own likeness.

That there was a day in which God created man. He was not from eternity, but of yesterday; he was not the first-born, but the junior of the creation. That God made him in his own likeness, righteous and holy, and therefore, undoubtedly, happy.

Genesis 5:2Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

Male and female He created them, and He blessed them. And in the day they were created, He called them “man.”

Adam had himself named the rest of the creatures, but he must not choose his own name, lest he should assume some glorious pompous title.

Genesis 5:3Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

When Adam was 130 years old, he had a son in his own likeness, after his own image; and he named him Seth.

This was Adam's own likeness, the reverse of that divine likeness in which Adam was made; but, having lost it himself, he could not convey it to his seed. Note, Grace does not run in the blood, but corruption does.

Genesis 5:8Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

So Seth lived a total of 912 years, and then he died.

The present life surely was not to them such a burden as commonly it is now, else they would have been weary of it; nor was the future life so clearly revealed then as it is now under the gospel, else they would have been…

Genesis 5:22Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

And after he had become the father of Methuselah, Enoch walked with God 300 years and had other sons and daughters.

The continuance of his religion: he walked with God three hundred years, as long as he continued in this world.

Genesis 5:24Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

Enoch walked with God, and then he was no more, because God had taken him away.

Executing the priest's office is called walking before God, 1 Sam. ii. 30, 35 , and see Zech. iii.

Genesis 6:3Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

So the LORD said, “My Spirit will not contend with man forever, for he is mortal; his days shall be 120 years.”

Justice said, Cut them down; but mercy interceded, Lord, let them alone this year also; and so far mercy prevailed, that a reprieve was obtained for six-score years.

Genesis 6:5Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

Then the LORD saw that the wickedness of man was great upon the earth, and that every inclination of the thoughts of his heart was altogether evil all the time.

Note, All the sins of sinners are known to God the Judge. Those that are most conversant in the world, though they see much wickedness in it, yet they see but little of that which is; but God sees all, and judges aright concerning it…

Genesis 6:5Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

Then the LORD saw that the wickedness of man was great upon the earth, and that every inclination of the thoughts of his heart was altogether evil all the time.

Note, When wickedness has become general and universal ruin is not far off; while there is a remnant of praying people in a nation, to empty the measure as it fills, judgments may be kept off a great while; but when all hands are at…

Genesis 6:7Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

So the LORD said, “I will blot out man, whom I have created, from the face of the earth—every man and beast and crawling creature and bird of the air—for…

When God repented that he had made man, he resolved to destroy man. Thus those that truly repent of sin will resolve, in the strength of God's grace, to mortify sin and to destroy it, and so to undo what they have done amiss.

Genesis 6:8Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

Noah, however, found favor in the eyes of the LORD.

It also magnifies his grace towards Noah that he was made a vessel of God's mercy when all mankind besides had become the generation of his wrath: distinguishing favours bring under peculiarly strong obligations.

Genesis 6:9Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

This is the account of Noah. Noah was a righteous man, blameless in his generation; Noah walked with God.

It was God's good-will to him that produced this good work in him. He was a very good man, but he was no better than the grace of God made him, 1 Cor. xv. Now observe his character. [1.]