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Voices and influences

Matthew Henry

The Chester nonconformist who rose before dawn for ten years to write a whole-Bible commentary plain enough for a farming family to read at the table.

Summary

This site quotes Matthew Henry 7,276 times across 66 books, and lists 2 works.

  • Lived 1662 to 1714, Welsh.
  • Quoted here most in Psalms: 748 of 7,276.
Matthew Henry. Painted by J. Jenkins. The file is marked public domain. This site's record does not give the artist's death year, which is what settles the painting's own rights. The file record

Matthew Henry

Lived
1662 to 1714
Nation
Welsh
Tradition
Puritan
Body
Presbyterian

5 of 7,276 quotations

Own words

Quoted in full, because Matthew Henry died in 1714 and these works are out of copyright. Each citation below names its edition and its year. A citation naming a modernised text means that edition makes its own editorial changes, and that edition's terms are not in this site's record.

When things are at the worst they will begin to mend; and he will give them to see the glorious perfection of their deliverance; for, as for God, his work is perfect.

Commentary on the Whole Bible, 1710

The rest of the quotation

He that in the beginning finished the heavens and the earth, and all the hosts of both, will finish all the blessings of both to his people. When he begins in ways of mercy he will make an end.

Jeremiah 29:11 For I know the plans I have for you, declares the LORD, plans to prosper you and not to harm you, to give you a future and a hope. BSB

(2.) We must love mercy; we must delight in it, as our God does, must be glad of an opportunity to do good, and do it cheerfully.

Commentary on the Whole Bible, 1710

The rest of the quotation

Justice is put before mercy, for we must not give that in alms which is wrongfully got, or with which our debts should be paid.

Micah 6:8 He has shown you, O man, what is good. And what does the LORD require of you but to act justly, to love mercy, and to walk humbly with your God? BSB

Though all are sinners, yet some are greater sinners than others. The men of Sodom were sinners of the first magnitude, sinners before the Lord, that is, impudent daring sinners; they were so to a proverb.

Commentary on the Whole Bible, 1710

Genesis 13:13 But the men of Sodom were wicked, sinning greatly against the LORD. BSB

Note, Some sins, and the sins of some sinners, cry aloud to heaven for vengeance. The iniquity of Sodom was crying iniquity, that is, it was so very provoking that it even urged God to punish.

Commentary on the Whole Bible, 1710

Genesis 18:20 Then the LORD said, “The outcry against Sodom and Gomorrah is great. Because their sin is so grievous, BSB

It is justice, as well as wisdom, to do thus, in perptuam rei memoriam--that the circumstance may be perpetually remembered.

Commentary on the Whole Bible, 1710

Genesis 21:30 He replied, “You are to accept the seven ewe lambs from my hand as my witness that I dug this well.” BSB

Influence, on the record

The life, in order

The life told as one accountfrom this site's record

Matthew Henry was born on October 18, 1662, at Broad Oak in Flintshire, on the Welsh border — a few months after the Act of Uniformity threw his father out of the Church of England. Philip Henry was one of roughly two thousand ministers ejected in 1662 for refusing to conform. He lost his living, kept preaching where he could, and taught his children at home. Matthew was a sickly boy who is said to have been reading Bible chapters aloud with comment at three years old. He grew up in a house where family worship happened twice a day and where nonconformity had a price attached to it. He studied under Thomas Doolittle at an academy for dissenters, then went to London in 1685 to read law at Gray's Inn — a sensible career for a man whose religion barred him from the universities. He gave it up. In 1687, at twenty-four, he was privately ordained and went to Chester as minister of a Presbyterian congregation. He stayed twenty-five years. He preached twice on Sunday, catechized the children, lectured on weeknights, visited constantly, and preached in the surrounding villages and in the county jail. The congregation grew to some hundreds of communicants and built a chapel in Crook Street. He began the commentary in November 1704. His method was ordinary and brutal: rise at four or five in the morning and write before the day's work, then take up the evening after it. He wrote for the family table — for a farmer reading aloud to his household, not for a scholar. The result is not technical. It is the text explained clause by clause and then pressed home, with a gift for the memorable line that has kept it quoted for three hundred years. In 1712 he moved, reluctantly, to a congregation at Mare Street, Hackney, in London. On June 22, 1714, riding back toward Hackney after preaching in Chester, he was thrown from his horse near Nantwich. He died that night at Tarporley, aged fifty-one. He had finished through the end of Acts. Thirteen fellow ministers completed Romans through Revelation from his notes and papers, and the whole Exposition of the Old and New Testaments was published in six volumes. It has never gone out of print. Its readers make the case for it better than any summary can. George Whitefield read it through four times, the last time on his knees. Spurgeon told his students in Commenting and Commentaries that every minister ought to read it entirely and carefully through at least once. John Wesley abridged it for his people. It sits on more shelves, in more languages, than any other commentary written in English. Sources: Matthew Henry, An Exposition of the Old and New Testaments; J. B. Williams, Memoirs of the Life, Character and Writings of the Rev. Matthew Henry; C. H. Spurgeon, Commenting and Commentaries; Diaries and Letters of Philip Henry, ed. Matthew Henry Lee.

2 works

How to read this voice

  1. An Exposition of the Old and New Testaments

    1710

    Not quoted on this site yet

    The edition this site cites, in the sources registry

  2. Directions for Daily Communion with God

    1712

    Not quoted on this site yet

    The edition this site cites, in the sources registry

Their whole shelf sits at Matthew Henry Commentary (CCEL) and Blue Letter Bible - Matthew Henry.

7,276 quotations across 66 books

Where this voice is quoted

1 Timothy 1:1Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

Paul, an apostle of Christ Jesus by the command of God our Savior and of Christ Jesus our hope,

His credentials were unquestionable. He had not only a commission, but a commandment, not only from God our Saviour, but from Jesus Christ: he was a preacher of the gospel of Christ, and a minister of the kingdom of Christ.

1 Timothy 1:8Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

Now we know that the law is good, if one uses it legitimately.

It is the grace of God that changes men's hearts; but the terrors of the law may be of use to tie their hands and restrain their tongues.

1 Timothy 1:11Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

that agrees with the glorious gospel of the blessed God, with which I have been entrusted.

Note here, (1.) The ministry is a trust, for the gospel was committed unto this apostle; it is an office of trust as well as of power, and the former more than the latter; for this reason ministers are called stewards, 1 Cor. iv. (2.)

1 Timothy 1:15Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

This is a trustworthy saying, worthy of full acceptance: Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners, of whom I am the worst.

It is good news, worthy of all acceptation; and yet not too good to be true, for it is a faithful saying.

1 Timothy 1:16Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

But for this very reason I was shown mercy, so that in me, the worst of sinners, Christ Jesus might display His perfect patience as an example to those who…

It was an instance of the long-suffering of Christ that he would bear so much with one who had been so very provoking; and it was designed for a pattern to all others, that the greatest sinners might not despair of mercy with God.

1 Timothy 1:19Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

holding on to faith and a good conscience, which some have rejected and thereby shipwrecked their faith.

Let us live up to the directions of a renewed enlightened conscience, and keep conscience void of offence ( Acts xxiv.

1 Timothy 2:1Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

First of all, then, I urge that petitions, prayers, intercessions, and thanksgiving be offered for everyone—

Observe, The design of the Christian religion is to promote prayer; and the disciples of Christ must be praying people. Pray always with all prayer, Eph. vi. There must be prayers for ourselves in the first place; this is implied here.

1 Timothy 2:4Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

who wants everyone to be saved and to come to the knowledge of the truth.

One reason why all men are to be prayed for is because there is one God, and that God bears a good will to all mankind.

1 Timothy 2:5Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

For there is one God, and there is one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus,

(5.) He that is a Mediator in the New-Testament sense, gave himself a ransom. Vain then is the pretence of the Romanists that there is but one Mediator of satisfaction, but many of intercession; for, according to Paul, Christ's giving himself a ransom was a…

1 Timothy 2:8Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

Therefore I want the men everywhere to pray, lifting up holy hands, without anger or dissension.

Now, under the gospel, prayer is not to be confined to any one particular house of prayer, but men must pray every where: no place is amiss for prayer, no place more acceptable to God than another, John iv.

1 Timothy 2:15Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

Women, however, will be saved through childbearing, if they continue in faith, love, and holiness, with self-control.

Though in sorrow, yet she shall bring forth, and be a living mother of living children; with this proviso, that they continue in faith, and charity, and holiness, with sobriety: and women, under the circumstance of child-bearing should by faith lay hold of this promise…

1 Timothy 3:1Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

This is a trustworthy saying: If anyone aspires to be an overseer, he desires a noble task.

The ministry is not a creature of the state, and it is a pity that the minister should be at any time the tool of the state.

1 Timothy 3:9Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

They must hold to the mystery of the faith with a clear conscience.

Note, The mystery of faith is best held in a pure conscience. The practical love of truth is the most powerful preservative from error and delusion.

1 Timothy 3:15Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

in case I am delayed, so that you will know how each one must conduct himself in God’s household, which is the church of the living God, the pillar and…

Even to the principalities and powers in heavenly places is made known by the church the manifold wisdom of God, Eph. iii. (2.) Others understand it of Timothy.

1 Timothy 3:16Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

By common confession, the mystery of godliness is great: He appeared in the flesh, was vindicated by the Spirit, was seen by angels, was proclaimed among the nations, was believed…

He was made sin for us, and was delivered for our offences; but, being raised again, he was justified in the Spirit; that is, it was made to appear that his sacrifice was accepted, and so he rose again for our justification, as he was…

1 Timothy 4:2Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

influenced by the hypocrisy of liars, whose consciences are seared with a hot iron.

(6.) Men must be hardened, and their consciences seared, before they can depart from the faith, and draw in others to side with them. (7.)

1 Timothy 4:8Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

For physical exercise is of limited value, but godliness is valuable in every way, holding promise for the present life and for the one to come.

For, if it will not, it is not profit. Yes, we are sure it will. Here is another of Paul's faithful sayings, worthy of all acceptation--that all our labours and losses in the service of God and the work of religion will be abundantly recompensed…

1 Timothy 4:14Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

Do not neglect the gift that is in you, which was given you through the prophecy spoken over you at the laying on of the hands of the elders.

(3.) Though there was a prophecy in the case of Timothy (the gift was given by prophecy), yet this was accompanied by the laying on of the hands of the presbytery, that is, a number of presbyters; the office was conveyed to him this way…

1 Timothy 5:4Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

But if a widow has children or grandchildren, they must first learn to show godliness to their own family and repay their parents, for this is pleasing in the sight…

The Pharisees taught that a gift to the altar was more acceptable to God than relieving a poor parent, Matt. xv. But here we are told that this is better than all burnt-offerings and sacrifices; this is good and acceptable, &c.

1 Timothy 5:14Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

So I advise the younger widows to marry, have children, and manage their households, denying the adversary occasion for slander.

Observe, If housekeepers do not mind their business, but are tattlers, they give occasion to the adversaries of Christianity to reproach the Christian name, which, it seems, there were some instances of,

1 Timothy 5:17Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

Elders who lead effectively are worthy of double honor, especially those who work hard at preaching and teaching.

(2.) The comfortable subsistence of ministers, as it is God's appointment that those who preach the gospel should live of the gospel ( 1 Cor. ix.

1 Timothy 5:20Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

But those who persist in sin should be rebuked in front of everyone, so that the others will stand in fear of sin.

(2.) Public rebuke is designed for the good of others, that they may fear, as well as for the good of the party rebuked; hence it was ordered under the law that public offenders should receive public punishment, that all Israel might hear, and fear…

1 Timothy 5:22Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

Do not be too quick in the laying on of hands and thereby share in the sins of others. Keep yourself pure.

A caution against the rash ordination of ministers, or absolution of those who have been under church-censures: Lay hands suddenly on no man. Those who are rash, either in the one case or the other, will make themselves partakers in other men's sins.

1 Timothy 6:3–5Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

If anyone teaches another doctrine and disagrees with the sound words of our Lord Jesus Christ and with godly teaching, he is conceited and understands nothing.

Observe, We are not required to consent to any words as wholesome words except the words of our Lord Jesus Christ; but to those we must give our unfeigned assent and consent, and to the doctrine which is according to godliness.

1 Timothy 6:6–8Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

Of course, godliness with contentment is great gain. For we brought nothing into the world, so we cannot carry anything out of it.

Some account Christianity an advantageous profession for this world. In the sense they mean this is false; yet it is undoubtedly true that, though Christianity is the worst trade, it is the best calling in the world.