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Hebrew verb · H7779

שׁוּף

shuphshoof

to bruise

4 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: shûwph

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H7779is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 3 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 3
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H7779

properly, to gape, i.e. snap at; figuratively, to overwhelm

The King James renders it: break, bruise, cover.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

shuph is rendered "to bruise". It stands 4 times in the Hebrew text, across three books.

  • Two of the uses stand in Genesis, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Genesis 3:15And I will put enmity between you and the woman, and between your seed and her seed. He will crush your head, and you will strike his heel.”
  • The Greek text spells it three different ways.

The first use

And I will put enmity between you and the woman, and between your seed and her seed. He will crush your head, and you will strike his heel.”

Genesis 3:15יְשׁוּפְךָ֣

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Two of the word's four uses are in Genesis.

The other 36 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • he crushes me1
  • he will bruise you1
  • it will crush me1
  • you will bruise him1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

שׁוּבshubto return: returnUses1,056
שׁוּרshurto seeUses15
שׁוּטshutto roveUses13
שׁוּשַׁןshushanlilyUses13
שׁוּלshulhemUses11
שׁוּעָלshualfoxUses7
שׁוּחָהshuchahpitUses5
שׁוּחִיShuchiShuhiteUses5
שׁוּקshuqstreetUses4
שׁוּרshurwallUses4
שׁוּקshuqto overflowUses3
שׁוּרshurto travelUses3

and 11 more on the stem.

All 4, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

3 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • יְשׁוּפֵ֑נִי2
  • יְשׁוּפְךָ֣1
  • תְּשׁוּפֶ֥נּוּ1

The grammar of each form

  • verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singular + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singular2HVqi3ms/Sp1bs
  • verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine singular + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singular1HVqi2ms/Sp3ms
  • verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singular + pronoun suffix · 2nd person masculine singular1HVqi3ms/Sp2ms

Genesis

two uses
  • And I will put enmity between you and the woman, and between your seed and her seed. He will crush your head, and you will strike his heel.”

    Genesis 3:15

    • יְשׁוּפְךָ֣yeshufekhaverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singular + pronoun suffix · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: he will bruise you
    • תְּשׁוּפֶ֥נּוּteshufenuverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine singular + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: you will bruise him

Job

one use
  • For He would crush me with a tempest and multiply my wounds without cause.

    Job 9:17

    • יְשׁוּפֵ֑נִיyeshufeniverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singular + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: he crushes me

Psalms

one use
  • If I say, “Surely the darkness will hide me, and the light become night around me”—

    Psalms 139:11

    • יְשׁוּפֵ֑נִיyeshufeniverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singular + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: it will crush me

The letters

Gematria 386· 1,106 mispar gadol

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →