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Greek noun (masculine) · G3599

ὀδούς

odousod-ooce

tooth

12 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: odoús

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G3599is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 5 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 6
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G3599

a "tooth"

The King James renders it: tooth.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

odous is rendered "tooth". It stands 12 times in the Greek text, across five books.

  • Eight of the uses stand in Matthew, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Matthew 5:38You have heard that it was said, ‘Eye for eye and tooth for tooth.’
  • The Greek text spells it six different ways.

The first use

You have heard that it was said, ‘Eye for eye and tooth for tooth.’

Matthew 5:38ὀδόντα

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Eight of the word's twelve uses are in Matthew.

The other 22 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • teeth7
  • of teeth2
  • his teeth1
  • tooth1
  • tooth.’1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

All 12, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

6 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • ὀδόντων5
  • ὀδόντας2
  • ὀδόντων.¶2
  • ὀδόντα1
  • ὀδόντες1
  • ὀδόντος1

The grammar of each form

  • noun · genitive (“of”) · masculine plural7N-GPM
  • noun · accusative (object) · masculine plural2N-APM
  • noun · accusative (object) · masculine singular1N-ASM
  • noun · genitive (“of”) · masculine singular1N-GSM
  • noun · nominative (subject) · masculine plural1N-NPM

Matthew

eight uses
  • You have heard that it was said, ‘Eye for eye and tooth for tooth.’

    Matthew 5:38

    • ὀδόνταodontanoun · accusative (object) · masculine singulartagged: tooth
    • ὀδόντοςodontosnoun · genitive (“of”) · masculine singulartagged: tooth.’
  • But the sons of the kingdom will be thrown into the outer darkness, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.”

    Matthew 8:12

    • ὀδόντωνodontonnoun · genitive (“of”) · masculine pluraltagged: teeth
  • And they will throw them into the fiery furnace, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.

    Matthew 13:42

    • ὀδόντωνodontonnoun · genitive (“of”) · masculine pluraltagged: of teeth
  • and throw them into the fiery furnace, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.

    Matthew 13:50

    • ὀδόντωνodontonnoun · genitive (“of”) · masculine pluraltagged: teeth
  • Then the king told the servants, ‘Tie him hand and foot, and throw him into the outer darkness, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.’

    Matthew 22:13

    • ὀδόντωνodontonnoun · genitive (“of”) · masculine pluraltagged: teeth
  • Then he will cut him to pieces and assign him a place with the hypocrites, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.

    Matthew 24:51

    • ὀδόντων.¶odontonnoun · genitive (“of”) · masculine pluraltagged: of teeth
  • And throw that worthless servant into the outer darkness, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.’

    Matthew 25:30

    • ὀδόντων.¶odontonnoun · genitive (“of”) · masculine pluraltagged: teeth

Mark

one use
  • Whenever it seizes him, it throws him to the ground. He foams at the mouth, gnashes his teeth, and becomes rigid. I asked Your disciples to drive it out, but they were unable.”

    Mark 9:18

    • ὀδόνταςodontasnoun · accusative (object) · masculine pluraltagged: his teeth

Luke

one use
  • There will be weeping and gnashing of teeth when you see Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, and all the prophets in the kingdom of God, but you yourselves are thrown out.

    Luke 13:28

    • ὀδόντωνodontonnoun · genitive (“of”) · masculine pluraltagged: teeth

Acts

one use
  • On hearing this, the members of the Sanhedrin were enraged, and they gnashed their teeth at him.

    Acts 7:54

    • ὀδόνταςodontasnoun · accusative (object) · masculine pluraltagged: teeth

Revelation

one use
  • They had hair like that of women, and teeth like those of lions.

    Revelation 9:8

    • ὀδόντεςodontesnoun · nominative (subject) · masculine pluraltagged: teeth

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →