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Greek verb · G480

ἀντίκειμαι

antikeimaian-tik'-i-mahee

to lie opposite to.; to oppose, withstand, resist

8 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: antíkeimai

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G480is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 6 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 5
    spellings
  • 2
    meanings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G480

to lie opposite, i.e. be adverse (figuratively, repugnant) to

The King James renders it: adversary, be contrary, oppose.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

antikeimai is rendered "to lie opposite to.; to oppose, withstand, resist". It stands 8 times in the Greek text, across six books.

  • Two of the uses stand in Luke, more than in any other book.
  • The lexicon lists two meanings for it, beginning with "to lie opposite to.".
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Luke 13:17When Jesus said this, all His adversaries were humiliated. And the whole crowd rejoiced at all the glorious things He was doing.
  • The Greek text spells it five different ways.

The first use

When Jesus said this, all His adversaries were humiliated. And the whole crowd rejoiced at all the glorious things He was doing.

Luke 13:17ἀντικείμενοι

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Two of the word's eight uses are in Luke.

The other 21 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

The lexicons give this word two senses, and a verse uses one of them at a time: to lie opposite to., and to oppose, withstand, resist.

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

The English STEP Bible gives each use, word by word, and how many times.
to lie opposite to.Tagged aslisted under the tableWhereLuke 13:17When Jesus said this, all His adversaries were humiliated…
to oppose, withstand, resistTagged as
  • opposing3
  • are opposed1
  • are opposing1
  • is opposed1
  • is opposing1
  • opposed1
WhereLuke 13:17When Jesus said this, all His adversaries were humiliated…

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

ἀντίantiforUses22
ἀντιλέγωantilegoto disputeUses9
ἀντίδικοςantidikosopponentUses5
ἀντίχριστοςantichristosantichristUses5
ἀντιτάσσομαιantitassomaito resistUses5
ἀντιλογίαantilogiadisputeUses4
ἀντιλαμβάνομαιantilambanomaito helpUses3
ἀντίτυπονantityponrepresentationUses2
ἀντιμισθίαantimisthiarecompenseUses2
ἀντιπαρέρχομαιantiparerchomaito passUses2
ἀντικρύantikryoppositeUses1
ἀντιβάλλωantiballoto discussUses1

and 11 more on the stem.

All 8, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

5 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • ἀντικείμενοι3
  • ἀντίκειται2
  • ἀντικείμενος1
  • ἀντικειμένῳ1
  • ἀντικειμένων1

The grammar of each form

  • verb · present middle or passive form, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine plural3V-PNP-NPM
  • verb · present middle or passive form, indicative · 3rd person singular2V-PNI-3S
  • verb · present middle or passive form, participle · dative (“to / for”) · masculine singular1V-PNP-DSM
  • verb · present middle or passive form, participle · genitive (“of”) · masculine plural1V-PNP-GPM
  • verb · present middle or passive form, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine singular1V-PNP-NSM

Luke

two uses
  • When Jesus said this, all His adversaries were humiliated. And the whole crowd rejoiced at all the glorious things He was doing.

    Luke 13:17

    • ἀντικείμενοιantikeimenoiverb · present middle or passive form, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine pluraltagged: opposed
  • For I will give you speech and wisdom that none of your adversaries will be able to resist or contradict.

    Luke 21:15

    • ἀντικείμενοιantikeimenoiverb · present middle or passive form, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine pluraltagged: opposing

1 Corinthians

one use
  • because a great door for effective work has opened to me, even though many oppose me.

    1 Corinthians 16:9

    • ἀντικείμενοιantikeimenoiverb · present middle or passive form, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine pluraltagged: are opposing

Galatians

one use
  • For the flesh craves what is contrary to the Spirit, and the Spirit what is contrary to the flesh. They are opposed to each other, so that you do not do what you want.

    Galatians 5:17

    • ἀντίκειταιantikeitaiverb · present middle or passive form, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: are opposed

Philippians

one use
  • without being frightened in any way by those who oppose you. This is a clear sign of their destruction but of your salvation, and it is from God.

    Philippians 1:28

    • ἀντικειμένωνantikeimenonverb · present middle or passive form, participle · genitive (“of”) · masculine pluraltagged: opposing

2 Thessalonians

one use
  • He will oppose and exalt himself above every so-called god or object of worship. So he will seat himself in the temple of God, proclaiming himself to be God.

    2 Thessalonians 2:4

    • ἀντικείμενοςantikeimenosverb · present middle or passive form, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: is opposing

1 Timothy

two uses
  • for the sexually immoral, for homosexuals, for slave traders and liars and perjurers, and for anyone else who is averse to sound teaching

    1 Timothy 1:10

    • ἀντίκειταιantikeitaiverb · present middle or passive form, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: is opposed
  • So I advise the younger widows to marry, have children, and manage their households, denying the adversary occasion for slander.

    1 Timothy 5:14

    • ἀντικειμένῳantikeimenoverb · present middle or passive form, participle · dative (“to / for”) · masculine singulartagged: opposing

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →