Song of Solomon 5:2
in Song of Solomon 5I sleep, but my heart is awake. A sound! My beloved is knocking: “Open to me, my sister, my darling, my dove, my flawless one. My head is drenched with dew, my hair with the dampness of the night.”
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
I was asleep, but my heart waked: It is the voice of my beloved that knocketh, saying, Open to me, my sister, my love, my dove, my undefiled; For my head is filled with dew, My locks with the drops of the night.
KJV
I sleep, but my heart waketh: it is the voice of my beloved that knocketh, saying, Open to me, my sister, my love, my dove, my undefiled: for my head is filled with dew, and my locks with the drops of the night.
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This verse in Song of Solomon 5
Commentary
23 notes on this verseShe is now awakened from sleep by him, although she was keeping watch with her heart so that she might hear his voice at once when he knocked. But while she was rising, she experienced a delay, because she could not match the swiftness of the Word. While she was opening the door, the Word passed by.
This site's exposition
I sleep, but my heart is awake
on Song of Solomon 5:2-3
"I sleep, but my heart is awake" opens the second night scene. He knocks and says, "My head is drenched with dew, my hair with the dampness of the night." She answers with questions and a shut door, "I have taken off my robe" and "I have washed my feet."
The record, by era
The Church Fathers5 voices
Once all the senses have been put to sleep and are gripped by inaction, the heart's action is pure; reason looks above while it remains undisturbed and free from the senses' movement.…If a person pays attention to the senses and is drawn by pleasure in the body, he will live his life without tasting the divine joy, since the good can be overshadowed by what is inferior. For those who desire God, a good not shadowed over by anything awaits them; they realize that what enters the senses must be avoided. Therefore, when the soul enjoys only the contemplation of being, it will not arise for those things that effect sensual pleasure. It puts to rest all bodily movement, and by naked, pure insight, the soul will see God in a divine watchfulness. May we be made worthy through this sleep, of which the Song has spoken, to keep our soul vigilant.
"I sleep and my heart remains awake." The divine Word, who is to be understood here under the title of the heart, never sleeps or falls asleep while hidden within the veil of the flesh, but he carries the sleeper. He explains this in a …
According to the counsel of the apostle, the zealous person can do all things for the glory of God, so that every act and every word and every work has in it power of praise. Whether the just person eats or drinks, he does all for the glory of God. The heart of such a one watches when he is sleeping, according to him who said in the Song of Solomon: "I sleep, and my heart watches." For on many occasions the visions seen during sleep are images of our thoughts by day.
A commentator
Cyril of AlexandriaFRAGMENTS IN THE COMMENTARY ON THE SONG OF SONGS 5:2 · Written before 444.
proposed
I sleep, he says, on the cross, insofar as he suffers death on behalf of humanity. But his heart remains awake because, as God, he plunders hades.
A commentator
John ChrysostomHOMILIES ON REPENTANCE AND ALMSGIVING 1:3-4 · Written in the 5th century.
proposed
Both when I stayed at home and when I departed, when I walked and rested, and wherever I went, I continuously turned your love over in my mind and dreamt about it. I found pleasure in these dreams not only during the day but also at night. The very statement made by Solomon, "I sleep but my heart is awake," was then happening to me. The necessity for sleep weighed down my eyelids, but the great power of your love chased away the sleep from the eyes of my soul; and constantly I thought that I was speaking with you in my sleep.At night, it is natural for the soul to see in her dreams all the things that she thinks about in the day, something that I was then experiencing. Although I did not see you with the eyes of my body, I saw you with the eyes of love. In spite of my physical absence, I was close to you in disposition, and my ears always heard your vivacious voice.
16 more voices on this verse
The Church Fathers1 voice
As the dew from the heavens removes the dryness of the night, so the dew of our Lord Jesus Christ descends as the moisture of eternal life into the nocturnal shadows of the world. This is the head that knows nothing of the dryness caused by the heat of this world.
The Medieval Church7 voices
A commentator
Bernard of ClairvauxSermons on the Song of Songs, Sermon 23 · Written before 1153.
proposed
There is a place with the bridegroom from which he decrees his judgments and arranges his counsels, he who is the governor of the universe, establishing laws for every creature, weight and measure and number. And this place is high and secret, but by no …
I sleep, and my heart watches. As if to say, With the cessation of persecutions for a time, I have begun to have some rest in the Lord even in this life, enjoying His leisure gladly, and now with all the desire of my heart, …
The voice of my beloved knocking: Open to me, my sister, etc. For the beloved knocks at our door when the Lord stirs us to the progress of virtues, when He admonishes us of the joys of the promised kingdom to be obtained, just as …
Because my head is filled with dew, etc. The head of Christ is God, as the Apostle says (I Cor. 11); but His curls are the collected thoughts in the minds of His faithful, which do not flow dispersed, but remain held together by discipline. …
I arose to open to my beloved. To open to the Lord in this place signifies to preach the word of the Lord. For we open to the Lord, not only when we receive His coming into our heart through love, but also when we …
A commentator
Robert of TombelaineCommentary on the Song of Songs, Chapter 5 · Written in the 11th century.
proposed
Indeed, the hearts of the elect of this kind can rightly be called the heart of the bridegroom, for the more they flee the outward things that are in the world, the more secretly they come to know the inward things of the bridegroom. Of …
A commentator
BonaventureCollations on the Hexaemeron, Collation 2 · Written in the 13th century.
proposed
In this union the mind is joined to God, wherefore in a certain sense it sleeps, while in another it keeps vigil: "I was sleeping, but my heart kept vigil." Only the affective power keeps vigil and imposes silence upon all the other powers; then …
The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices
I sleep, but my heart waketh,.... Like persons that are half awake, half asleep, whom Cicero (x) calls "semisomni".
Those that by faith are espoused to Christ he looks upon as his sisters, his loves, his doves, and all that is dear; and, being clothed with his righteousness, they are undefiled. This consideration should induce her to open to him. Christ's love to us should engage ours to him, even in the most self-denying instances.
Open - Inviting me to let him into my soul. My love - This heap of kind compellations signifies Christ's fervent affection to his people. With dew - While I wait without thy door, which signifies his sufferings for the church's good.
The Nineteenth Century5 voices
I sleep, but my heart waketh - This is a new part; and some suppose that the fifth day’s solemnity begins here. Though I sleep, yet so impressed is may heart with the excellences of my beloved, that my imagination presents him to me in the most pleasing dreams throughout the night.
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
So 5:4 refers to the scene in the judgment hall of Caiaphas, when Jesus Christ employed the cock-crowing and look of love to awaken Peter's sleeping conscience, so that his "bowels were moved" (Lu 22:61, 62); So 5:5, 6, the disciples with "myrrh," &c. (Lu 24:1, 5), seeking Jesus Christ in the tomb, but finding Him not, for He has "withdrawn Himself" (Joh 7:34;
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens
WE are glad to perceive in this Song the varied experience of the bride. She was the well-beloved of the heavenly Bridegroom, but she was not without her faults. Though the "fairest among women," she was human and, therefore, she had not reached angelical perfection. She was not perfect, to begin with, for at the outset she confessed, "I am black, because the sun has looked upon me: they made me the keeper of the vineyards; but my own vineyard have I not kept."
WE are glad to perceive in this Song the varied experience of the bride. She was the well-beloved of the heavenly Bridegroom, but she was not without her faults. Though the "fairest among women," she was human and, therefore, she had not reached angelical perfection. She was not perfect, to begin with, for at the outset she confessed, "I am black, because the sun has looked upon me: they made me the keeper of the vineyards; but my own vineyard have I not kept." She was not perfect even in the exhibition of her love to Him who had chosen her, for she has to acknowledge, as upon the occasion before us, that she treated Him in an unworthy manner. She kept Him waiting at her door in the chilly night and grieved Him so that He withdrew. She was not perfect, even, to the end of the chapter, for she could not hear her Lord's voice so clearly as certain of her companions and she cried in the last chapter of her Song, "Cause me to hear it." Brothers and Sisters, we shall not be able to claim entire perfection so long as we are this side the hills of division. Till the day breaks and the shadows flee away, our Lord will have to sanctify and cleanse His spouse "with the washing of water by the Word, that He might present it to Himself a glorious church, not having spot, or wrinkle, or any such thing." We are glad, I say, to have the experience of the spouse—that is, of the Church as a whole—because we know that as is the Church, such are the members and the rule that holds good for the whole will be found in its measure and proportion to be fulfilled in all its parts.
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
Some time may be supposed to have elapsed since the bride’s solemn espousals with the king Cant. 4:7–5:1. A transient cloud of doubt or estrangement is now passing over her soul, as by the relation of this dream she intimates to her friends. Ancient allegorical interpreters find here a symbol of the condition and feelings of Israel during the Babylonian captivity, when the glories and privileges of Solomon’s Temple were no more, and the manifested presence of the Holy One had been withdrawn. Israel in exile seeks the Lord Son 5:8, and will find Him again in the second temple Son 6:3-9. I sleep, but my heart waketh - A poetical periphrasis for “I dream.” Compare the ancient saying: “Dreams are the vigils of those who slumber, hopes are waking dreams.” The voice - Or, “sound.” Compare Son 2:8, note. She hears him knocking before he speaks. My undefiled - literally, “my perfect one.” Vulgate “immaculata mea.” Compare Son 4:7.
How the passage was read
What the Jewish commentators add
On the verses either side of this one
I have come to my garden. In the days of the dedication of the Beis Hamikdosh.
This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.
Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 4 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.
The words behind it
19 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| אֲנִ֥י | ʾani | I | H589 → | 874 times |
| יְשֵׁנָ֖ה | yeshenah | [was] sleeping | H3463 → | |
| וְלִבִּ֣י | velibi | and heart my | H3820 → | 595 times |
| עֵ֑ר | ʾer | [was] awake | H5782 → | 80 times |
| ק֣וֹל׀ | kol | [the] sound of | H6963 → | 506 times |
| דּוֹדִ֣י | dodi | lover my | H1730 → | 61 times |
| דוֹפֵ֗ק | dofek | knocking | H1849 → | |
| פִּתְחִי־ | pitchi- | open | H6605 → | 144 times |
| לִ֞י | li | to me | ||
| אֲחֹתִ֤י | ʾachoti | O sister my | H269 → | 114 times |
| רַעְיָתִי֙ | ra'yati | friend my | H7474 → | 9 times |
| יוֹנָתִ֣י | yonati | dove my | H3123 → | 31 times |
| תַמָּתִ֔י | tamati | perfect [one] my | H8535 → | |
| שֶׁרֹּאשִׁי֙ | sheroshi | that head my | H7218 → | 599 times |
| נִמְלָא־ | nimla'- | [is] filled | H4390 → | |
| טָ֔ל | tal | dew | H2919 → | |
| קְוֻּצּוֹתַ֖י | kevutzotai | locks my | H6977 → | |
| רְסִ֥יסֵי | resisei | dewdrops of | H7447 → | |
| לָֽיְלָה׃ | layelah | night | H3915 → | 233 times |
אֲנִ֥יI
ʾaniH589 →874 times
יְשֵׁנָ֖ה[was] sleeping
yeshenahH3463 →
וְלִבִּ֣יand heart my
velibiH3820 →595 times
עֵ֑ר[was] awake
ʾerH5782 →80 times
ק֣וֹל׀[the] sound of
kolH6963 →506 times
דּוֹדִ֣יlover my
dodiH1730 →61 times
דוֹפֵ֗קknocking
dofekH1849 →
פִּתְחִי־open
pitchi-H6605 →144 times
לִ֞יto me
li
אֲחֹתִ֤יO sister my
ʾachotiH269 →114 times
רַעְיָתִי֙friend my
ra'yatiH7474 →9 times
יוֹנָתִ֣יdove my
yonatiH3123 →31 times
תַמָּתִ֔יperfect [one] my
tamatiH8535 →
שֶׁרֹּאשִׁי֙that head my
sheroshiH7218 →599 times
נִמְלָא־[is] filled
nimla'-H4390 →
טָ֔לdew
talH2919 →
קְוֻּצּוֹתַ֖יlocks my
kevutzotaiH6977 →
רְסִ֥יסֵיdewdrops of
resiseiH7447 →
לָֽיְלָה׃night
layelahH3915 →233 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Revelation 3:20Behold, I stand at the door and knock. If anyone hears My voice and opens the door, I will come in and dine with him, and he with Me.
it leads to
- Luke 12:36–37
Then you will be like servants waiting for their master to return from the wedding banquet, so that when he comes and knocks, they can open the door for him at once.
- Revelation 19:9
Then the angel told me to write, “Blessed are those who are invited to the marriage supper of the Lamb.” And he said to me, “These are the true words of God.”
- John 14:21–23
Whoever has My commandments and keeps them is the one who loves Me. The one who loves Me will be loved by My Father, and I will love him and reveal Myself to him.”
- Matthew 24:33
So also, when you see all these things, you will know that He is near, right at the door.
- Luke 12:36–37
Through
Psalms 119:1Blessed are those whose way is blameless, who walk in the Law of the LORD.
it leads to
- Luke 11:28
But He replied, “Blessed rather are those who hear the word of God and obey it.”
- Ezekiel 11:20
so that they may follow My statutes, keep My ordinances, and practice them. Then they will be My people, and I will be their God.
- James 1:25
But the one who looks intently into the perfect law of freedom, and continues to do so—not being a forgetful hearer, but an effective doer—he will be blessed in what he does.
- Psalms 128:1
Blessed are all who fear the LORD, who walk in His ways!
- Luke 11:28
About Song of Solomon

This page draws on 19 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Ambrose of Milan, On Isaac and the Soul 6.50-52; Ambrose of Milan, Concerning Virginity 12:70; Aponius, EXPOSITION OF SONG OF SONGS 7:59; Basil of Caesarea, HOMILIES ON THE PSALMS 16:1 (PSALM 33); Bede, Commentary on the Song of Songs; Bernard of Clairvaux, Sermons on the Song of Songs, Sermon 23; Bonaventure, Collations on the Hexaemeron, Collation 2; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 1561: “Asleep and Yet Awake—a Riddle” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Cyril of Alexandria, FRAGMENTS IN THE COMMENTARY ON THE SONG OF SONGS 5:2; Franz Delitzsch, Commentary on the Song of Songs and Ecclesiastes; Gregory of Nyssa, HOMILIES ON THE SONG OF SONGS 10; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Chrysostom, HOMILIES ON REPENTANCE AND ALMSGIVING 1:3-4; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Robert of Tombelaine, Commentary on the Song of Songs, Chapter 5.
