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Psalms 6:2

in Psalms 6

Be merciful to me, O LORD, for I am frail; heal me, O LORD, for my bones are in agony.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

Have mercy upon me, O Jehovah; for I am withered away: O Jehovah, heal me; for my bones are troubled.

KJV

Have mercy upon me, O Lord; for I am weak: O Lord, heal me; for my bones are vexed.

This verse in Psalms 6

Commentary

17 notes on this verse

A commentator

Eusebius of Caesarea

COMMENTARY ON PSALMS 6:2-4 · Written before 339.

Every fault arises from weakness because the spirit is always inclined to a wicked disposition, on account of which it flees to the Savior and Healer, namely, the Son of God. For when one comes to the word and reason of God, he gives up his unreasonable actions; as wisdom frees the spirit from foolishness, justice from injustice, truth from lying.

This site's exposition

do not rebuke me in Your anger

on Psalms 6:1-3

David asks the LORD to hold anger and wrath out of his correction. He gives his ground at once, that he is frail, his bones are in agony, and his soul is deeply distressed. It closes in a question, how long.

This site's exposition

Be merciful to me, O LORD, for I am frail

The cry for mercy rests on one plea, I am frail. Charles Spurgeon called this the right way to plead with the LORD, bringing weakness and sin before Him. The word for frail pictures a plant that withers, and heal answers the bones in agony.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers5 voices

Whosoever feareth sleepeth not, and if he sleepeth, he seeth in his dream the cause of his fear; he eateth not, and he drinketh not, and if the force of natural craving compel him, fear is mingled with his meat and drink. Everything which attacketh …

A commentator

Hesychius of Jerusalem

LARGE COMMENTARY ON PSALMS 6:2 · Written before 450.

proposed

According to the spiritual meaning, the bones are the companion virtues of a reasonable spirit that will draw one to discernment. There are steadfastness, discretion and the temperance that is strength according to God, justice, and, in short, absolutely every type of excellence, which, when …

A commentator

Theodoret of Cyrus

COMMENTARY ON THE PSALMS 6:3 · Written before 458.

proposed

Under the influence of weakness, sin overcomes. After all, if the reasoning faculty within us were not weak, the passions would not rebel; to put it another way, provided the charioteer is firm and steers and controls the horses skillfully, there is no occasion for …

A commentator

John Chrysostom

COMMENTARY ON THE PSALMS 6:5 · Written before 407.

proposed

He constantly invokes this word Lord as though adducing some claim to pardon and grace. This, after all, is our greatest hope, his lovingkindness beyond telling, and the fact that he is such a one as to be ready to pardon.

A commentator

Augustine of Hippo

Exposition on Psalm 6 · Written before 430.

proposed

He proceeds accordingly to say, "Pity me, O Lord, for I am weak: heal me, O Lord, for my bones are troubled" [Psalm 6:2], that is, the support of my soul, or strength: for this is the meaning of "bones." The soul therefore says, that her strength is troubled, when she speaks of bones. For it is not to be supposed, that the soul has bones, such as we see in the body. Wherefore, what follows tends to explain it, "and my soul is troubled exceedingly" [Psalm 6:3], lest because he mentioned bones, they should be understood as of the body.
9 more voices on this verse

The Medieval Church1 voice

A commentator

Thomas Aquinas

Exposition on the Psalms of David · Written before 1274.

proposed

Then when he says "Have mercy," he asks to be freed from the second, namely from the wounding and weakness of nature. And first he explains the infirmity in general; second in particular, at "Heal," etc. He says therefore, "Have mercy on me, Lord, for …

The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

The spirit of a man will sustain his infirmity, if that be in good plight; but, if that be wounded, the grievance is intolerable. David's sickness brought his sin to his remembrance, and he looked upon it as a token of God's displeasure against him; that was the vexation of his soul; that made him cry, I am weak, heal me.
Have mercy upon me, O Lord,....

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

Those that will not give glory to God shall have their faces filled with everlasting shame. In singing this, and praying over it, we must give glory to God, as a God ready to hear prayer, must own his goodness to us in hearing our prayers, and must encourage ourselves to wait upon him and to trust in him in the greatest straits and difficulties.

The Nineteenth Century5 voices

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

Have mercy - I have no merit. I deserve all I feel and all I fear. O Lord, heal me - No earthly physician can cure my malady. Body and soul are both diseased, and only God can help me. I am weak - אמלל umlal. I am exceedingly weak; I cannot take nourishment, and my strength is exhausted. My bones are vexed - The disease hath entered into my bones.

A commentator

Charles Spurgeon

1834–1892

The Treasury of David, Vol. 1 (1869)

"Have mercy upon me, O Lord; for I am weak." Though I deserve destruction, yet let thy mercy pity my frailty. This is the right way to plead with God if we would prevail. Urge not your goodness or your greatness, but plead your sin and your littleness. Cry, "I am weak, " therefore, O Lord, give me strength and crush me not. Send not forth the fury of thy tempest against so weak a vessel. Temper the wind to the shorn lamb. Be tender and pitiful to a poor withering flower, and break it not from its stem.

A commentator

Charles Spurgeon

1834–1892

The Treasury of David, Vol. 1 (1869)

"O Lord, heal me; for my bones are vexed." Here he prays for healing, not merely the mitigation of the ills he endured, but their entire removal, and the curing of the wounds which had arisen therefrom. His bones were "shaken, " as the Hebrew has it. His terror had become so great that his very bones shook; not only did his flesh quiver, but the bones, the solid pillars of the house of manhood, were made to tremble. "My bones are shaken."

A commentator

Charles Spurgeon

1834–1892

The Treasury of David, Vol. 1 (1869)

proposed

"Have mercy upon me, O Lord; for I am weak." Though I deserve destruction, yet let thy mercy pity my frailty. This is the right way to plead with God if we would prevail. Urge not your goodness or your greatness, but plead your sin and your littleness. Cry, "I am weak, " therefore, O Lord, give me strength and crush me not. Send not forth the fury of thy tempest against so weak a vessel. Temper the wind to the shorn lamb. Be tender and pitiful to a poor withering flower, and break it not from its stem. Surely this is the plea that a sick man would urge to move the pity of his fellow if he were striving with him, "Deal gently with me, 'for I am weak.'" A sense of sin had so spoiled the Psalmist's pride, so taken away his vaunted strength, that he found himself weak to obey the law, weak through the sorrow that was in him, too weak, perhaps, to lay hold on the promise. "I am weak." The original may be read, "I am one who droops, " or withered like a blighted plant. Ah! beloved, we know what this means, for we, too, have seen our glory stained, and our beauty like a faded flower.
Have mercy upon me, O Lord - That is, be gracious to me; or, show me compassion. This language may be used either in view of sin, of suffering, or of danger. It is a cry to God to interpose, and remove some present source of trouble, and may be employed by one who feels that he is a sinner, or by one on a bed of pain, or by one surrounded by enemies, or by one at the point of death, or by one who is looking out with apprehension upon the eternal world. It is commonly, indeed (compare Psa 51:1), a cry to God in view of sin, pleading for pardon and salvation; but here it is a cry in view of trouble and danger, outward sorrow and mental anguish, that had overcome the strength of the sufferer and laid him on a bed of languishing. See introduction to the psalm, Section 3. For I am weak - The original word here, אמלל 'ûmlal, means properly to languish or droop, as plants do that are blighted, Isa 24:7, or as fields do in a drought, Isa 16:8, and is here applied to a sick person whose strength is withered and gone. The condition of such an one is beautifully compared with a plant that withers for lack of moisture; and the word is used in this sense here, as referring to the psalmist himself when sick, as the result of his outward and mental sorrows. Such an effect has not been uncommon in the world. There have been numberless cases where sorrow has prostrated the strength - as a plant withers - and has brought on languishing sickness. O Lord, heal me - This is language which would be properly applied to a case of sickness, and therefore, it is most natural to interpret it in this sense in this place. […]

How the passage was read

What the Jewish commentators add

O Lord, rebuke me not in Thine anger: – If Thou dost rebuke me for mine iniquity, let it not be in Thine anger. He means “gently,” so that I may be able to bear it; as Jeremiah the Prophet says (Jer.:24): “O Lord, correct me, but with judgement,” etc.
Radak: Provence, 1160–1235 · Radak on Psalms 6:2:1, via Sefaria, R. David Kimhi on the first book of Psalms, Translated by R.G. Finch, London, 1919
1 more on this passage, in their own words ▾
on the sheminith A harp of eight strings, known as sheminith, and so we find (in I Chron.: 21): “So-and-so and his sons on the sheminith to conduct.”
Rashi: France, 1040–1105 · Rashi on Psalms 6:1:1, via Sefaria, The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.

Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 3 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.

The words behind it

10 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • חָנֵּ֥נִיshow favor to me

    choneniH2603 →78 times

  • יְהוָה֮O Yahweh

    yahwehH3068 →6520 times

  • כִּ֤יfor

    kiH3588 →4482 times

  • אֻמְלַ֫ל[am] frail

    ʾumlalH536 →

  • אָ֥נִיI

    ʾaniH589 →874 times

  • רְפָאֵ֥נִיheal me

    refaeniH7495 →67 times

  • יְהוָ֑הO Yahweh

    yahwehH3068 →6520 times

  • כִּ֖יfor

    kiH3588 →4482 times

  • נִבְהֲל֣וּthey are disturbed

    nivhaluH926 →39 times

  • עֲצָמָֽי׃bones my

    ʾatzamaiH6106 →126 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Deuteronomy 32:39

    See now that I am He; there is no God besides Me. I bring death and I give life; I wound and I heal, and there is no one who can deliver from My…

    it leads to

    • 1 Samuel 2:6

      The LORD brings death and gives life; He brings down to Sheol and raises up.

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • Job 5:18

      For He wounds, but He also binds; He strikes, but His hands also heal.

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • Hosea 6:1

      Come, let us return to the LORD. For He has torn us to pieces, but He will heal us; He has wounded us, but He will bind up our wounds.

    • Isaiah 45:5

      I am the LORD, and there is no other; there is no God but Me. I will equip you for battle, though you have not known Me,

    • Isaiah 45:22

      Turn to Me and be saved, all the ends of the earth; for I am God, and there is no other.

  • Through

    Hosea 6:1

    Come, let us return to the LORD. For He has torn us to pieces, but He will heal us; He has wounded us, but He will bind up our wounds.

    it leads to

    • Deuteronomy 32:39

      See now that I am He; there is no God besides Me. I bring death and I give life; I wound and I heal, and there is no one who can deliver from My…

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

  • Through

    Psalms 30:2

    O LORD my God, I cried to You for help, and You healed me.

    it leads to

    • Psalms 103:3–4

      He who forgives all your iniquities and heals all your diseases,

    • 2 Kings 20:5

      “Go back and tell Hezekiah the leader of My people that this is what the LORD, the God of your father David, says: ‘I have heard your prayer; I have seen your tears. I…

About Psalms

A Column of Oriental Travelers Scattered by a Dust Storm. William West, 1820–40. Wikimedia Commons. CC0.
A Column of Oriental Travelers Scattered by a Dust Storm. William West, 1820–40. Wikimedia Commons. CC0.
This page draws on 14 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Augustine of Hippo, Exposition on Psalm 6; Charles Spurgeon, The Treasury of David; Charles Spurgeon, The Treasury of David, Vol. 1; Eusebius of Caesarea, COMMENTARY ON PSALMS 6:2-4; Hesychius of Jerusalem, LARGE COMMENTARY ON PSALMS 6:2; John Chrysostom, COMMENTARY ON THE PSALMS 6:5; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Philoxenus of Mabbug, 13 Ascetic Discourses, Discourse 7 -- Second Discourse on the Fear of God; Theodoret of Cyrus, COMMENTARY ON THE PSALMS 6:3 and Thomas Aquinas, Exposition on the Psalms of David.