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Psalms 46:9

in Psalms 46

He makes wars to cease throughout the earth; He breaks the bow and shatters the spear; He burns the shields in the fire.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

He maketh wars to cease unto the end of the earth; He breaketh the bow, and cutteth the spear in sunder; He burneth the chariots in the fire.

KJV

He maketh wars to cease unto the end of the earth; he breaketh the bow, and cutteth the spear in sunder; he burneth the chariot in the fire.

This verse in Psalms 46

Commentary

14 notes on this verse

A commentator

Diodorus of Tarsus

COMMENTARY ON PSALM 46 · Written before 390.

He it is who routs all the enemy when he wishes and brings peace to the earth to the degree he wants.… He is the God who does away with the enemy with their own weapons when he wishes.

This site's exposition

Come, see the works of the LORD

on Psalms 46:8-9

Come, see the works of the LORD turns the reader to what the raging of verse 6 came to. He breaks the bow, shatters the spear, and burns the shields in the fire, so the weapons are destroyed. Henry set this peace beside the plowshares of Isaiah 2:4.

This site's exposition

He makes wars to cease

Augustine saw the nations still at war in his day and held that wars cease already in the wheat, and wait among the tares. Barnes tied the peace on the earth to the fall of the Assyrian army. Evagrius read the bow, spear and shields as wicked thoughts.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers2 voices

A commentator

Augustine of Hippo

Exposition on Psalm 46 · Written before 430.

proposed

"He makes wars to cease unto the end of the earth" [Psalm 46:9]. This not yet see we fulfilled: yet are there wars, wars among nations for sovereignty; among sects, among Jews, Pagans, Christians, heretics, are wars, frequent wars, some for the truth, some for falsehood contending. Not yet then is this fulfilled, "He makes wars to cease unto the end of the earth;" but haply it shall be fulfilled. Or is it now also fulfilled? In some it is fulfilled; in the wheat it is fulfilled, in the tares it is not yet fulfilled. What is this then, "He makes wars to cease unto the end of the earth"? Wars He calls whereby it is warred against God. But who wars against God? Ungodliness. And what to God can ungodliness do? Nothing. What does an earthen vessel dashed against the rock, however vehemently dashed? With so much greater harm to itself it comes, with how much the greater force it comes. These wars were great, frequent were they. Against God fought ungodliness, and earthen vessels were dashed in pieces, even men by presuming on themselves, by too much prevailing by their own strength. This is that, the shield whereof Job also named concerning one ungodly. "He runs against God, upon the stiff neck of his shield." [Job 15:26] What is, "upon the stiff neck of his shield"? Presuming too much upon his own protection. Were they such who said, "God is our refuge and strength, a Helper in tribulations which have found us out too much"? Or in another Psalm, "For I will not trust in my bow, neither shall my sword save me." When one learns that in himself he is nothing, and help in himself has none, arms in him are broken in pieces, wars are made to cease. Such wars then destroyed that Voice of the Most High out of His holy clouds, whereby the earth was moved, and the kingdoms were bowed. These wars has He made to cease unto the end of the earth. […]

A commentator

Evagrius Ponticus

NOTES ON THE PSALMS 45[46].10 · Written before 399.

proposed

In this place the writer understands the worst habits and wicked thoughts in the words of bow, weapons and bucklers.

The Medieval Church1 voice

A commentator

Thomas Aquinas

Exposition on the Psalms of David · Written before 1274.

proposed

And he shows what they are: "Removing wars." First was the work of peace. Second, he shows the greatness of this work. Third, its usefulness. He "removed wars," because at the time of Christ's birth there was peace in the whole world: Ps. 71: "In …

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

He breaks the enemies' bow that was drawn against them. No weapon formed against Zion shall prosper, Isa. liv. The total destruction of Gog and Magog is prophetically described by the burning of their weapons of war ( Ezek. xxxix.

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens

He maketh wars to cease unto the ends of the earth,....
6 more voices on this verse

The Nineteenth Century6 voices

A commentator

Charles Spurgeon

1834–1892

The Treasury of David, Vol. 2 (1870)

He maketh wars to cease unto the end of the earth. His voice quiets the tumult of war, and calls for the silence of peace. However remote and barbarous the tribe, he awes the people into rest. He crushes the great powers till they cannot provoke strife again; he gives his people profound repose. He breaketh the bow, the sender of swift winged death he renders useless. And cutteth the spear in sunder —the lance of the mighty man he shivers.

A commentator

Charles Spurgeon

1834–1892

The Treasury of David, Vol. 2 (1870)

proposed

He maketh wars to cease unto the end of the earth. His voice quiets the tumult of war, and calls for the silence of peace. However remote and barbarous the tribe, he awes the people into rest. He crushes the great powers till they cannot provoke strife again; he gives his people profound repose. He breaketh the bow, the sender of swift winged death he renders useless. And cutteth the spear in sunder —the lance of the mighty man he shivers. He burneth the chariot in the fire —the proud war chariot with its death dealing scythes he commits to the flames. All sorts of weapons he piles heaps on heaps, and utterly destroys them. So was it in Judea in the days of yore, so shall it be in all lands in eras yet to come. Blessed deed of the Prince of Peace! when shall it be literally performed? Already the spiritual foes of his people are despoiled of their power to destroy; but when shall the universal victory of peace be celebrated, and instruments of wholesale murder be consigned to ignominious destruction? How glorious will the ultimate victory of Jesus be in the day of his appearing, when every enemy shall lick the dust!
The Desolations of the Lord, the Consolation of His Saints A Sermon (No. 190) Delivered on Wednesday Morning, April 28, 1858, by the REV. C.H. SPURGEON at the Music Hall, Royal Surrey Gardens On behalf of the Baptist Missionary Society. “Come, behold the works of the Lord, what desolations he hath made in the earth. He maketh wars to cease unto the end of the earth; he breaketh the bow, and cutteth the spear in sunder, he burneth the chariot in the fire.”—Psalm 46:8-9. IT SEEMS THAT EVERYTHING Christlike must have a history like that of Christ. His beginnings were small—the manger and the stable. So with the beginnings of that society which we love, and which we believe to be the very incarnation of the Spirit of Christ. Its beginnings also were small; but its latter end shall doubtless greatly increase—for, hath not the end of Christ become exceedingly glorious? He hath ascended up on high; he sitteth at the right hand of God, our Father; and doubtless this agency which God now employeth for the conversion of the world, shall have its ascension, and God shall greatly magnify it. But as Christ was called to suffer, so must everything Christlike suffer with him. The Christian who is the most like his Master will understand the most of the meaning of that term, “fellowship with him in his sufferings;” and inasmuch as the Missionary Society is like Christ, and hath Christ’s heart, and Christ’s aim, it also must suffer like Jesus. This year we have been made to sip of that cup. The blood of our martyrs has been shed; our confessors have witnessed to the faith of the Lord Jesus; at the hands of bloodthirsty and cruel men they have met their fate, and again the seed of the church has been sown in the blood of the martyred saint.
The Desolations of the Lord, the Consolation of His Saints A Sermon (No. 190) Delivered on Wednesday Morning, April 28, 1858, by the REV. C.H. SPURGEON at the Music Hall, Royal Surrey Gardens On behalf of the Baptist Missionary Society. “Come, behold the works of the Lord, what desolations he hath made in the earth. He maketh wars to cease unto the end of the earth; he breaketh the bow, and cutteth the spear in sunder, he burneth the chariot in the fire.”—Psalm 46:8-9. IT SEEMS THAT EVERYTHING Christlike must have a history like that of Christ.

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

He maketh wars to cease - By the death of Cambyses, and setting Darius, son of Hystaspes, upon the Persian throne, he has tranquillized the whole empire. That same God who for our unfaithfulness has delivered us into the hands of our enemies, and subjected us to a long and grievous captivity and affliction, has now turned our captivity, and raised us up the most powerful friends and protectors in the very place in which we have been enduring so great a fight of afflictions. He breaketh the bow - He has rendered useless all the implements of war; and so profound and secure is the general tranquillity, that the bow may be safely broken, the spear snapped asunder, and the chariot burnt in the fire.
He maketh wars to cease unto the end of the earth - Either in all the land, or in all the world. The overthrow of the Assyrian army would probably put an end to all the wars then raging in the world. The Assyrian empire was then the most mighty on the globe; it was engaged in wide schemes of conquest; it had already overrun many of the smaller kingdoms of the world Isa 37:18-20; and it hoped to complete its conquests, and to secure the ascendancy over the entire earth, by the subjugation of India and Egypt. When the vast army of that empire, engaged in such a purpose, was overthrown, the consequence would be that the nations would be at rest, or that there would be universal peace. Compare the notes at Isa 14:6-7. He breaketh the bow, and cutteth the spear in sunder - That is, he makes them useless, as a bow that is broken is of no value, or a spear that is cut into parts. He burneth the chariot in the fire - The war-chariot, that which was employed in battle. See the notes at Isa 2:7; notes at Psa 20:7. The expression here may refer to a custom of collecting the spoils of war into a heap, and setting them on fire. This was particularly done when the victors were unable to remove them, or so to secure them as to preclude all danger of their being taken again and used against themselves. Tiffs custom is alluded to by Virgil, AEn. viii. 561, 562, “Qualis cram, cum primam aciem Prseneste sub ipsa Stravi, scutorumque iucendi victor acervos.” The idea here is, that God had wholly overthrown the foe, and had prevented all danger of his returning again for purposes of conquest.

The words behind it

12 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • מַשְׁבִּ֥ית[he is] making cease

    mashbitH7673 →71 times

  • מִלְחָמוֹת֮wars

    milchamotH4421 →320 times

  • עַד־to

    ʾad-H5704 →1261 times

  • קְצֵ֪ה[the] end of

    ketzehH7097 →97 times

  • הָ֫אָ֥רֶץthe earth

    haaretzH776 →2504 times

  • קֶ֣שֶׁתbow[s]

    keshetH7198 →76 times

  • יְ֭שַׁבֵּרhe breaks

    yeshaberH7665 →147 times

  • וְקִצֵּ֣ץand he cuts in two

    vekitzetzH7112 →

  • חֲנִ֑יתspear[s]

    chanitH2595 →47 times

  • עֲ֝גָל֗וֹתcarts

    agalotH5699 →

  • יִשְׂרֹ֥ףhe burns

    yisrofH8313 →117 times

  • בָּאֵֽשׁ׃with <the> fire

    baeshH784 →378 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Isaiah 2:4

    Then He will judge between the nations and arbitrate for many peoples. They will beat their swords into plowshares and their spears into pruning hooks. Nation will no longer take up the sword against…

    it leads to

    • Zechariah 9:10

      And I will cut off the chariot from Ephraim and the horse from Jerusalem, and the bow of war will be broken. Then He will proclaim peace to the nations. His dominion will extend…

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • Hosea 2:18

      On that day I will make a covenant for them with the beasts of the field and the birds of the air and the creatures that crawl on the ground. And I will abolish…

    • Micah 4:3

      Then He will judge between many peoples and arbitrate for strong nations far and wide. Then they will beat their swords into plowshares and their spears into pruning hooks. Nation will no longer take…

    • Isaiah 11:6–9

      The wolf will live with the lamb, and the leopard will lie down with the goat; the calf and young lion and fatling will be together, and a little child will lead them.

    • Isaiah 60:17–18

      Instead of bronze I will bring you gold; I will bring silver in place of iron, bronze instead of wood, and iron instead of stones. I will appoint peace as your governor and righteousness…

  • Through

    Isaiah 60:18

    No longer will violence be heard in your land, nor ruin or destruction within your borders. But you will name your walls Salvation and your gates Praise.

    it leads to

    • Isaiah 26:1

      In that day this song will be sung in the land of Judah: We have a strong city; salvation is established as its walls and ramparts.

    • Isaiah 11:9

      They will neither harm nor destroy on all My holy mountain, for the earth will be full of the knowledge of the LORD as the sea is full of water.

    • Zechariah 9:8

      But I will camp around My house because of an army, because of those who march to and fro, and never again will an oppressor overrun My people, for now I keep watch with…

Where this verse is studied

On this page

Studies1

About Psalms

The Maas at Dordrecht. Aelbert Cuyp, circa 1650. Wikimedia Commons. Public domain.
The Maas at Dordrecht. Aelbert Cuyp, circa 1650. Wikimedia Commons. Public domain.
This page draws on 13 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Augustine of Hippo, Exposition on Psalm 46; Charles Spurgeon, The Treasury of David; Charles Spurgeon, The Treasury of David, Vol. 2; Charles Spurgeon, The New Park Street Pulpit, Sermon No. 190: “The Desolations of the Lord, the Consolation of His Saints” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Diodorus of Tarsus, COMMENTARY ON PSALM 46; Evagrius Ponticus, Notes on the Psalms; Evagrius Ponticus, NOTES ON THE PSALMS 45[46].10; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Thomas Aquinas, Exposition on the Psalms of David.