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Psalms 148:6

in Psalms 148

He established them forever and ever; He issued a decree that will never pass away.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

He hath also established them for ever and ever: He hath made a decree which shall not pass away.

KJV

He hath also stablished them for ever and ever: he hath made a decree which shall not pass.

This verse in Psalms 148

Commentary

13 notes on this verse

A commentator

Jerome

Homily 58, on Psalm 148 · Written before 420.

He established them for ever, and for age upon age: he set a decree, and it shall not pass away. Great is the honor of man, and great his unhappiness. The sun runs its course for you, the elements serve you: and you do not know your Creator. He set a decree, and it shall not pass away. He set a decree for the sun: behold, through so many years the decree of God has never passed away. So far has it not passed away, that its course has even been grasped by human observation.

This site's exposition

Praise the LORD from the heavens

on Psalms 148:1-6

Seven things are called from the heavens: angels, heavenly hosts, sun, moon, shining stars, the highest heavens, and the waters above the skies. God gave the command and they were created. Matthew Henry notes idolaters made the sun, moon and stars their gods, while this psalm makes them fellow worshippers.

This site's exposition

a decree that will never pass away

Albert Barnes took the word for decree in the sense of a bound, a fixed law the heavens cannot pass. Charles Spurgeon calls God Preserver here as well as Creator. Matthew Henry called their forever a short ever, lasting as long as there is occasion for them.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers2 voices

A commentator

Cosmas Indicopleustes

The Christian Topography, Book 7 · Written before 550.

proposed

Then when he had called upon all things that are in the heavens to praise God, he states the reason why they ought to praise him with hymns, and says: For he spake and they were made; he commanded and they were created. He hath …

A commentator

Augustine of Hippo

Exposition on Psalm 148 · Written before 430.

proposed

"He hath established them for the age, and for age upon age" (ver. 6). All things in heaven, all things above, all powers and angels, a certain city on high, good, holy, blessed; from whence because we are wanderers, we are wretched; whither because we are to return, we are blessed in hope; whither when we shall have returned, we shall be blessed indeed; "He hath given them a law which shall not pass away." What sort of command, think ye, have things in heaven and the holy angels received? What sort of command hath God given them? What, but that they praise Him? Blessed are they whose business is to praise God! They plough not, they sow not, they grind not, they cook not; for these are works of necessity, and there is no necessity there. They steal not, they plunder not, they commit no adultery; for these are works of iniquity, and there is no iniquity there. They break not bread for the hungry, they clothe not the naked, they take not in the stranger, they visit not the sick, they set not at one the contentious, they bury not the dead; for these are works of mercy, and there there is no misery, for mercy to be shown to. O blessed they! Think we that we too shall be like this? Ah! let us sigh, let us groan in sighing. And what are we, that we should be there? mortal, outcast, abject, earth and ashes! But He, who hath promised, is almighty. ...

The Medieval Church1 voice

A commentator

Bonaventure

Collations on the Hexaemeron, Collation 13 · Written in the 13th century.

proposed

Scripture tends to lead back to the first beginning by means of reformation, or it describes eternal things, as in the Laws and Gospels. Hence in the Psalm: "He gave them a duty which shall not pass away." For it is not to be understood …

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

): He hath established them for ever and ever, that is, to the end of time, a short ever, but it is their ever; they shall last as long as there is occasion for them.

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — leading-punctuation+unbalanced-parens

He hath also stablished them for ever and ever,....
5 more voices on this verse

The Nineteenth Century5 voices

A commentator

Charles Spurgeon

1834–1892

The Treasury of David, Vol. 7 (1885)

He hath also stablished them for ever and ever. The continued existence of celestial beings is due to the supporting might of Jehovah, and to that alone. They do not fail because the Lord does not fail them. Without his will these things cannot alter; he has impressed upon them laws which only he himself can change. Eternally his ordinances are binding upon them. Therefore ought the Lord to be praised because he is Preserver as well as Creator, Ruler as well as Maker. He hath made a decree which shall not pass.

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

proposed

The perpetuity of the frame of nature is, of course, subject to Him who formed it. a decree . . . pass--His ordinances respecting them shall not change (Jer 36:31), or perish (Job 34:20;

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens

A commentator

Charles Spurgeon

1834–1892

The Treasury of David, Vol. 7 (1885)

proposed

He hath also stablished them for ever and ever. The continued existence of celestial beings is due to the supporting might of Jehovah, and to that alone. They do not fail because the Lord does not fail them. Without his will these things cannot alter; he has impressed upon them laws which only he himself can change. Eternally his ordinances are binding upon them. Therefore ought the Lord to be praised because he is Preserver as well as Creator, Ruler as well as Maker. He hath made a decree which shall not pass. The heavenly bodies are ruled by Jehovah's decree: they cannot pass his limit, or trespass against his law. His rule and ordination can never be changed except by himself, and in this sense his decree "shall not pass": moreover, the highest and most wonderful of creatures are perfectly obedient to the statutes of the Great King, and thus his decree is not passed over. This submission to law is praise. Obedience is homage; order is harmony. In this respect the praise rendered to Jehovah from the "bodies celestial" is absolutely perfect. His almighty power upholds all things in their spheres, securing the march of stars and the flight of seraphs; and thus the music of the upper regions is never marred by discord, nor interrupted by destruction. The eternal hymn is for ever chanted; even the solemn silence of the spheres is a perpetual Psalm.

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

He hath also stablished them - He has determined their respective revolutions and the times in which they are performed, so exactly to show his all-comprehensive wisdom and skill, that they have never passed the line marked out by his decree, nor intercepted each other in the vortex of space, through revolutions continued for nearly 6000 years.
He hath also stablished them forever and ever - He has made them firm, stable, enduring. That they may be eternal is possible; that they will not be, no one can prove. Matter, when created, has no necessary tendency to decay or annihilation; and the universe - the stars, and suns, and systems - which have endured so many million of ages may continue to exist any number of million of ages to come. Of course, however, all this is dependent on the will of God. On the meaning of this passage, compare Psa 119:90, note; Psa 72:5, note; Psa 89:2, note; Psa 89:36-37, note. See also 2Pe 3:7, note; 2Pe 3:10, note; 2Pe 3:13, note. He hath made a decree which shall not pass - He has given a law or statute which they cannot pass. The word rendered decree here seems to be used in the sense of limit or bound; and the idea is, that he has bound them by a fixed law; he has established laws which they are compelled to observe. The fact is, in regard to them, that he has established great laws - as the law of gravitation - by which they are held from flying off; he has marked out orbits in which they move; he has so bound them that they perform their revolutions with unerring accuracy in the very path which he has prescribed. So accurate are their movements that they can be predicted with exact precision; and so uniform, that any succession of ages does not vary or affect them.

The words behind it

7 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וַיַּעֲמִידֵ֣םand he established them

    vaiyaamidemH5975 →521 times

  • לָעַ֣דfor ever

    laadH5703 →49 times

  • לְעוֹלָ֑םfor ever

    leolamH5769 →438 times

  • חָק־a decree

    chok-H2706 →127 times

  • נָ֝תַ֗ןhe gave

    natanH5414 →2011 times

  • וְלֹ֣אand not

    velo'H3808 →5168 times

  • יַעֲבֽוֹר׃it will pass away

    yaavorH5674 →556 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Jeremiah 33:25

    This is what the LORD says: If I have not established My covenant with the day and the night and the fixed order of heaven and earth,

    it leads to

    • Jeremiah 31:35–36

      Thus says the LORD, who gives the sun for light by day, who sets in order the moon and stars for light by night, who stirs up the sea so that its waves roar—the…

      Reached by 3 separate paths from here.

    • Psalms 104:19

      He made the moon to mark the seasons; the sun knows when to set.

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • Psalms 74:16–17

      The day is Yours, and also the night; You established the moon and the sun.

    • Jeremiah 33:20

      “This is what the LORD says: If you can break My covenant with the day and My covenant with the night, so that day and night cease to occupy their appointed time,

  • Through

    Job 38:33

    Do you know the laws of the heavens? Can you set their dominion over the earth?

    it leads to

    • Genesis 8:22

      As long as the earth endures, seedtime and harvest, cold and heat, summer and winter, day and night shall never cease.”

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • Job 38:12–13

      In your days, have you commanded the morning or assigned the dawn its place,

    • Jeremiah 33:25

      This is what the LORD says: If I have not established My covenant with the day and the night and the fixed order of heaven and earth,

    • Genesis 1:16

      God made two great lights: the greater light to rule the day and the lesser light to rule the night. And He made the stars as well.

Where this verse is studied

On this page

About Psalms

The Garden of Eden with the Fall of Man. Jan Brueghel the Elder, 1613. Wikimedia Commons. Public domain.
The Garden of Eden with the Fall of Man. Jan Brueghel the Elder, 1613. Wikimedia Commons. Public domain.
This page draws on 13 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Augustine of Hippo, Exposition on Psalm 148; Bonaventure, Collations on the Hexaemeron, Collation 13; Charles Spurgeon, The Treasury of David; Charles Spurgeon, The Treasury of David, Vol. 7; Cosmas Indicopleustes, The Christian Topography, Book 7; Franz Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Psalms; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Homily 58, on Psalm 148; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.