Proverbs 18:14
in Proverbs 18The spirit of a man can endure his sickness, but who can survive a broken spirit?
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
The spirit of a man will sustain his infirmity; But a broken spirit who can bear?
KJV
The spirit of a man will sustain his infirmity; but a wounded spirit who can bear?
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This verse in Proverbs 18
Commentary
9 notes on this verseThe spirit of a man sustains his weakness. And the man himself says, The spirit indeed is willing, but the flesh is weak (Matthew 26). It may also be understood of any holy man who supports the weakness of the flesh with the strength of …
This site's exposition
Before his downfall a man’s heart is proud
on Proverbs 18:12-14
A proud heart comes before downfall and humility before honor, and answering a matter before hearing it is named "folly and disgrace to him." The spirit of a man can endure his sickness, but the verse asks "who can survive a broken spirit?" and gives no answer.
This site's exposition
can endure his sickness
John Gill reads the spirit of a man here as fortitude, natural and Christian, that bears him up to endure his sickness. Bede sets beside it the words of Christ that the spirit is willing and the flesh weak. Who can survive a broken spirit is left unanswered.
The record, by era
The Medieval Church1 voice
Truly, the spirit is easily moved to anger, etc. He who is easily moved to anger cannot even sustain himself, so that when he is angry, he often says things which, when calm afterward, he regrets having said and often does not even remember having …
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
The spirit of a man will sustain his infirmity,.... The spirit of a mighty man, as Jarchi; a man of spirit, that has a spirit of fortitude, even of natural fortitude, and especially of Christian fortitude; that has a spirit of might upon him, of power, and sound mind; a man of a Christian spirit, that is renewed in the spirit of his mind; who is a spiritual man, and has the Spirit of God in him, as well as a rational soul, an immaterial, immortal, and never dying substance.
The Nineteenth Century3 voices
A commentator
Charles Spurgeon1834–1892
The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2494: “The Cause and Cure of a Wounded Spirit” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition) · Written before 1892.
proposed
EVERY man, sooner or later, has some kind of infirmity to bear. It may be that his constitution from the very first will be inclined to certain disease and pains, or possibly he may, in passing through life, suffer from accident or decline of health. He may not, however, have any infirmity of the body—he may enjoy the great blessing of health, but he may have what is even worse—an infirmity of mind.
A commentator
Charles Spurgeon1834–1892
The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2494: “The Cause and Cure of a Wounded Spirit” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition) · Written before 1892.
proposed
EVERY man, sooner or later, has some kind of infirmity to bear. It may be that his constitution from the very first will be inclined to certain disease and pains, or possibly he may, in passing through life, suffer from accident or decline of health. He may not, however, have any infirmity of the body—he may enjoy the great blessing of health, but he may have what is even worse—an infirmity of mind. There will be something about each man's infirmity which he would alter if he could, or, if he should not have anyinfirmity of body or of mind, he will have a cross to carry of some kind—in his relatives, in his business, or in certain of his circumstances. His world is not the Garden of Eden and you cannot make it to be so! It is like that garden in this respect—that the serpent is in it—and the trail of the serpent is over everything here. It is said that there is a skeleton in some closet or other of everybody's house. I will not say so much as that, but I am persuaded that there is no man in this world but has trial in some form or other, unless God permits them to have their portion in this life because they will have no portion of bliss in the life that is to come! There are some such people who appear be have no afflictions and trials, but as the Apostle reminds us, "If you are without chastisement, of which all (the true seed of the Lord) are partakers, then are you bastards and not sons." And none of us would wish to have that terrible name truthfully applied to us! I should greatly prefer to come into the condition of the Apostle when he said, "Most gladly, therefore, will I rather glory in my infirmities, that the power of Christ may great upon me." I say again that every man will have to bear an infirmity of some sort or other. To bear that infirmity is not difficult when the spirit is sound and strong—"The spirit of a man will sustain his infirmity." I.
The spirit of a man will sustain - A man sustains the ills of his body, and the trials of life, by the strength and energy of his mind. But if the mind be scoundrel, if this be cast down, if slow-consuming care and grief have shot the dagger into the soul, what can then sustain the man? Nothing but the unseen God. Therefore, let the afflicted pray.
1 more voice on this verse
The Nineteenth Century1 voice
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
Infirmity - Bodily pain or trouble. “Spirit” in the Hebrew text is masculine in the first clause, feminine in the second, as though used in the latter as having lost its strength.
How the passage was read
What the Jewish commentators add
A man’s spirit The spirit of a גבר, who is a mighty man, does not take worry to heart, but accepts with joy and love whatever befalls him.
This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.
Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 4 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.
The words behind it
8 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| רֽוּחַ־ | ruach- | [the] spirit of | H7307 → | 378 times |
| אִ֭ישׁ | ʾish | a person | H376 → | 1663 times |
| יְכַלְכֵּ֣ל | yekhalkel | it will endure | H3557 → | |
| מַחֲלֵ֑הוּ | machalehu | sickness his | H4245 → | |
| וְר֥וּחַ | veruach | and a spirit | H7307 → | 378 times |
| נְ֝כֵאָ֗ה | nekheah | stricken | H5218 → | 4 times |
| מִ֣י | mi | who? | H4310 → | 423 times |
| יִשָּׂאֶֽנָּה׃ | yisaenah | will he bear it | H5375 → | 656 times |
רֽוּחַ־[the] spirit of
ruach-H7307 →378 times
אִ֭ישׁa person
ʾishH376 →1663 times
יְכַלְכֵּ֣לit will endure
yekhalkelH3557 →
מַחֲלֵ֑הוּsickness his
machalehuH4245 →
וְר֥וּחַand a spirit
veruachH7307 →378 times
נְ֝כֵאָ֗הstricken
nekheahH5218 →4 times
מִ֣יwho?
miH4310 →423 times
יִשָּׂאֶֽנָּה׃will he bear it
yisaenahH5375 →656 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Proverbs 17:22A joyful heart is good medicine, but a broken spirit dries up the bones.
it leads to
- Proverbs 12:25
Anxiety weighs down the heart of a man, but a good word cheers it up.
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Proverbs 15:13
A joyful heart makes a cheerful countenance, but sorrow of the heart crushes the spirit.
- 2 Corinthians 7:10
Godly sorrow brings repentance that leads to salvation without regret, but worldly sorrow brings death.
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Proverbs 12:25
Through
Psalms 147:3He heals the brokenhearted and binds up their wounds.
it leads to
- Psalms 34:18
The LORD is near to the brokenhearted; He saves the contrite in spirit.
- Job 5:18
For He wounds, but He also binds; He strikes, but His hands also heal.
- Jeremiah 33:6
Nevertheless, I will bring to it health and healing, and I will heal its people and reveal to them the abundance of peace and truth.
- Luke 4:18
“The Spirit of the Lord is on Me, because He has anointed Me to preach good news to the poor. He has sent Me to proclaim liberty to the captives and recovery of sight…
- Isaiah 61:1
The Spirit of the Lord GOD is on Me, because the LORD has anointed Me to preach good news to the poor. He has sent Me to bind up the brokenhearted, to proclaim liberty…
- Psalms 34:18
Where this verse is studied
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About Proverbs

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Bede, Commentary on Proverbs; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2494: “The Cause and Cure of a Wounded Spirit” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Franz Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Proverbs of Solomon; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament and John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763).
