Proverbs 15:17
in Proverbs 15Better a dish of vegetables where there is love than a fattened ox with hatred.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
Better is a dinner of herbs, where love is, Than a stalled ox and hatred therewith.
KJV
Better is a dinner of herbs where love is, than a stalled ox and hatred therewith.
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This verse in Proverbs 15
Commentary
11 notes on this verseA commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
A dinner of herbs - The meals of the poor and the abstemious. The “stalled ox,” like the “fatted calf” of Luk 15:23, would indicate a stately magnificence.
This site's exposition
Better a little with the fear of the LORD
on Proverbs 15:16-17
“Better a little with the fear of the LORD than great treasure with turmoil,” a comparison the book repeats in other words. Verse 17 follows: “Better a dish of vegetables where there is love than a fattened ox with hatred,” the plain meal outweighing the feast.
This site's exposition
Better a dish of vegetables
Albert Barnes calls the dish of vegetables the meal of the poor and the sparing. The fattened ox belonged to a stately feast, like the fattened calf killed for the returning son in Luke 15:23. Love makes the plainer table the richer one.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers5 voices
But you should be content with your own possessions and not feed on the losses of others. The good food is the simplicity of innocence. Having their own good, they do not know how to lay traps for others, nor do they burn with the flames of greed, for whom every gain is a loss to virtue and an inflaming desire.
Better is the hospitality of vegetables served with friendship and grace than a fatted calf served with enmity. Often we accept simpler, more frugal hospitality offered in good conscience—as guests at the table of those who are unable to furnish us with more—in preference to elevated words "lifted up against the knowledge of God" and proclaiming with ample plausibility a sentiment alien to the Father of our Lord Jesus who has given the law and the prophets.
When one invites to supper guests that are hungry and have an appetite, even if he lays a meager table it seems abundant owing to the anticipation of the guests who fall upon the dishes with great relish. In just the same way we too have confidence in your spiritual appetite and do not hang back, even if we have a poor and meager table, before laying it in customary manner before your good selves. This is what a certain sage also remarked: "Better a meal of vegetables with love than a beast from the manger with enmity," suggesting that love has a different view of what is set forth, and to its eyes ordinary things appear rich and scraps seem generous.
A commentator
John ChrysostomCOMMENTARY ON THE PROVERBS OF SOLOMON, FRAGMENT 15:17 · Written before 407.
proposed
"It is better the hospitality with vegetables." I will explain what [Solomon] says. If one fears God and also enjoys the benevolence of people, it is still better for him to have little property than an abundance. Indeed, pleasure is not in abundance, but abundance is in pleasure, as Hesiod says. One who neglects offenses settles the future judgments about them. A stupid person does nothing sensibly, whereas the judicious one directs, that is, displays actions of free opinion. Those who despise consulting other people about what must be done, despise advice. It then happens that those people, who think they are something when they are nothing, wander in error.
"Herbs with love are better than a fatted calf with deceit." This is reminiscent of what we said before, that herbs are not the Agape, but that meals should be taken with charity. A middle course is good in all things, and no less so in serving a banquet. Extremes, in fact, are dangerous, but the mean is good, and all that avoids dire need is a mean. Natural desires have a limit set to them by self-sufficiency.
3 more voices on this verse
The Medieval Church1 voice
Better is a dinner of herbs where love is, etc. Everyone who shows examples of good works to others, which they may imitate, invites them as to a feast by which they are refreshed. It is better to be invited to a dinner of herbs …
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
Better is a dinner of herbs, where love is,....
The Nineteenth Century1 voice
Better is a dinner of herbs - Great numbers of indigent Hindoos subsist wholly on herbs, fried in oil, and mixed with their rice.
How the passage was read
What the Jewish commentators add
On the verses either side of this one
Better a little with the fear of the Lord, than a great treasury and turmoil with it The voice of people shouting that the treasury was made from robbery and violence, as in (Amos:9): “And see great confusions within it and people being oppressed in its midst.”
This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.
Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 4 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.
The words behind it
9 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ט֤וֹב | tov | [is] good | H2896 → | 538 times |
| אֲרֻחַ֣ת | ʾaruchat | a portion of | H737 → | |
| יָ֭רָק | yarok | vegetables | H3419 → | |
| וְאַהֲבָה־ | veahavah- | and love | H160 → | 38 times |
| שָׁ֑ם | sham | [is] there | H8033 → | 834 times |
| מִשּׁ֥וֹר | mishor | more than an ox | H7794 → | 79 times |
| אָ֝ב֗וּס | ʾavus | fattened | H75 → | |
| וְשִׂנְאָה־ | vesinah- | and hatred | H8135 → | 17 times |
| בֽוֹ׃ | vo | [is] with it |
ט֤וֹב[is] good
tovH2896 →538 times
אֲרֻחַ֣תa portion of
ʾaruchatH737 →
יָ֭רָקvegetables
yarokH3419 →
וְאַהֲבָה־and love
veahavah-H160 →38 times
שָׁ֑ם[is] there
shamH8033 →834 times
מִשּׁ֥וֹרmore than an ox
mishorH7794 →79 times
אָ֝ב֗וּסfattened
ʾavusH75 →
וְשִׂנְאָה־and hatred
vesinah-H8135 →17 times
בֽוֹ׃[is] with it
vo
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Proverbs 17:1Better a dry morsel in quietness than a house full of feasting with strife.
it leads to
- Proverbs 21:9
Better to live on a corner of the roof than to share a house with a quarrelsome wife.
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Psalms 37:16
Better is the little of the righteous than the abundance of many who are wicked.
- Proverbs 21:19
Better to live in the desert than with a contentious and ill-tempered wife.
- Proverbs 21:9
Through
1 John 4:16And we have come to know and believe the love that God has for us. God is love; whoever abides in love abides in God, and God in him.
it leads to
- 1 John 3:24
Whoever keeps His commandments remains in God, and God in him. And by this we know that He remains in us: by the Spirit He has given us.
- Psalms 36:7–9
How precious is Your loving devotion, O God, that the children of men take refuge in the shadow of Your wings!
- 1 John 3:1
Behold what manner of love the Father has given to us, that we should be called children of God. And that is what we are! The reason the world does not know us is…
- 1 John 4:8–10
Whoever does not love does not know God, because God is love.
- Psalms 18:1–3
I love You, O LORD, my strength.
- 1 John 3:24
Where this verse is studied
About Proverbs

This page draws on 11 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Ambrose of Milan, The Six Days of Creation; Bede, Commentary on Proverbs; Charles Bridges, An Exposition of the Book of Proverbs; Clement of Alexandria, The Instructor Book 2; John Chrysostom, HOMILIES ON GENESIS 45:1; John Chrysostom, COMMENTARY ON THE PROVERBS OF SOLOMON, FRAGMENT 15:17; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament and Origen of Alexandria, ON PRAYER 27:6.
