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Hebrew noun (feminine) · H737

אֲרֻחָה

aruchahar-oo-khaw'

ration

6 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: ʼăruchâh

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H737is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 3 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 5
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H737

a ration of food

The King James renders it: allowance, diet, dinner, victuals.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

aruchah is rendered "ration". It stands 6 times in the Hebrew text, across three books.

  • Three of the uses stand in Jeremiah, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.2 Kings 25:30And the king provided Jehoiachin a daily portion for the rest of his life.
  • The Greek text spells it five different ways.

The first use

And the king provided Jehoiachin a daily portion for the rest of his life.

2 Kings 25:30וַאֲרֻחָת֗וֹ

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Three of the word's six uses are in Jeremiah.

The other 36 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • an allowance of2
  • and allowance his2
  • a food allowance1
  • a portion of1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

אֲרֻבָּהarubbahwindowUses9

All 6, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

5 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • וַאֲרֻחָת֗וֹ2
  • אֲרֻחָ֥ה1
  • אֲרֻחַ֨ת1
  • אֲרֻחַ֣ת1
  • אֲרֻחַת֩1

The grammar of each form

  • noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)3HNcfsc
  • conjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singular2HC/Ncfsc/Sp3ms
  • noun · feminine singular1HNcfsa

2 Kings

two uses
  • And the king provided Jehoiachin a daily portion for the rest of his life.

    2 Kings 25:30

    • וַאֲרֻחָת֗וֹvaaruchatoconjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: and allowance his
    • אֲרֻחַ֨תʾaruchatnoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: an allowance of

Proverbs

one use
  • Better a dish of vegetables where there is love than a fattened ox with hatred.

    Proverbs 15:17

    • אֲרֻחַ֣תʾaruchatnoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: a portion of

Jeremiah

three uses
  • But before Jeremiah turned to go, Nebuzaradan added, “Return to Gedaliah son of Ahikam, the son of Shaphan, whom the king of Babylon has appointed over the cities of Judah, and stay with him among the people, or go anywhere else that seems right.” Then the captain of the guard gave him a ration and a gift and released him.

    Jeremiah 40:5

    • אֲרֻחָ֥הʾaruchahnoun · feminine singulartagged: a food allowance
  • And the king of Babylon provided Jehoiachin a daily portion for the rest of his life, until the day of his death.

    Jeremiah 52:34

    • וַאֲרֻחָת֗וֹvaaruchatoconjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: and allowance his
    • אֲרֻחַת֩ʾaruchatnoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: an allowance of

The letters

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →