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Proverbs 3:34

in Proverbs 3

He mocks the mockers, but gives grace to the humble.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

Surely he scoffeth at the scoffers; But he giveth grace unto the lowly.

KJV

Surely he scorneth the scorners: but he giveth grace unto the lowly.

This verse in Proverbs 3

Commentary

14 notes on this verse
Surely he scorneth the scorners,.... That make a mock at sin, a jest of religion, that scoff at the doctrines of the Gospel and the professors of it; these the Lord looks upon, laughs at, and has them in derision. The Greek version and two apostles render it, "he resisteth the proud", 1Pe 5:

This site's exposition

The curse of the LORD is on the house of the wicked

on Proverbs 3:33-35

The words “gives grace to the humble” are quoted at James 4:6 and again at 1 Peter 5:5, both beside “God opposes the proud”. “The wise will inherit honor, but fools are held up to shame” closes on the either-or kept in view.

This site's exposition

He mocks the mockers

The LORD answers mockers in the terms they chose. Matthew Henry sets the verse beside Psalm 18:26, and reads the grace to the humble as the favor that lifts them to honor. Verse 35 names that honor.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers5 voices

A commentator

Augustine of Hippo

CHRISTIAN INSTRUCTION 3:23.33 · Written before 430.

proposed

There is hardly a page in the holy books in which it is not shown that God resists the proud but to the humble offers grace.

A commentator

Ignatius of Antioch

Epistle of Ignatius to the Ephesians · Written before 108.

proposed

Let no man deceive himself: if any one be not within the altar, he is deprived of the bread of God. For if the prayer of one or two possesses such power, how much more that of the bishop and the whole Church! He, therefore, that does not assemble with the Church, has even by this manifested his pride, and condemned himself. For it is written, "God resisteth the proud." Let us be careful, then, not to set ourselves in opposition to the bishop, in order that we may be subject to God.

A commentator

Jerome

HOMILY ON OBEDIENCE · Written before 420.

proposed

Candidly, I say to you, God hates all sin without exception: lying, perjury, theft, robbery, adultery, fornication; and if anyone should be caught in any of these acts, he would not be able to raise his eyes, and we would look upon him as one accursed. Yet, the proud man commits a far worse sin than adultery, and still we continue to converse with him. The fornicator may say, My flesh overcame me; youth was too much for me.

A commentator

Clement of Rome

1 CLEMENT 30 · Written before 99.

proposed

Since, then, we are a holy portion, we should do everything that makes for holiness. We should flee from slandering, vile and impure embraces, drunkenness, rioting, filthy lusts, detestable adultery and disgusting arrogance. "For God," says Scripture, "resists the arrogant but gives grace to the humble." We should attach ourselves to those to whom God's grace has been given. We should clothe ourselves with concord, being humble, self-controlled, far removed from all gossiping and slandering, and justified by our deeds, not by words.

A commentator

Apostolic Constitutions

Constitutions of the Holy Apostles Book 8 · Written before 380.

proposed

We add, in the next place, that neither is every one that prophesies holy, nor every one that casts out devils religious: for even Balaam the son of Beor the prophet did prophesy, though he was himself ungodly; as also did Caiaphas, the falsely-named high priest. Nay, the devil foretells many things, and the demons, about Him; and yet for all that, there is not a spark of piety in them: for they are oppressed with ignorance, by reason of their voluntary wickedness. It is manifest, therefore, that the ungodly, although they prophesy, do not by their prophesying cover their own impiety; nor will those who cast out demons be sanctified by the demons being made subject to them: for they only mock one another, as they do who play childish tricks for mirth, and destroy those who give heed to them. For neither is a wicked king any longer a king, but a tyrant; nor is a bishop oppressed with ignorance or an evil disposition a bishop, but falsely so called, being not one sent out by God, but by men, as Ananiah and Samoeah in Jerusalem, and Zedekiah and Achiah the false prophets in Babylon. And indeed Balaam the prophet, when he had corrupted Israel by Baalpeor, suffered punishment; and Caiaphas at last was his own murderer; and the sons of Sceva, endeavouring to cast out demons, were wounded by them, and fled away in an unseemly manner; and the kings of Israel and of Judah, when they became impious, suffered all sorts of punishments. It is therefore evident how bishops and presbyters, also falsely so called, will not escape the judgment of God. For it will be said to them even now: "O ye priests that despise my name, I will deliver you up to the slaughter, as I did Zedekiah and Achiah, whom the king of Babylon fried in a frying-pan," as says Jeremiah the prophet. […]
6 more voices on this verse

The Medieval Church2 voices

A commentator

Bede

Commentary on Proverbs · Written before 735.

proposed

"He mocks proud mockers, etc." The Apostle James and Peter, following the ancient translation, wrote these verses, saying: "God opposes the proud but shows favor to the humble" (James 4; 1 Peter 5).

A commentator

Bede

Commentary on the Catholic Epistles, James 4:6 · Written before 735.

proposed

The Lord gives greater grace than does the friendship of the world, because this grants earthly goods for a time and things that are to be lost with sorrow; he bestows the eternal joy of life. On what sort he bestows this grace, however, he …

The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

He retaliates upon them ( Ps. xviii. 26 ); he resists the proud. (2.) Those who humble themselves shall be exalted, for he gives grace to the lowly; he works that in them which puts honour upon them and for which they are accepted of God and approved of men.

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

), and therefore they shall inherit glory, for grace is glory, 2 Cor. iii. It is glory begun, the earnest of it, Ps. lxxxiv. (2.) Sinners are fools, for they are not only preparing disgrace for themselves, but at the same time flattering themselves with a prospect of honour, as if they only took the way to be great.

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — leading-punctuation+unbalanced-parens

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

5 Trust in the L ORD with all thine heart; and lean not unto thine own understanding. 6 In all thy ways acknowledge him, and he shall direct thy paths. We are here taught to live a life of communion with God; and without controversy great is this mystery of godliness, and of great consequence to us, and, as is here shown, will be of unspeakable advantage.

The Nineteenth Century1 voice

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

Surely he scorneth the scorners; but he giveth grace unto the lowly - The Septuagint has Κυριος ὑπερηφανοις αντιτασσεται, ταπεινοις δε διδωσι χαριν. The Lord resisteth the proud; but giveth grace to the humble. These words are quoted by St. Peter, 1Pe 5:5, and by St. James, Jas 4:6, just as they stand in the Septuagint, with the change of ὁ Θεος, God, for Κυριος, the Lord.

The words behind it

7 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • אִם־though

    ʾim-H518 →1069 times

  • לַלֵּצִ֥ים<to the> mockers

    laletzimH3887 →28 times

  • הֽוּא־he

    hu'-H1931 →1879 times

  • יָלִ֑יץhe mocks

    yalitzH3887 →28 times

  • וְ֝לַעֲנָוִ֗יםand to humble [people]

    velaaniyimH6035 →22 times

  • יִתֶּן־he gives

    yiten-H5414 →2011 times

  • חֵֽן׃favor

    chenH2580 →69 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    1 Peter 5:5

    Young men, in the same way, submit yourselves to your elders. And all of you, clothe yourselves with humility toward one another, because, “God opposes the proud, but gives grace to the humble.”

    it leads to

    • James 4:6

      But He gives us more grace. This is why it says: “God opposes the proud, but gives grace to the humble.”

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • Romans 12:10

      Be devoted to one another in brotherly love. Outdo yourselves in honoring one another.

    • Ephesians 5:21

      Submit to one another out of reverence for Christ.

    • Philippians 2:3

      Do nothing out of selfish ambition or empty pride, but in humility consider others more important than yourselves.

    • Colossians 3:12

      Therefore, as the elect of God, holy and beloved, clothe yourselves with hearts of compassion, kindness, humility, gentleness, and patience.

  • Through

    James 4:6

    But He gives us more grace. This is why it says: “God opposes the proud, but gives grace to the humble.”

    it leads to

    • Matthew 23:12

      For whoever exalts himself will be humbled, and whoever humbles himself will be exalted.

    • 1 Peter 5:5

      Young men, in the same way, submit yourselves to your elders. And all of you, clothe yourselves with humility toward one another, because, “God opposes the proud, but gives grace to the humble.”

  • Through

    Psalms 138:6

    Though the LORD is on high, He attends to the lowly; but the proud He knows from afar.

    it leads to

Where this verse is studied

About Proverbs

The Judgment of Solomon, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
The Judgment of Solomon, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
This page draws on 11 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Apostolic Constitutions, Constitutions of the Holy Apostles Book 8; Augustine of Hippo, CHRISTIAN INSTRUCTION 3:23.33; Bede, Commentary on Proverbs; Bede, Commentary on the Catholic Epistles, James 4:6; Clement of Rome, 1 CLEMENT 30; Franz Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Proverbs of Solomon; Ignatius of Antioch, Epistle of Ignatius to the Ephesians; Jerome, HOMILY ON OBEDIENCE; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.