Numbers 17:6
in Numbers 17So Moses spoke to the Israelites, and each of their leaders gave him a staff—one for each of the leaders of their tribes, twelve staffs in all. And Aaron’s staff was among them.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And Moses spake unto the children of Israel; and all their princes gave him rods, for each prince one, according to their fathers’ houses, even twelve rods: and the rod of Aaron was among their rods.
KJV
And Moses spake unto the children of Israel, and every one of their princes gave him a rod apiece, for each prince one, according to their fathers’ houses, even twelve rods: and the rod of Aaron was among their rods.
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This verse in Numbers 17
Commentary
5 notes on this verseAmong their rods - Was laid up with the rest, being either one of the twelve, as the Hebrew affirm, or the thirteenth, as others think.
This site's exposition
the rod of Aaron was among their rods
on Numbers 17:6-7
Every prince hands in a rod and Aaron's lies among them, twelve dry sticks with nothing to tell them apart when the door shuts. Calvin holds that the twelve include Levi, since no division of land is in question here and Joseph therefore counts as one tribe; other readers make Aaron's a thirteenth laid beside the twelve. The room is called the tabernacle of the congregation at verse 4 and the tabernacle of witness at verse 7, and the rods are put where the witness is kept.
The record, by era
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
And Moses spake unto the children of Israel,....
The Nineteenth Century2 voices
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
the rod of Aaron was among their rods--either one of the twelve, or, as many suppose, a thirteenth in the midst (Heb 9:4). The rods were of dry sticks or wands, probably old, as transmitted from one head of the family to a succeeding.
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — starts-lowercase
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
The whole number of rods was twelve exclusive of Aaron’s, as the Vulgate expressly states.
The words behind it
24 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וַיְדַבֵּ֨ר | vaydaber | and he spoke | H1696 → | 1141 times |
| מֹשֶׁ֜ה | mosheh | Moses | H4872 → | 765 times |
| אֶל־ | ʾel- | to | H413 → | 5510 times |
| בְּנֵ֣י | benei | [the] people of | H1121 → | 4930 times |
| יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל | yisrael | Israel | H3478 → | 2507 times |
| וַיִּתְּנ֣וּ | vaiyitenu | and they gave | H5414 → | 2011 times |
| אֵלָ֣יו׀ | ʾelav | to him | H413 → | 5510 times |
| כָּֽל־ | kal- | all | H3605 → | 5413 times |
| נְשִֽׂיאֵיהֶ֡ם | nesieihem | leaders their | H5387 → | 134 times |
| מַטֶּה֩ | mateh | a rod | H4294 → | 252 times |
| לְנָשִׂ֨יא | lenasi' | for a leader | H5387 → | 134 times |
| אֶחָ֜ד | ʾechad | one | H259 → | 971 times |
| מַטֶּ֨ה | mateh | a rod | H4294 → | 252 times |
| לְנָשִׂ֤יא | lenasi' | for a leader | H5387 → | 134 times |
| אֶחָד֙ | ʾechad | one | H259 → | 971 times |
| לְבֵ֣ית | leveit | to [the] house of | H1004 → | 2046 times |
| אֲבֹתָ֔ם | ʾavotam | ancestors their | H1 → | 1212 times |
| שְׁנֵ֥ים | sheneim | two [plus] | H8147 → | 768 times |
| עָשָׂ֖ר | ʾasar | ten | H6240 → | 338 times |
| מַטּ֑וֹת | matot | rods | H4294 → | 252 times |
| וּמַטֵּ֥ה | umateh | and [the] rod of | H4294 → | 252 times |
| אַהֲרֹ֖ן | ʾaharon | Aaron | H175 → | 347 times |
| בְּת֥וֹךְ | betokh | [was] in among | H8432 → | 418 times |
| מַטּוֹתָֽם׃ | matotam | rods their | H4294 → | 252 times |
וַיְדַבֵּ֨רand he spoke
vaydaberH1696 →1141 times
מֹשֶׁ֜הMoses
moshehH4872 →765 times
אֶל־to
ʾel-H413 →5510 times
בְּנֵ֣י[the] people of
beneiH1121 →4930 times
יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לIsrael
yisraelH3478 →2507 times
וַיִּתְּנ֣וּand they gave
vaiyitenuH5414 →2011 times
אֵלָ֣יו׀to him
ʾelavH413 →5510 times
כָּֽל־all
kal-H3605 →5413 times
נְשִֽׂיאֵיהֶ֡םleaders their
nesieihemH5387 →134 times
מַטֶּה֩a rod
matehH4294 →252 times
לְנָשִׂ֨יאfor a leader
lenasi'H5387 →134 times
אֶחָ֜דone
ʾechadH259 →971 times
מַטֶּ֨הa rod
matehH4294 →252 times
לְנָשִׂ֤יאfor a leader
lenasi'H5387 →134 times
אֶחָד֙one
ʾechadH259 →971 times
לְבֵ֣יתto [the] house of
leveitH1004 →2046 times
אֲבֹתָ֔םancestors their
ʾavotamH1 →1212 times
שְׁנֵ֥יםtwo [plus]
sheneimH8147 →768 times
עָשָׂ֖רten
ʾasarH6240 →338 times
מַטּ֑וֹתrods
matotH4294 →252 times
וּמַטֵּ֥הand [the] rod of
umatehH4294 →252 times
אַהֲרֹ֖ןAaron
ʾaharonH175 →347 times
בְּת֥וֹךְ[was] in among
betokhH8432 →418 times
מַטּוֹתָֽם׃rods their
matotamH4294 →252 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
Where this verse is studied
On this page
About Numbers

Who and where
1 name in this verse with a page on the site.
This page draws on Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Calvin, Commentary on the Four Last Books of Moses Arranged in the Form of a Harmony; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament.
