Joshua 16:1
in Joshua 16The allotment for the descendants of Joseph extended from the Jordan at Jericho to the waters of Jericho on the east, through the wilderness that goes up from Jericho into the hill country of Bethel.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And the lot came out for the children of Joseph from the Jordan at Jericho, at the waters of Jericho on the east, even the wilderness, going up from Jericho through the hill-country to Beth-el;
KJV
And the lot of the children of Joseph fell from Jordan by Jericho, unto the water of Jericho on the east, to the wilderness that goeth up from Jericho throughout mount Beth–el,
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This verse in Joshua 16
Commentary
3 notes on this verseA commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
To the wilderness - Strike out “to,” for the word is in apposition to “lot.” The wilderness is Jos 18:12 “the wilderness of Bethaven.”
This site's exposition
the lot of the children
on Joshua 16:1-4
Joseph draws one lot for two tribes, and verse 4 names them Manasseh and Ephraim in birth order while the description that follows gives Ephraim his portion first and leaves Manasseh to chapter 17. Genesis 48:14 and 48:19 stand behind that order, where Jacob crossed his hands over the two boys and said the younger brother would be the greater. Verse 2 treats Bethel and Luz as two points on the line, though Genesis 28:19 has Jacob give the old city of Luz the name Bethel; Clarke and Gill both read the sanctuary ground as lying beside the town rather than inside it. Only the southern border is traced here, and the northern side is given at 17:10.
The record, by era
The Nineteenth Century1 voice
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
It was drawn in one lot, that the brethren might be contiguously situated; but it was afterwards divided. The southern boundary only is described here; that on the north being irregular and less defined (Jos 17:10, 11), is not mentioned. water of Jericho-- (2Ki 2:19), at the joint of its junction with the Jordan. mount Beth-el--the ridge south of Beth-el.
How the passage was read
What the Jewish commentators add
The lot for the descendants of Yoseif came out at the northern border which marked the end of Yehoshua’s conquest. There, the lot fell for them, as stated below, “And the house of Yoseif will remain in their boundary on the north.” 1 See chapter:5.
This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.
Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 3 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.
The words behind it
15 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וַיֵּצֵ֨א | vaiyetze' | and it went out | H3318 → | 1067 times |
| הַגּוֹרָ֜ל | hagoral | the lot | H1486 → | 78 times |
| לִבְנֵ֤י | livnei | of [the] descendants of | H1121 → | 4930 times |
| יוֹסֵף֙ | yosef | Joseph | H3130 → | 213 times |
| מִיַּרְדֵּ֣ן | miyarden | from [the] Jordan | H3383 → | 182 times |
| יְרִיח֔וֹ | yericho | of Jericho | H3405 → | 57 times |
| לְמֵ֥י | lemei | to [the] waters of | H4325 → | 581 times |
| יְרִיח֖וֹ | yericho | Jericho | H3405 → | 57 times |
| מִזְרָ֑חָה | mizrachah | east -ward | H4217 → | 74 times |
| הַמִּדְבָּ֗ר | hamidbar | the wilderness | H4057 → | 270 times |
| עֹלֶ֧ה | ʾoleh | going up | H5927 → | 890 times |
| מִירִיח֛וֹ | miricho | from Jericho | H3405 → | 57 times |
| בָּהָ֖ר | bahar | in the hill country | H2022 → | 546 times |
| בֵּֽית־ | beit- | Beth- | H1008 → | 142 times |
| אֵֽל׃ | ʾel | -el | H1008 → | 142 times |
וַיֵּצֵ֨אand it went out
vaiyetze'H3318 →1067 times
הַגּוֹרָ֜לthe lot
hagoralH1486 →78 times
לִבְנֵ֤יof [the] descendants of
livneiH1121 →4930 times
יוֹסֵף֙Joseph
yosefH3130 →213 times
מִיַּרְדֵּ֣ןfrom [the] Jordan
miyardenH3383 →182 times
יְרִיח֔וֹof Jericho
yerichoH3405 →57 times
לְמֵ֥יto [the] waters of
lemeiH4325 →581 times
יְרִיח֖וֹJericho
yerichoH3405 →57 times
מִזְרָ֑חָהeast -ward
mizrachahH4217 →74 times
הַמִּדְבָּ֗רthe wilderness
hamidbarH4057 →270 times
עֹלֶ֧הgoing up
ʾolehH5927 →890 times
מִירִיח֛וֹfrom Jericho
mirichoH3405 →57 times
בָּהָ֖רin the hill country
baharH2022 →546 times
בֵּֽית־Beth-
beit-H1008 →142 times
אֵֽל׃-el
ʾelH1008 →142 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Joshua 8:15Joshua and all Israel let themselves be beaten back before them, and they fled toward the wilderness.
it leads to
- Joshua 18:12
On the north side their border began at the Jordan, went up past the northern slope of Jericho, headed west through the hill country, and came out at the wilderness of Beth-aven.
- Judges 20:36
Then the Benjamites realized they had been defeated. Now the men of Israel had retreated before Benjamin because they were relying on the ambush they had set against Gibeah.
- Joshua 18:12
Through
Joshua 18:12On the north side their border began at the Jordan, went up past the northern slope of Jericho, headed west through the hill country, and came out at the wilderness of Beth-aven.
it leads to
- Joshua 7:2
Meanwhile, Joshua sent men from Jericho to Ai, which is near Beth-aven to the east of Bethel, and told them, “Go up and spy out the land.” So the men went up and spied…
- Joshua 6:1
Now Jericho was tightly shut up because of the Israelites. No one went out and no one came in.
- Joshua 2:1
Then Joshua son of Nun secretly sent two spies from Shittim, saying, “Go, inspect the land, especially Jericho.” So they went and entered the house of a prostitute named Rahab and stayed there.
- Hosea 10:5
The people of Samaria will fear for the calf of Beth-aven. Indeed, its people will mourn with its idolatrous priests— those who rejoiced in its glory— for it has been taken from them into…
- Hosea 4:15
Though you prostitute yourself, O Israel, may Judah avoid such guilt! Do not journey to Gilgal, do not go up to Beth-aven, and do not swear on oath, ‘As surely as the LORD lives!’
- Joshua 7:2
Through
Joshua 15:61These were in the wilderness:
it leads to
- Joshua 15:6
The northern border started from the bay of the sea at the mouth of the Jordan, went up to Beth-hoglah, proceeded north of Beth-arabah, and went up to the Stone of Bohan son of…
- Joshua 15:6
About Joshua

Who and where
3 names in this verse with a page on the site.
- PersonPatriarchsJosephThe rejected-then-exalted son — Genesis's great Christ-type; preserver of his family and of Egypt; the bridge into Exodus.
- PlaceJordan valleyJerichoThe city of palms whose walls fell flat at the seventh trumpet-circuit; Rahab's city, later rebuilt under a curse, and the road do…
- PlaceCentral hill countryBethelThe house of God, where Jacob saw the ladder and heard the promise, where he returned to raise an altar, and where Jeroboam’s gold…
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible and John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament.
