Job 22:16
in Job 22They were snatched away before their time, and their foundations were swept away by a flood.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
Who were snatched away before their time, Whose foundation was poured out as a stream,
KJV
Which were cut down out of time, whose foundation was overflown with a flood:
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This verse in Job 22
Commentary
12 notes on this verseWhose foundation was overflown with a flood - The unrighteous in the days of Noah, who appear to have had an abundance of all temporal good, (Job 22:18), and who surpassed the deeds of all the former wicked, said in effect to God, Depart from us. And when Noah preached unto them the terrors of the Lord, and the necessity of repentance, they rejected his preaching with, What can the Almighty do for us? Let him do his worst; we care not for him, Job 22:
This site's exposition
the ancient path that wicked men have trod
on Job 22:15-18
Eliphaz points to the ancient path of men who "were snatched away before their time, and their foundations were swept away by a flood". Henry and Gill tie it to Genesis 7. The words "Depart from us" render the same Hebrew as the defiance Job cited at 21:14.
This site's exposition
They were snatched away before their time
Jamieson, Fausset and Brown see the flood of Noah here, the solid earth becoming a flood beneath the wicked, citing Genesis 7:11. Barnes also reads a sudden destruction by a flood. The ancient path of verse 15 ended in water.
The record, by era
The Medieval Church2 voices
Which were taken away before their time, whose foundation was overflown with a flood. Whereas the period of our life is assuredly foreordained for us in the foreknowledge of God, it is a very important question on what principle it is said now, that the wicked are withdrawn from the present world 'before their time.' For Almighty God though He often change His sentence, yet His counsel never. At that time, then, is every man 'taken away' from this life, at which by Divine power he is foreknown to be before all times.
Lest they appear to do this with impunity he then says, "They were snatched away before their time," because they died without completing their natural span of life, and he assigns the cause for this saying, "and the river undermined their foundation." The foundation of …
The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices
Note, Those who build upon the sand choose a foundation which will be overflown when the rains descend and the floods come ( Matt. vii. 27 ), and then their building must needs fall and they perish in the ruins of it, and repent of their folly when it is too late. The sin of those sinners, which brought that ruin (
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Which were cut down out of time,....
He gives him very good counsel, assuring him that, if he would take it, God would return in mercy to him and he should return to his former prosperity,
4 more voices on this verse
The Nineteenth Century4 voices
Antiquity is, moreover, no excuse for sin. It may be that men have long transgressed, but use in rebellion will not mitigate the treason before the eternal Throne. If you know better, it will not stand you in any place that God winked at the ignorance of others in former ages. If you have had more light than they, you shall have severer judgment than they—therefore plead not the antiquity of any evil custom as an excuse for sin.
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
cut down--rather, "fettered," as in Job 16:8; that is, arrested by death. out of time--prematurely, suddenly (Job 15:32; Ec 7:17); literally, "whose foundation was poured out (so as to become) a stream or flood." The solid earth passed from beneath their feet into a flood (Ge 7:11).
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — starts-lowercase
Antiquity is, moreover, no excuse for sin. It may be that men have long transgressed, but use in rebellion will not mitigate the treason before the eternal Throne. If you know better, it will not stand you in any place that God winked at the ignorance of others in former ages. If you have had more light than they, you shall have severer judgment than they—therefore plead not the antiquity of any evil custom as an excuse for sin. It was an old way, but they who ran in it perished in it just as surely as if it had been a new way of sinning entirely of their own invention. Antiquity will be no consolation to those who perish by following evil precedents. It will serve no purpose to lost souls that they sinned as thousands sinned before them! And if they shall meet long generations of their ancestors lost in the same overthrow, they shall by no means be comforted by such grim companionship. Therefore, it becomes all of us to examine whether those religious dogmas which we have accepted on account of their apparent venerableness of age and universality of custom are, indeed, the Truth of God. We are not among those who believe that the traditions of the fathers are the ultimate tests of the Truth of God. We have heard the voice which says, "To the Law and to the Testimony. If they speak not according to this Word, it is because there is no light in them." We would not affect novelty for its own sake—that were folly—neither will we adore and venerate antiquity for its own sake, for that would lead us into idolatry and superstition. Is the thing right? Then follow it, though you have discovered it but yesterday. Is it wrong? Then, though the road were trod by sinners of the first ages, yet do not pursue it unless you desire to meet with the same end as they.
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
Which were cut down - Who were suddenly destroyed by a flood. On the word used here (קמט qâmaṭ) see the notes at Job 16:8. It occurs only in that place and this. Its primary notion is that of drawing together or contracting - as the feet of a lamb or calf are drawn together and tied preparatory to being killed; and the meaning here is, probably, “who were huddled together by the waters,” or who were driven in heaps by the deluge, so rapidly and suddenly did it come upon them. Out of time - Hebrew “And there was no time;” that is, it was done in a moment, or suddenly. No time was given them; no delay was granted. The floods rushed over them, and nothing could stay them. Whose foundation was overflown - Margin, or, “a flood was poured upon their foundation.” That is, all on which they relied was swept away. The word “foundation” refers to that on which their happiness and security rested, as a house rests on its foundation, and when that is swept away the house falls. With a flood - Hebrew (נהר nâhâr) “river.” The word is commonly applied to a river; and in the Scriptures, by way of eminence, to the Euphrates; see Isa 7:20, note; Isa 8:7, note. It may be used, however, to denote a river which is swollen, and then a flood - and it is several times rendered “flood” in the Scriptures; Job 14:11; Jon 2:3 (where it means the sea); Jos 24:2-3, Jos 24:14-15; Psa 66:6; Job 28:11; Psa 24:2; Psa 93:3; Son 8:7. Prof. Lee supposes that the allusion here is to some overflowing of the Euphrates, but the reference seems to be decidedly to the deluge in the time of Noah. The “language” is such as would be used in referring to that, and the fact is just such an one as would be pertinent to the argument of Eliphaz. The fact was undoubtedly well known to all, so that a bare allusion to it would be enough.
The words behind it
7 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| אֲשֶֽׁר־ | ʾasher- | who | H834 → | 5497 times |
| קֻמְּט֥וּ | kumetu | they were snatched away | H7059 → | |
| וְלֹא־ | velo'- | and not | H3808 → | 5168 times |
| עֵ֑ת | ʾet | an appropriate time | H6256 → | 296 times |
| נָ֝הָ֗ר | nahar | a river | H5104 → | 119 times |
| יוּצַ֥ק | yutzak | it was poured out | H3332 → | 50 times |
| יְסוֹדָֽם׃ | yesodam | foundation their | H3247 → |
אֲשֶֽׁר־who
ʾasher-H834 →5497 times
קֻמְּט֥וּthey were snatched away
kumetuH7059 →
וְלֹא־and not
velo'-H3808 →5168 times
עֵ֑תan appropriate time
ʾetH6256 →296 times
נָ֝הָ֗רa river
naharH5104 →119 times
יוּצַ֥קit was poured out
yutzakH3332 →50 times
יְסוֹדָֽם׃foundation their
yesodamH3247 →
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Genesis 7:11In the six hundredth year of Noah’s life, on the seventeenth day of the second month, all the fountains of the great deep burst forth, and the floodgates of the heavens were opened.
it leads to
- Genesis 8:2
The springs of the deep and the floodgates of the heavens were closed, and the rain from the sky was restrained.
- Proverbs 8:28–29
when He established the clouds above, when the fountains of the deep gushed forth,
- Malachi 3:10
Bring the full tithe into the storehouse, so that there may be food in My house. Test Me in this,” says the LORD of Hosts. “See if I will not open the windows of…
- Genesis 8:2
Through
Psalms 55:23But You, O God, will bring them down to the Pit of destruction; men of bloodshed and deceit will not live out half their days. But I will trust in You.
it leads to
- Proverbs 10:27
The fear of the LORD prolongs life, but the years of the wicked will be cut short.
- Psalms 5:6
You destroy those who tell lies; the LORD abhors the man of bloodshed and deceit.
- Job 15:32
It will be paid in full before his time, and his branch will not flourish.
- Proverbs 10:27
Through
Job 15:32It will be paid in full before his time, and his branch will not flourish.
it leads to
- Ecclesiastes 7:17
Do not be excessively wicked, and do not be a fool. Why should you die before your time?
- Psalms 55:23
But You, O God, will bring them down to the Pit of destruction; men of bloodshed and deceit will not live out half their days. But I will trust in You.
- Ecclesiastes 7:17
About Job

This page draws on 10 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 859: “The Old Way of the Wicked” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Gregory the Dialogist, Morals on the Book of Job, Book XVI; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on Job.
