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Jeremiah 12:5

in Jeremiah 12

“If you have raced with men on foot and they have worn you out, how can you compete with horses? If you stumble in a peaceful land, how will you do in the thickets of the Jordan?

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

If thou hast run with the footmen, and they have wearied thee, then how canst thou contend with horses? and though in a land of peace thou art secure, yet how wilt thou do in the pride of the Jordan?

KJV

If thou hast run with the footmen, and they have wearied thee, then how canst thou contend with horses? and if in the land of peace, wherein thou trustedst, they wearied thee, then how wilt thou do in the swelling of Jordan?

This verse in Jeremiah 12

Commentary

11 notes on this verse

A commentator

Jerome

Commentary on Jeremiah · Written before 420.

(Verse 5) If you have struggled running with foot soldiers, how will you be able to compete with horses? If you have relied on the land of peace, what will you do in the pride or tumult of the Jordan? If, as they say, you have been wearied by the frequent captivities of neighboring nations, the Moabites and Ammonites, the Philistines and Edomites, what will you do in the face of a long captivity that will be led by the Chaldeans all the way?

This site's exposition

If you have raced with men on foot

on Jeremiah 12:5-6

The LORD answers, “If you have raced with men on foot and they have worn you out, how can you compete with horses”. The thickets of the Jordan are worse ground still to come. Verse 6 names the betrayal inside his own family, “your own father’s household”.

The record, by era

The Puritans and the Awakening4 voices

A commentator

John Wesley

1703–1791

Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament (1765)

proposed

I have greater dangers for thee to encounter than those at Anathoth; if thou art so disturbed with them, how wilt thou be able to grapple with those at Jerusalem. Jordan - Anathoth seems to be understood by the land of thy peace, that is, the land of thy friends wherein thou hadst a confidence: if thy enemies there tire thee, what wilt thou do in the swellings of Jordan?
If thou hast run with the footmen, and they have wearied thee,....

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

We often find the prophets admonished, whose business it was to admonish others, as Isa. viii. Ministers have lessons to learn as well as lessons to teach, and must themselves hear God's voice and preach to themselves.

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

It was very grievous to him to be thus hated and abused by his own kindred. He was disturbed in his mind by it; his spirit was sunk and overwhelmed with it, so that he was in great agitation and distress about it.

The Nineteenth Century1 voice

Yahweh rebukes Jeremiah’s impatience, showing him by two proverbial sayings, that there were still greater trials of faith in store for him. Prosperous wickedness is after all a mere ordinary trial, a mere “running with the footmen;” he will have to exert far greater powers of endurance. And if in the land ... - Rather, “and in a land of peace thou art secure; but how wilt thou do amid the pride of Jordan?” if thou canst feel safe only where things are tranquil, what wilt thou do in the hour of danger?
4 more voices on this verse

The Nineteenth Century4 voices

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

Jehovah's reply to Jeremiah's complaint. horses--that is, horsemen: the argument a fortiori. The injuries done thee by the men of Anathoth ("the footmen") are small compared with those which the men of Jerusalem ("the horsemen") are about to inflict on thee.
CANAAN may be considered as a type of two states or conditions in the Christian's life. It was the land of rest to the children of Israel after a weary pilgrimage in the wilderness. Now it is written that "we who believe do enter into rest." A true Christian possessed of strong faith will not have a wilderness state on earth so much as a land flowing with milk and honey because his faith will give him the substance of things hoped for and be the evidence of things not seen.
CANAAN may be considered as a type of two states or conditions in the Christian's life. It was the land of rest to the children of Israel after a weary pilgrimage in the wilderness. Now it is written that "we who believe do enter into rest." A true Christian possessed of strong faith will not have a wilderness state on earth so much as a land flowing with milk and honey because his faith will give him the substance of things hoped for and be the evidence of things not seen. Many disciples live a life of depression, wretchedness, and discomfort which would be completely changed if they had faith in God and lived a higher life of devotedness and love. Canaan may be fairly considered as a type of that better state of Christianity which some enjoy. It is not altogether free from ills. The Canaanite dwells in the land and there are still wars and fights, but there is rest and there is the spirit of service developing itself in the cultivation of the promised land. But Canaan is generally used to shadow forth "the rest which remains for the people of God" beyond the skies. Heaven is thus frequently described as corresponding to the earthly inheritance of the Jews. It is our hope—the end of our pilgrimage. It contains our Jerusalem and the temple "not made with hands." When this is the view taken of the type, then Jordan is not unnaturally likened unto death. Its dark waters are made to picture forth to our minds the chill stream through which we wade in our dying hour. It is a beautiful emblem and we have all doubtless often sung Dr. Watt's hymn with much feeling— Taking "the swelling of Jordan" to represent the precise time of death, the question really is what shall we do when we come to die? "How will you do in the swelling of Jordan?" I. We notice, in the first place, that this is an EXCEEDINGLY PRACTICAL QUESTION. "How will you do?" is the enquiry.

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

If thou hast run with the footmen - If the smallest evils to which thou art exposed cause thee to make so many bitter complaints, how wilt thou feel when, in the course of thy prophetic ministry, thou shalt be exposed to much greater, from enemies much more powerful? Footmen may here be the symbol of common evil events; horsemen, of evils much more terrible. If thou have sunk under small difficulties, what wilt thou do when great ones come? And if in the land of peace, wherein thou trustedst - I believe the meaning is this, “If in a country now enjoying peace thou scarcely thinkest thyself in safety, what wilt thou do in the swellings of Jordan? in the time when the enemy, like an overflowing torrent, shall deluge every part of the land?” The overflowing of Jordan, which generally happened in harvest, drove the lions and other beasts of prey from their coverts among the bushes that lined its banks; who, spreading themselves through the country, made terrible havoc, slaying men, and carrying off the cattle. Perhaps by footmen may be meant the Philistines, Edomites, etc., whose armies were composed principally of infantry; and by the horses, the Chaldeans, who had abundance of cavalry and chariots in their army. But still the words are proverbial, and the above is their meaning.

The words behind it

17 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • כִּ֣יif

    kiH3588 →4482 times

  • אֶת־with

    ʾet-H854 →929 times

  • רַגְלִ֥ים׀foot soldiers

    raglimH7273 →

  • רַ֙צְתָּה֙you have run

    ratztahH7323 →103 times

  • וַיַּלְא֔וּךָand they have made weary you

    vaiyalukhaH3811 →19 times

  • וְאֵ֥יךְand how?

    veeikhH349 →82 times

  • תְּתַֽחֲרֶ֖הwill you compete

    tetacharehH8474 →

  • אֶת־with

    ʾet-H854 →929 times

  • הַסּוּסִ֑יםthe horses

    hasusimH5483 →140 times

  • וּבְאֶ֤רֶץand in a land of

    uveeretzH776 →2504 times

  • שָׁלוֹם֙safety

    shalomH7965 →236 times

  • אַתָּ֣הyou

    ʾatahH859 →1094 times

  • בוֹטֵ֔חַ[are] falling to [the] ground

    voteachH982 →120 times

  • וְאֵ֥יךְand how?

    veeikhH349 →82 times

  • תַּעֲשֶׂ֖הwill you do

    taasehH6213 →2628 times

  • בִּגְא֥וֹןin [the] thicket of

    bigonH1347 →49 times

  • הַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃the Jordan

    haiyardenH3383 →182 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    1 Peter 4:12

    Beloved, do not be surprised at the fiery trial that has come upon you, as though something strange were happening to you.

    it leads to

    • 2 Timothy 3:12

      Indeed, all who desire to live godly lives in Christ Jesus will be persecuted,

    • 1 Peter 1:6–7

      In this you greatly rejoice, though now for a little while you may have had to suffer grief in various trials

    • 1 Peter 5:9

      Resist him, standing firm in your faith and in the knowledge that your brothers throughout the world are undergoing the same kinds of suffering.

    • 1 Thessalonians 3:2–4

      We sent Timothy, our brother and fellow worker for God in the gospel of Christ, to strengthen and encourage you in your faith,

    • Daniel 11:35

      Some of the wise will fall, so that they may be refined, purified, and made spotless until the time of the end, for it will still come at the appointed time.

  • Through

    Proverbs 24:10

    If you faint in the day of distress, how small is your strength!

    it leads to

    • Isaiah 40:28–31

      Do you not know? Have you not heard? The LORD is the everlasting God, the Creator of the ends of the earth. He will not grow tired or weary; His understanding is beyond searching…

    • Ephesians 3:13

      So I ask you not to be discouraged because of my sufferings for you, which are your glory.

    • Jeremiah 51:46

      Do not let your heart grow faint, and do not be afraid when the rumor is heard in the land; for a rumor will come one year—and then another the next year—of violence in…

Where this verse is studied

On this page

About Jeremiah

Jeremiah Lamenting the Destruction of Jerusalem, Rembrandt, 1630. Public domain.
Jeremiah Lamenting the Destruction of Jerusalem, Rembrandt, 1630. Public domain.
This page draws on 10 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Carl Friedrich Keil, The Prophecies of Jeremiah; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 635: “Are You Prepared To Die?” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Commentary on Jeremiah; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.