Isaiah 39:2
in Isaiah 39And Hezekiah welcomed the envoys gladly and showed them what was in his treasure house—the silver, the gold, the spices, and the precious oil, as well as his entire armory—all that was found in his storehouses. There was nothing in his palace or in all his dominion that Hezekiah did not show them.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And Hezekiah was glad of them, and showed them the house of his precious things, the silver, and the gold, and the spices, and the precious oil, and all the house of his armor, and all that was found in his treasures: there was nothing in his house, nor in all his dominion, that Hezekiah showed them not.
KJV
And Hezekiah was glad of them, and shewed them the house of his precious things, the silver, and the gold, and the spices, and the precious ointment, and all the house of his armour, and all that was found in his treasures: there was nothing in his house, nor in all his dominion, that Hezekiah shewed them not.
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This verse in Isaiah 39
Commentary
10 notes on this verseA commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
And Hezekiah was glad of them - Possibly he regarded himself as flattered by an embassage from so great a distance, and so celebrated a place as Babylon. It is certain that he erred in some way in regard to the manner in which he received them, and especially in the ostentatious display which he made of his treasures 2Ch 32:31. And showed them the house of his precious things - The Septuagint renders this, Νεχωθᾶ Nechōtha - ‘The house of Nechotha,’ retaining the Hebrew word.
This site's exposition
sent letters and a present to Hezekiah
on Isaiah 39:1-2
Merodach-baladan's embassy arrives under cover of a get-well gift, a Babylonian prince using the king's recovery as the occasion for a diplomatic overture aimed at the Assyrian rival both courts shared. Hezekiah's response goes past courtesy into display, showing the envoys the silver, the gold, the spices, the precious ointment, and all the house of his armour, nothing in his house or his dominion withheld. Barnes reads the scene against the chapter just finished, a king who trusted the Lord alone against Sennacherib's siege now trusting his own storehouses to impress a foreign embassy.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers4 voices
You juxtaposed [events] so that you might not grieve us and that you might save them. Those who had seized our silver brought gold. Those who had wounded our bodies brought myrrh. Those who had burned our sanctuary offered frankincense to your divinity.The myrrh [of …
In the parable of the rich man, he flattered himself about the increase of his fields. But God said to him, "Fool! This night your soul is required of you; and the things you have prepared, whose will they be?" It was the same way when King Hezekiah heard from Isaiah the sad doom of his kingdom after he had gloried before the envoys of Babylon in his treasures and the deposits of his precious things.
(Chapter 39, verses 1 onwards) At that time Merodach Baladan, son of Baladan, king of Babylon, sent letters and gifts to Hezekiah, for he had heard that he had been sick and had recovered. And Hezekiah was pleased with them; and he showed them his treasury, the house of his precious things, the silver, the gold, the spices, the precious oil, his whole armory, and all that was found in his treasuries. There was nothing in his house, nor in all his dominion, that Hezekiah did not show them.
Now, when the Babylonians heard about Hezekiah's healing from the sickness, they sent ambassadors to him, and not without reason. Indeed, on the day when the sun went backward, one extra hour was added to the duration of the day, which did not elude the Babylonians, who were skilled in their observation of the stars. And as they venerated the sun as divine, they perceived that it was turned back by a superior power. Therefore they were eager to investigate the cause of the phenomenon. Thus driven by curiosity, they learned that the God of the Hebrew people was great and that he was the Creator of the world. When Hezekiah was healed, through which also the miracle of the sun took place, they perceived what happened and strongly desired the friendship of Hezekiah as a man loved by God. That is the story of the Jewish teacher.However, I grasped that all of the following events happened the same year: the attack of the Assyrians against the Jewish people, the defeat of the Assyrians by the angel of God, Sennacherib's escape, the revolt of his subjects and the death of the son who succeeded him, which is not mentioned in this text. It is likely that the rumor about all those events reached the Babylonian king, who showed friendship toward Hezekiah and sent him gifts, an ambassador and letters.
The Medieval Church1 voice
A commentator
Gregory the DialogistThe Book of Pastoral Rule, Part 1, Chapter 4 · Written before 604.
proposed
Often the care of government, when undertaken, distracts the heart in divers directions; and one is found unequal to dealing with particular things, while with confused mind divided among many. Whence a certain wise man providently dissuades, saying, "My son, meddle not with many matters;" because, that is, the mind is by no means collected on the plan of any single work while parted among divers. And, when it is drawn abroad by unwonted care, it is emptied of the solidity of inward fear: it becomes anxious in the ordering of things that are without, and, ignorant of itself alone, knows how to think of many things, while itself it knows not. For, when it implicates itself more than is needful in things that are without, it is as though it were so occupied during a journey as to forget where it was going; so that, being estranged from the business of self-examination, it does not even consider the losses it is suffering, or know how great they are. For neither did Hezekiah believe himself to be sinning, when he shewed to the strangers who came to him his storehouses of spices; but he fell under the anger of the judge, to the condemnation of his future offspring, from what he supposed himself to be doing lawfully. Often, when means are abundant, and many things can be done for subordinates to admire, the mind exalts itself in thought, and fully provokes to itself the anger of the judge, though not breaking out in overt acts of iniquity. For he who judges is within; that which is judged is within. When, then, in heart we transgress, what we are doing within ourselves is hidden from men, but yet in the eyes of the judge we sin.
3 more voices on this verse
The Medieval Church1 voice
Second, he sets out the vainglory of Ezechias himself, which he derived from this, setting out the joy of vainglory: Ezechias rejoiced; against this is what is said in Job 31:25: if I have rejoiced over my great riches; and the manifestation of vainglory in …
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
And Hezekiah was glad of them,....
The Nineteenth Century1 voice
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
glad--It was not the mere act, but the spirit of it, which provoked God (2Ch 32:25), "Hezekiah rendered not again according to the benefit done unto him, for his heart was lifted up"; also compare 2Ch 32:31. God "tries" His people at different times by different ways, bringing out "all that is in their heart," to show them its varied corruptions.
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — starts-lowercase
How the passage was read
What the Jewish commentators add
On the verses either side of this one
when he heard that he had been ill and had recovered He was accustomed to eating after the first three hours of the day had elapsed and he would sleep until the ninth hour.
1 more on this passage, in their own words ▾
“They have come to me from a distant country” This is one of three people whom the Holy One, blessed be He, tested and found to be a chamber pot: Cain, Hezekiah, and Balaam. Hezekiah should have replied, “You are a prophet of the Omnipresent.
This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.
Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 4 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.
The words behind it
35 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וַיִּשְׂמַ֣ח | vaiyismach | and he was pleased | H8055 → | 155 times |
| עֲלֵיהֶם֮ | ʾaleihem | on them | H5921 → | 5755 times |
| חִזְקִיָּהוּ֒ | chizkiyahu | Hezekiah | H2396 → | 127 times |
| וַיַּרְאֵ֣ם | vaiyarem | and he showed them | H7200 → | 1300 times |
| אֶת־ | ʾet- | <obj.> | H853 → | 10935 times |
| בֵּ֣ית | beit | [the] house of | H1004 → | 2046 times |
| נְכֹת֡וֹ | nekhoto | treasure his | H5238 → | |
| אֶת־ | ʾet- | <obj.> | H853 → | 10935 times |
| הַכֶּסֶף֩ | hakesef | the silver | H3701 → | 403 times |
| וְאֶת־ | veet | and <obj.> | H853 → | 10935 times |
| הַזָּהָ֨ב | hazahav | the gold | H2091 → | 389 times |
| וְאֶת־ | veet | and <obj.> | H853 → | 10935 times |
| הַבְּשָׂמִ֜ים | habesamim | the spices | H1314 → | |
| וְאֵ֣ת׀ | veet | and <obj.> | H853 → | 10935 times |
| הַשֶּׁ֣מֶן | hashemen | the oil | H8081 → | 193 times |
| הַטּ֗וֹב | hatov | <the> good | H2896 → | 538 times |
| וְאֵת֙ | veet | and <obj.> | H853 → | 10935 times |
| כָּל־ | kol- | all | H3605 → | 5413 times |
| בֵּ֣ית | beit | [the] house of | H1004 → | 2046 times |
| כֵּלָ֔יו | kelav | weapons his | H3627 → | 325 times |
| וְאֵ֛ת | veet | and <obj.> | H853 → | 10935 times |
| כָּל־ | kol- | all | H3605 → | 5413 times |
| אֲשֶׁ֥ר | ʾasher | that | H834 → | 5497 times |
| נִמְצָ֖א | nimtza' | it was found | H4672 → | 455 times |
| בְּאֹֽצְרֹתָ֑יו | beotzerotav | in storehouses his | H214 → | 79 times |
| לֹֽא־ | lo'- | not | H3808 → | 5168 times |
| הָיָ֣ה | hayah | it was | H1961 → | 3559 times |
| דָבָ֗ר | davar | anything | H1697 → | 1440 times |
| אֲ֠שֶׁר | ʾasher | which | H834 → | 5497 times |
| לֹֽא־ | lo'- | not | H3808 → | 5168 times |
| הֶרְאָ֧ם | heram | he showed them | H7200 → | 1300 times |
| חִזְקִיָּ֛הוּ | chizkiyahu | Hezekiah | H2396 → | 127 times |
| בְּבֵית֖וֹ | beveito | in house his | H1004 → | 2046 times |
| וּבְכָל־ | uvekhol- | and in all | H3605 → | 5413 times |
| מֶמְשַׁלְתּֽוֹ׃ | memshalto | realm his | H4475 → |
וַיִּשְׂמַ֣חand he was pleased
vaiyismachH8055 →155 times
עֲלֵיהֶם֮on them
ʾaleihemH5921 →5755 times
חִזְקִיָּהוּ֒Hezekiah
chizkiyahuH2396 →127 times
וַיַּרְאֵ֣םand he showed them
vaiyaremH7200 →1300 times
אֶת־<obj.>
ʾet-H853 →10935 times
בֵּ֣ית[the] house of
beitH1004 →2046 times
נְכֹת֡וֹtreasure his
nekhotoH5238 →
אֶת־<obj.>
ʾet-H853 →10935 times
הַכֶּסֶף֩the silver
hakesefH3701 →403 times
וְאֶת־and <obj.>
veetH853 →10935 times
הַזָּהָ֨בthe gold
hazahavH2091 →389 times
וְאֶת־and <obj.>
veetH853 →10935 times
הַבְּשָׂמִ֜יםthe spices
habesamimH1314 →
וְאֵ֣ת׀and <obj.>
veetH853 →10935 times
הַשֶּׁ֣מֶןthe oil
hashemenH8081 →193 times
הַטּ֗וֹב<the> good
hatovH2896 →538 times
וְאֵת֙and <obj.>
veetH853 →10935 times
כָּל־all
kol-H3605 →5413 times
בֵּ֣ית[the] house of
beitH1004 →2046 times
כֵּלָ֔יוweapons his
kelavH3627 →325 times
וְאֵ֛תand <obj.>
veetH853 →10935 times
כָּל־all
kol-H3605 →5413 times
אֲשֶׁ֥רthat
ʾasherH834 →5497 times
נִמְצָ֖אit was found
nimtza'H4672 →455 times
בְּאֹֽצְרֹתָ֑יוin storehouses his
beotzerotavH214 →79 times
לֹֽא־not
lo'-H3808 →5168 times
הָיָ֣הit was
hayahH1961 →3559 times
דָבָ֗רanything
davarH1697 →1440 times
אֲ֠שֶׁרwhich
ʾasherH834 →5497 times
לֹֽא־not
lo'-H3808 →5168 times
הֶרְאָ֧םhe showed them
heramH7200 →1300 times
חִזְקִיָּ֛הוּHezekiah
chizkiyahuH2396 →127 times
בְּבֵית֖וֹin house his
beveitoH1004 →2046 times
וּבְכָל־and in all
uvekhol-H3605 →5413 times
מֶמְשַׁלְתּֽוֹ׃realm his
memshaltoH4475 →
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Jeremiah 17:9The heart is deceitful above all things and beyond cure. Who can understand it?
it leads to
- Mark 7:21–22
For from within the hearts of men come evil thoughts, sexual immorality, theft, murder, adultery,
- Matthew 15:19
For out of the heart come evil thoughts, murder, adultery, sexual immorality, theft, false testimony, and slander.
- Ecclesiastes 9:3
This is an evil in everything that is done under the sun: There is one fate for everyone. Furthermore, the hearts of men are full of evil and madness while they are alive, and…
- Proverbs 28:26
He who trusts in himself is a fool, but one who walks in wisdom will be safe.
- Hebrews 3:12
See to it, brothers, that none of you has a wicked heart of unbelief that turns away from the living God.
- Mark 7:21–22
Through
2 Chronicles 32:31And so when ambassadors of the rulers of Babylon were sent to him to inquire about the wonder that had happened in the land, God left him alone to test him, that He might…
it leads to
- Deuteronomy 8:2
Remember that these forty years the LORD your God led you all the way in the wilderness, so that He might humble you and test you in order to know what was in your…
- Proverbs 17:3
A crucible for silver and a furnace for gold, but the LORD is the tester of hearts.
- John 15:5
I am the vine and you are the branches. The one who remains in Me, and I in him, will bear much fruit. For apart from Me you can do nothing.
- Deuteronomy 8:2
About Isaiah

Who and where
1 name in this verse with a page on the site.
This page draws on 11 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Albert Barnes, Notes on the Book of Isaiah; Ephrem the Syrian, HYMNS ON THE NATIVITY 19:3-4, 10-12; Eusebius of Caesarea, COMMENTARY ON ISAIAH 39:1; Gregory the Dialogist, The Book of Pastoral Rule, Part 1, Chapter 4; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Commentary on Isaiah; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Tertullian, AGAINST MARCION 4.28 and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on Isaiah.
