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Isaiah 39:2

in Isaiah 39

And Hezekiah welcomed the envoys gladly and showed them what was in his treasure house—the silver, the gold, the spices, and the precious oil, as well as his entire armory—all that was found in his storehouses. There was nothing in his palace or in all his dominion that Hezekiah did not show them.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

And Hezekiah was glad of them, and showed them the house of his precious things, the silver, and the gold, and the spices, and the precious oil, and all the house of his armor, and all that was found in his treasures: there was nothing in his house, nor in all his dominion, that Hezekiah showed them not.

KJV

And Hezekiah was glad of them, and shewed them the house of his precious things, the silver, and the gold, and the spices, and the precious ointment, and all the house of his armour, and all that was found in his treasures: there was nothing in his house, nor in all his dominion, that Hezekiah shewed them not.

This verse in Isaiah 39

Commentary

10 notes on this verse
And Hezekiah was glad of them - Possibly he regarded himself as flattered by an embassage from so great a distance, and so celebrated a place as Babylon. It is certain that he erred in some way in regard to the manner in which he received them, and especially in the ostentatious display which he made of his treasures 2Ch 32:31. And showed them the house of his precious things - The Septuagint renders this, Νεχωθᾶ Nechōtha - ‘The house of Nechotha,’ retaining the Hebrew word.

This site's exposition

sent letters and a present to Hezekiah

on Isaiah 39:1-2

Merodach-baladan's embassy arrives under cover of a get-well gift, a Babylonian prince using the king's recovery as the occasion for a diplomatic overture aimed at the Assyrian rival both courts shared. Hezekiah's response goes past courtesy into display, showing the envoys the silver, the gold, the spices, the precious ointment, and all the house of his armour, nothing in his house or his dominion withheld. Barnes reads the scene against the chapter just finished, a king who trusted the Lord alone against Sennacherib's siege now trusting his own storehouses to impress a foreign embassy.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers4 voices

A commentator

Ephrem the Syrian

HYMNS ON THE NATIVITY 19:3-4, 10-12 · Written before 373.

proposed

You juxtaposed [events] so that you might not grieve us and that you might save them. Those who had seized our silver brought gold. Those who had wounded our bodies brought myrrh. Those who had burned our sanctuary offered frankincense to your divinity.The myrrh [of …

A commentator

Tertullian

AGAINST MARCION 4.28 · Written before 220.

proposed

In the parable of the rich man, he flattered himself about the increase of his fields. But God said to him, "Fool! This night your soul is required of you; and the things you have prepared, whose will they be?" It was the same way when King Hezekiah heard from Isaiah the sad doom of his kingdom after he had gloried before the envoys of Babylon in his treasures and the deposits of his precious things.

A commentator

Jerome

Commentary on Isaiah · Written before 420.

proposed

(Chapter 39, verses 1 onwards) At that time Merodach Baladan, son of Baladan, king of Babylon, sent letters and gifts to Hezekiah, for he had heard that he had been sick and had recovered. And Hezekiah was pleased with them; and he showed them his treasury, the house of his precious things, the silver, the gold, the spices, the precious oil, his whole armory, and all that was found in his treasuries. There was nothing in his house, nor in all his dominion, that Hezekiah did not show them.

A commentator

Eusebius of Caesarea

COMMENTARY ON ISAIAH 39:1 · Written before 339.

proposed

Now, when the Babylonians heard about Hezekiah's healing from the sickness, they sent ambassadors to him, and not without reason. Indeed, on the day when the sun went backward, one extra hour was added to the duration of the day, which did not elude the Babylonians, who were skilled in their observation of the stars. And as they venerated the sun as divine, they perceived that it was turned back by a superior power. Therefore they were eager to investigate the cause of the phenomenon. Thus driven by curiosity, they learned that the God of the Hebrew people was great and that he was the Creator of the world. When Hezekiah was healed, through which also the miracle of the sun took place, they perceived what happened and strongly desired the friendship of Hezekiah as a man loved by God. That is the story of the Jewish teacher.However, I grasped that all of the following events happened the same year: the attack of the Assyrians against the Jewish people, the defeat of the Assyrians by the angel of God, Sennacherib's escape, the revolt of his subjects and the death of the son who succeeded him, which is not mentioned in this text. It is likely that the rumor about all those events reached the Babylonian king, who showed friendship toward Hezekiah and sent him gifts, an ambassador and letters.

The Medieval Church1 voice

A commentator

Gregory the Dialogist

The Book of Pastoral Rule, Part 1, Chapter 4 · Written before 604.

proposed

Often the care of government, when undertaken, distracts the heart in divers directions; and one is found unequal to dealing with particular things, while with confused mind divided among many. Whence a certain wise man providently dissuades, saying, "My son, meddle not with many matters;" because, that is, the mind is by no means collected on the plan of any single work while parted among divers. And, when it is drawn abroad by unwonted care, it is emptied of the solidity of inward fear: it becomes anxious in the ordering of things that are without, and, ignorant of itself alone, knows how to think of many things, while itself it knows not. For, when it implicates itself more than is needful in things that are without, it is as though it were so occupied during a journey as to forget where it was going; so that, being estranged from the business of self-examination, it does not even consider the losses it is suffering, or know how great they are. For neither did Hezekiah believe himself to be sinning, when he shewed to the strangers who came to him his storehouses of spices; but he fell under the anger of the judge, to the condemnation of his future offspring, from what he supposed himself to be doing lawfully. Often, when means are abundant, and many things can be done for subordinates to admire, the mind exalts itself in thought, and fully provokes to itself the anger of the judge, though not breaking out in overt acts of iniquity. For he who judges is within; that which is judged is within. When, then, in heart we transgress, what we are doing within ourselves is hidden from men, but yet in the eyes of the judge we sin.
3 more voices on this verse

The Medieval Church1 voice

A commentator

Thomas Aquinas

Commentary on Isaiah · Written before 1274.

proposed

Second, he sets out the vainglory of Ezechias himself, which he derived from this, setting out the joy of vainglory: Ezechias rejoiced; against this is what is said in Job 31:25: if I have rejoiced over my great riches; and the manifestation of vainglory in …

The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice

And Hezekiah was glad of them,....

The Nineteenth Century1 voice

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

proposed

glad--It was not the mere act, but the spirit of it, which provoked God (2Ch 32:25), "Hezekiah rendered not again according to the benefit done unto him, for his heart was lifted up"; also compare 2Ch 32:31. God "tries" His people at different times by different ways, bringing out "all that is in their heart," to show them its varied corruptions.

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — starts-lowercase

How the passage was read

What the Jewish commentators add

On the verses either side of this one

when he heard that he had been ill and had recovered He was accustomed to eating after the first three hours of the day had elapsed and he would sleep until the ninth hour.
Rashi: France, 1040–1105 · Rashi on Isaiah 39:1:1, via Sefaria, The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg
1 more on this passage, in their own words ▾
“They have come to me from a distant country” This is one of three people whom the Holy One, blessed be He, tested and found to be a chamber pot: Cain, Hezekiah, and Balaam. Hezekiah should have replied, “You are a prophet of the Omnipresent.
Rashi: France, 1040–1105 · Rashi on Isaiah 39:3:1, via Sefaria, The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.

Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 4 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.

The words behind it

35 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וַיִּשְׂמַ֣חand he was pleased

    vaiyismachH8055155 times

  • עֲלֵיהֶם֮on them

    ʾaleihemH59215755 times

  • חִזְקִיָּהוּ֒Hezekiah

    chizkiyahuH2396127 times

  • וַיַּרְאֵ֣םand he showed them

    vaiyaremH72001300 times

  • אֶת־<obj.>

    ʾet-H85310935 times

  • בֵּ֣ית[the] house of

    beitH10042046 times

  • נְכֹת֡וֹtreasure his

    nekhotoH5238

  • אֶת־<obj.>

    ʾet-H85310935 times

  • הַכֶּסֶף֩the silver

    hakesefH3701403 times

  • וְאֶת־and <obj.>

    veetH85310935 times

  • הַזָּהָ֨בthe gold

    hazahavH2091389 times

  • וְאֶת־and <obj.>

    veetH85310935 times

  • הַבְּשָׂמִ֜יםthe spices

    habesamimH1314

  • וְאֵ֣ת׀and <obj.>

    veetH85310935 times

  • הַשֶּׁ֣מֶןthe oil

    hashemenH8081193 times

  • הַטּ֗וֹב<the> good

    hatovH2896538 times

  • וְאֵת֙and <obj.>

    veetH85310935 times

  • כָּל־all

    kol-H36055413 times

  • בֵּ֣ית[the] house of

    beitH10042046 times

  • כֵּלָ֔יוweapons his

    kelavH3627325 times

  • וְאֵ֛תand <obj.>

    veetH85310935 times

  • כָּל־all

    kol-H36055413 times

  • אֲשֶׁ֥רthat

    ʾasherH8345497 times

  • נִמְצָ֖אit was found

    nimtza'H4672455 times

  • בְּאֹֽצְרֹתָ֑יוin storehouses his

    beotzerotavH21479 times

  • לֹֽא־not

    lo'-H38085168 times

  • הָיָ֣הit was

    hayahH19613559 times

  • דָבָ֗רanything

    davarH16971440 times

  • אֲ֠שֶׁרwhich

    ʾasherH8345497 times

  • לֹֽא־not

    lo'-H38085168 times

  • הֶרְאָ֧םhe showed them

    heramH72001300 times

  • חִזְקִיָּ֛הוּHezekiah

    chizkiyahuH2396127 times

  • בְּבֵית֖וֹin house his

    beveitoH10042046 times

  • וּבְכָל־and in all

    uvekhol-H36055413 times

  • מֶמְשַׁלְתּֽוֹ׃realm his

    memshaltoH4475

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Jeremiah 17:9

    The heart is deceitful above all things and beyond cure. Who can understand it?

    it leads to

    • Mark 7:21–22

      For from within the hearts of men come evil thoughts, sexual immorality, theft, murder, adultery,

    • Matthew 15:19

      For out of the heart come evil thoughts, murder, adultery, sexual immorality, theft, false testimony, and slander.

    • Ecclesiastes 9:3

      This is an evil in everything that is done under the sun: There is one fate for everyone. Furthermore, the hearts of men are full of evil and madness while they are alive, and…

    • Proverbs 28:26

      He who trusts in himself is a fool, but one who walks in wisdom will be safe.

    • Hebrews 3:12

      See to it, brothers, that none of you has a wicked heart of unbelief that turns away from the living God.

  • Through

    2 Chronicles 32:31

    And so when ambassadors of the rulers of Babylon were sent to him to inquire about the wonder that had happened in the land, God left him alone to test him, that He might…

    it leads to

    • Deuteronomy 8:2

      Remember that these forty years the LORD your God led you all the way in the wilderness, so that He might humble you and test you in order to know what was in your…

    • Proverbs 17:3

      A crucible for silver and a furnace for gold, but the LORD is the tester of hearts.

    • John 15:5

      I am the vine and you are the branches. The one who remains in Me, and I in him, will bear much fruit. For apart from Me you can do nothing.

About Isaiah

This page draws on 11 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Albert Barnes, Notes on the Book of Isaiah; Ephrem the Syrian, HYMNS ON THE NATIVITY 19:3-4, 10-12; Eusebius of Caesarea, COMMENTARY ON ISAIAH 39:1; Gregory the Dialogist, The Book of Pastoral Rule, Part 1, Chapter 4; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Commentary on Isaiah; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Tertullian, AGAINST MARCION 4.28 and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on Isaiah.