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Ecclesiastes 7:2

in Ecclesiastes 7

It is better to enter a house of mourning than a house of feasting, since death is the end of every man, and the living should take this to heart.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

It is better to go to the house of mourning than to go to the house of feasting: for that is the end of all men; and the living will lay it to his heart.

KJV

It is better to go to the house of mourning, than to go to the house of feasting: for that is the end of all men; and the living will lay it to his heart.

This verse in Ecclesiastes 7

Commentary

16 notes on this verse

A commentator

Ambrose of Milan

FLIGHT FROM THE WORLD 1:3 · Written before 397.

If anyone wants to ascend, let him seek not the joys of the world or the pleasant things or the delights but whatever is filled with pain and weeping; for it is better to go into a house of sorrow than into a house of rejoicing. Indeed, Adam would not have come down from paradise unless he had been beguiled by pleasure.

This site's exposition

A good name is better than fine perfume

on Ecclesiastes 7:1-4

The better-than proverbs open: A good name is better than fine perfume, and one’s day of death is better than his day of birth. The house of mourning outranks the house of feasting, since death is the end of every man, and the living should take this to heart.

This site's exposition

a house of mourning

Gill describes the Jewish custom of mourning after a death, when friends came to comfort the living, as they came to Martha and Mary. Jamieson, Fausset and Brown add that Solomon had found much feasting a danger to his own heart. Mourning keeps the end of every man in view.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers4 voices

A commentator

Jerome

Commentary on Ecclesiastes · Written before 420.

proposed

"A good name is better than precious ointment; and the day of death than the day of one's birth. "Consider, he says, man, your short days since you will cease to be quickly when your body gives out; fast longer, so that however perfume delights your nostrils with its smell, in the same way posterity will delight in all things to your name. Symmachus interpreted this very clearly, saying, "a good name is better than a perfume that smells pleasant". We must remember that it is the custom of the Hebrews to call good perfume 'oil'. He also says, "and the day of death than the day of one's birth", this shows that it is better to die, and no longer be troubled, or be in an unsteady condition of life, than sustain all these things while being born into the world. For in our death we know what we have been like, but when we are born we cannot know what we will be like or do in life. Since birth is also linked to the freedom of the spirit in the body, it abolishes moral customs.

A commentator

Didymus the Blind

COMMENTARY ON ECCLESIASTES 197:19-198:22 · Written before 398.

proposed

Where there is mourning, there is no moral superficiality. Happiness and laughter are avoided; the calamity prohibits it. Sometimes we refrain from appearing happy out of regard for those who mourn and for those who experience harm. In the house of feasting, however, the opposite …

A commentator

Evagrius Ponticus

SCHOLIA ON ECCLESIASTES 55:7.2 · Written before 399.

proposed

The final end of human beings is a state of blessedness. If the Lord in the Gospel calls those who mourn "blessed"—"Blessed are those who mourn, for they shall be comforted"—then Solomon quite rightly calls mourning the end of every human being, because those who …

A commentator

John Chrysostom

Homilies on the Acts of the Apostles, Homily 16 · Written before 407.

proposed

"It is better," we read, "to go into the house of mourning, than into the house of laughter." But, likely enough, you do not like the saying, and want to evade it. Let us however see, what sort of man Adam was in Paradise, and what he was afterwards: what sort of man Cain was before, and what he was afterwards. The soul does not stand fast in its proper place, but, like as by a running tide, is raised and buoyed up by pleasure, having no steadfastness; facile in making professions, prompt at promising; the thoughts all in restless commotion: laughter ill-timed, causeless hilarity, idle clatter of unmeaning talk. And why speak of others? Let us take in hand some one of the saints, and let us see what he was while in pleasure, what again, when in distress. Shall we look at David himself? When he was in pleasure and rejoicing, from his many trophies, from his victory, from his crowns, from his luxurious living, from his confidence, see what sort of things he said and did: "But I said in my prosperity," says he, "I shall never be moved." But when he has come to be in affliction, hear what he says: "And if He say to me, I have no mind for thee; lo! here am I, let Him do that which is pleasing in His sight." What can be more truly philosophic than these words? "Whatsoever may be pleasing to God," saith he, "so let it be." And again he said to Saul: "If the Lord stirreth thee up against me, may thy sacrifice be acceptable." And then too, being in affliction, he spared even his enemies: but afterwards, not friends even, nor those who had done him no injury.

The Medieval Church1 voice

A commentator

Bonaventure

Commentary on Ecclesiastes, Chapter 7 · Written in the 13th century.

proposed

"It is better to go to the house of mourning," where sins are mourned, because Matthew 5: "Blessed are those who mourn, for they shall be consoled"; "than to the house of feasting," where delights are found: Proverbs 23: "Do not be among the banquets …
8 more voices on this verse

The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices

It is better to go to the house of mourning,.... For deceased relations or friends, who either lie unburied, or have been lately inferred; for the Jews kept their mourning for their dead several days afterwards, when their friends visited them in order to comfort them, as the Jews did Martha and Mary, Joh 11:

A commentator

John Wesley

1703–1791

Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament (1765)

proposed

The house - Where mourners meet to celebrate the funeral of a deceased friend. The living - Will be seriously affected with it, whereas feasting is commonly attended with levity, and manifold temptations.

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

The uses to be gathered from the house of mourning are, (1.) By way of information: That is the end of all men. It is the end of man as to this world, a final period to his state here; he shall return no more to his house. It is the end of all men; all have sinned and therefore death passes upon all.

The Nineteenth Century5 voices

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

Proving that it is not a sensual enjoyment of earthly goods which is meant in Ec 3:13; A thankful use of these is right, but frequent feasting Solomon had found dangerous to piety in his own case.
THE maxim that happiness lies between two extremes is, I believe, the dictate of prudence and has the sanction of God's Word. The ancients always spoke of this as being the most happy state of life. Somewhere between the two extremes of ecstatic joy and doleful melancholy lies the thing we call, "happiness." Ancient poets used to sing of the via media, or the middle way. We know that Agur, an Inspired writer, prayed to God that He would give him "neither poverty nor riches," that he might walk in the middle way of life.
THE maxim that happiness lies between two extremes is, I believe, the dictate of prudence and has the sanction of God's Word. The ancients always spoke of this as being the most happy state of life. Somewhere between the two extremes of ecstatic joy and doleful melancholy lies the thing we call, "happiness." Ancient poets used to sing of the via media, or the middle way. We know that Agur, an Inspired writer, prayed to God that He would give him "neither poverty nor riches," that he might walk in the middle way of life. And as the medium with regard to wealth is to be preferred, so I believe the middle way is to be chosen with regard to happiness. In the green plains between two high hills is the place where happiness generally resides. The man who is not often lifted up with joy, nor often depressed in spirit through grief—who walks through the world in a calm and quiet atmosphere, bearing about with him a holy complacency, a calm serenity and an almost uniformity—that man is a happy man! He who journeys along without mounting up as an eagle, or without diving down into the depths of the sea—he who keeps along the even tenor of his way to his death is entitled to the name of a happy man. But, my Friends, I think it falls to the lot of very few of us to always stay there. I know it does not fall to my portion to always walk between the two extremes. I cannot always sing in the vale, like Bunyan's shepherd boy—I wish I could live there, but I cannot. There is a high mountain on that side of the valley, and another on this side—and I have to climb the steep sides of both those mountains. On the brow of the hill on that side there stands a fantastic structure, very much like those fairy palaces which we fabricate in our dreams by the aid of the architect of fancy.

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

It is better to go to the house of mourning - Birthdays were generally kept with great festivity, and to these the wise man most probably refers; but according to his maxim, the miseries of life were so many and so oppressive that the day of a man’s death was to be preferred to the day of his birth. But, in dependently of the allusion, it is much more profitable to visit the house of mourning for the dead than the house of festivity.
That - Namely, what is seen in the house of mourning. Lay it to his heart - Consider it attentively.

How the passage was read

What the Jewish commentators add

On the verses either side of this one

Better the good name which the righteous acquire in this world, than the anointing oil which was poured upon the heads of kings and priests; and the day wherein a man dies and departs to the grave with a good name and merits, than the day wherein the wicked is born into the world.
Targum · Aramaic Targum to Ecclesiastes 7:1, via Sefaria, Coheleth, trans. by C.D.Ginsburg, London 1861

This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.

Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 1 further source is cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.

The words behind it

18 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • ט֞וֹב[is] good

    tovH2896 →538 times

  • לָלֶ֣כֶתto go

    lalekhetH1980 →1546 times

  • אֶל־to

    ʾel-H413 →5510 times

  • בֵּֽית־a house of

    beit-H1004 →2046 times

  • אֵ֗בֶלmourning

    ʾevelH60 →

  • מִלֶּ֙כֶת֙more than to go

    milekhetH1980 →1546 times

  • אֶל־to

    ʾel-H413 →5510 times

  • בֵּ֣יתa house of

    beitH1004 →2046 times

  • מִשְׁתֶּ֔הa feast

    mishtehH4960 →

  • בַּאֲשֶׁ֕רin that

    baasherH834 →5497 times

  • ה֖וּאthis

    hu'H1931 →1879 times

  • ס֣וֹף[is] [the] end of

    sofH5490 →5 times

  • כָּל־every

    kol-H3605 →5413 times

  • הָאָדָ֑ם<the> person

    haadamH120 →551 times

  • וְהַחַ֖יand the living person

    vehachaiH2416 →498 times

  • יִתֵּ֥ןhe will give

    yitenH5414 →2011 times

  • אֶל־to

    ʾel-H413 →5510 times

  • לִבּֽוֹ׃heart his

    liboH3820 →595 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Psalms 90:12

    So teach us to number our days, that we may present a heart of wisdom.

    it leads to

    • Ephesians 5:16–17

      redeeming the time, because the days are evil.

    • Psalms 39:4

      “Show me, O LORD, my end and the measure of my days. Let me know how fleeting my life is.

    • John 9:4

      While it is daytime, we must do the works of Him who sent Me. Night is coming, when no one can work.

    • Deuteronomy 32:29

      If only they were wise, they would understand it; they would comprehend their fate.

  • Through

    Hebrews 9:27

    Just as man is appointed to die once, and after that to face judgment,

    it leads to

    • 2 Corinthians 5:10

      For we must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ, that each one may receive his due for the things done in the body, whether good or bad.

    • Ecclesiastes 12:7

      before the dust returns to the ground from which it came and the spirit returns to God who gave it.

    • Ecclesiastes 12:14

      For God will bring every deed into judgment, along with every hidden thing, whether good or evil.

    • Acts 17:31

      For He has set a day when He will judge the world with justice by the Man He has appointed. He has given proof of this to everyone by raising Him from the dead.”

Where this verse is studied

About Ecclesiastes

King Solomon in Old Age, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
King Solomon in Old Age, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
This page draws on 14 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Ambrose of Milan, FLIGHT FROM THE WORLD 1:3; Bonaventure, Commentary on Ecclesiastes, Chapter 7; Charles Bridges, An Exposition of the Book of Ecclesiastes; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 3108: “The House of Mourning and The House of Feasting” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Didymus the Blind, COMMENTARY ON ECCLESIASTES 197:19-198:22; Evagrius Ponticus, SCHOLIA ON ECCLESIASTES 55:7.2; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Commentary on Ecclesiastes; John Chrysostom, Homilies on the Acts of the Apostles, Homily 16; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.