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2 Chronicles 4:9

in 2 Chronicles 4

He made the courtyard of the priests and the large court with its doors, and he overlaid the doors with bronze.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

Furthermore he made the court of the priests, and the great court, and doors for the court, and overlaid the doors of them with brass.

KJV

Furthermore he made the court of the priests, and the great court, and doors for the court, and overlaid the doors of them with brass.

This verse in 2 Chronicles 4

Commentary

4 notes on this verse

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

He made the court of the priests - This was the inner court. And the great court - This was the outer court, or place for the assembling of the people.

This site's exposition

He also made ten basins for washing

on 2 Chronicles 4:6-9

Where the tabernacle held one lampstand and one table, the temple holds ten of each, and ten basins beside the one Sea. Verse 6 divides the work exactly: “The parts of the burnt offering were rinsed in them, but the priests used the Sea for washing”.

This site's exposition

the courtyard of the priests

Clarke identifies the courtyard of the priests as the inner court. The large court was the outer court, where the people assembled. Bronze covered these outer doors, while gold covered the doors of the house itself in verse 22.

The record, by era

The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

There were those things in the house of the Lord (into which the priests alone went to minister) that were very significant. The nearer we come to God the purer we must be, the purer we shall be. There were ten golden candlesticks, according to the form of that one which was in the tabernacle,

How the passage was read

What the Jewish commentators add

On the verses either side of this one

from the right side eastward, opposite the south He distanced it from the east, from opposite the entrance to the south of the forecourt, because it is neither respectful nor fitting that they should immerse themselves opposite the entrance of the vestibule.
Rashi: France, 1040–1105 · Rashi on II Chronicles 4:10:1, via Sefaria, The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.

Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 3 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.

The words behind it

10 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וַיַּ֙עַשׂ֙and he made

    vaiyaasH6213 →2628 times

  • חֲצַ֣ר[the] court of

    chatzarH2691 →191 times

  • הַכֹּהֲנִ֔יםthe priests

    hakohanimH3548 →750 times

  • וְהָעֲזָרָ֖הand the precinct

    vehaazarahH5835 →9 times

  • הַגְּדוֹלָ֑ה<the> great

    hagedolahH1419 →526 times

  • וּדְלָת֧וֹתand doors

    udelatotH1817 →88 times

  • לָעֲזָרָ֛הfor the precinct

    laazarahH5835 →9 times

  • וְדַלְתוֹתֵיהֶ֖םand doors their

    vedaltoteihemH1817 →88 times

  • צִפָּ֥הhe overlaid

    tzipahH6823 →47 times

  • נְחֹֽשֶׁת׃bronze

    nechoshetH5178 →140 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    1 Kings 7:12

    The great courtyard was surrounded by three rows of dressed stone and a row of trimmed cedar beams, as were the inner courtyard and portico of the house of the LORD.

    it leads to

    • 1 Kings 6:36

      Solomon built the inner courtyard with three rows of dressed stone and one row of trimmed cedar beams.

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • 1 Kings 7:6

      Solomon made his colonnade fifty cubits long and thirty cubits wide, with a portico in front of it and a canopy with pillars in front of the portico.

    • John 10:23

      and Jesus was walking in the temple courts in Solomon’s Colonnade.

    • Acts 5:12

      The apostles performed many signs and wonders among the people, and with one accord the believers gathered together in Solomon’s Colonnade.

  • Through

    2 Kings 21:5

    In both courtyards of the house of the LORD, he built altars to all the host of heaven.

    it leads to

    • 1 Kings 7:12

      The great courtyard was surrounded by three rows of dressed stone and a row of trimmed cedar beams, as were the inner courtyard and portico of the house of the LORD.

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • 2 Kings 23:4

      Then the king commanded Hilkiah the high priest, the priests second in rank, and the doorkeepers to remove from the temple of the LORD all the articles made for Baal, Asherah, and all the…

    • 2 Kings 23:12

      He pulled down the altars that the kings of Judah had set up on the roof near the upper chamber of Ahaz, and the altars that Manasseh had set up in the two courtyards…

  • Through

    1 Kings 6:36

    Solomon built the inner courtyard with three rows of dressed stone and one row of trimmed cedar beams.

    it leads to

    • Exodus 27:9–19

      You are also to make a courtyard for the tabernacle. On the south side of the courtyard make curtains of finely spun linen, a hundred cubits long on one side,

Where this verse is studied

About 2 Chronicles

Saphan Reading the Book of the Law to Josiah, Philip Galle, engraving after Maarten van Heemskerck, 1569, Royal Library of Belgium. Public domain.
Saphan Reading the Book of the Law to Josiah, Philip Galle, engraving after Maarten van Heemskerck, 1569, Royal Library of Belgium. Public domain.

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes on the Old Testament and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.