Psalm 62
12 verses · KJVPsalms book hub →
Key verse
How long will ye imagine mischief against a man? ye shall be slain all of you: as a bowing wall shall ye be, and as a tottering fence.
The chapter
Chapter summary
The psalm of 'only', the word tolls through it. 'My soul waiteth in silence for God only: from him cometh my salvation. He only is my rock and my salvation: he is my high tower; I shall not be greatly moved.' Men of low degree are vanity, men of high degree a lie; together lighter than vanity. 'Trust in him at all times, ye people; pour out your heart before him.' Power belongeth unto God, and lovingkindness also: 'for thou renderest to every man according to his work.'
Context
Poetry · David, Asaph, Sons of Korah, others · Psalms overview
Where the chapter sits
Psalms 62 falls in Book II: Davidic + Korahite (chapters 42–72). Sons of Korah cluster (42–49); Davidic continuation (51–65, 68–70); Ps 51 as penitential anchor (David + Bathsheba). Doxology at 72:18–20: ''the prayers of David the son of Jesse are ended.''
Before it: Book I: Davidic core, chapters 1–41. After it: Book III: Asaph and covenant crisis, chapters 73–89.
The whole shape of Psalms→The world behind this chapter
Psalms 62The history
Jeduthun, named in the title, was one of three men David appointed over the music of the sanctuary, alongside Asaph and Heman. His sons served as a guild under their father, so a psalm marked for Jeduthun probably names the choir that performed it or the style they used, the way a piece today might be marked for a particular ensemble.
The rest of the history, and what it meant to them
One small Hebrew word, meaning only, or surely, opens six of the psalm's verses like a drumbeat. Only God. Only he is my rock. Only they consult to cast him down. Surely men of low degree are vanity. The repetition is the argument.
A leaning wall and a tottering fence were common sights. Ordinary walls were mudbrick set on a stone footing; when winter runoff washed out the base, the whole wall tilted and then came down all at once, usually without warning. That is the psalm's picture of a man everyone assumed was solid.
Weighing men in the scales is a market image. Trade ran on balance scales with stone weights, and inscribed shekel weights have been dug up all over Judah. The psalm puts high and low on the pan together and finds the beam does not even move.
What it meant to them
People were tempted by two things: getting rich by squeezing others, and attaching themselves to someone powerful. The song weighs both and finds nothing there.
What it leaves standing is a pair of facts said to be heard once and twice, power belongs to God, and mercy belongs to God. First hearers were being told those two arrive together or not at all.
Sources cited
- Alfred Edersheim, The Temple: Its Ministry and Services
- John H. Walton, Victor H. Matthews & Mark W. Chavalas, The IVP Bible Background Commentary: Old Testament
A. Verses 1 to 12
1. (vv. 1-2)
a.In God alone my soul finds rest renders a Hebrew word for silence, the soul gone quiet before God. The confession stands before any complaint, and its lines come back as a refrain at verse 6. God alone is the rock, the salvation and the fortress.
Psalms 62:1, 2 voicesWhat preachers and commentators have said about these verses, in their own words.
Psalms 62:1
“Truly, or verily, or only. The last is probably the most prominent sense here. That faith alone is true which rests on God alone, that confidence which relies but partly on the Lord is vain confidence. If we Anglicized the word by our word verily, as some do, we should have here a striking reminder of our blessed Lord's frequent use of that adverb. My soul waiteth upon God. My inmost self draws near in reverent obedience to God. I am no hypocrite or mere posture maker.”
Charles Spurgeon· The Treasury of David, Vol. 3 (1872)Particular (Reformed) Baptist / Five-point Calvinist / 1689 LBCF / 19th-c. evangelical
Psalms 62:1
“Waiting is the room where my character is formed and my faith is forged. Waiting is the ground upon which my trust is tested and my commitment is challenged.”
Dr. Rob Reimer· The Waiting Room (Renewal International blog) (2018)Christian and Missionary Alliance / Charismatic-leaning evangelical / Inner-healing-and-deliverance / Renewal International / Alliance Theological Seminary
Psalms 62:2, 2 voices
Psalms 62:2
"For he is my God and my savior; he is my protector, I shall be moved no more." The Son, who is from God, is our God. He is also Savior of the human race, who supports our weakness, who corrects the disturbance that springs up in our souls from temptations. "I shall be moved no more." Humanly he confesses his disturbance. "More." For it is impossible that there should not be some disturbance from temptations in the human soul.
Basil of Caesarea· written before 379· HOMILIES ON THE PSALMS 21:2patristic
Psalms 62:2
“He only is my rock and my salvation. Sometimes a metaphor may be more full of meaning and more suggestive than literal speech: hence the use of the figure of a rock, the very mention of which would awaken grateful memories in the psalmists's mind. David had often lain concealed in rocky caverns, and here he compares his God to such a secure refuge; and, indeed, declares him to be his only real protection, all-sufficient in himself and never failing.”
Charles Spurgeon· The Treasury of David, Vol. 3 (1872)Particular (Reformed) Baptist / Five-point Calvinist / 1689 LBCF / 19th-c. evangelical
2. (vv. 3-4)
a.The complaint comes as a question put to the attackers themselves. Barnes reads the leaning wall and the tottering fence as how the enemies see him, ready to fall at a push. They bless with the mouth and keep the curse inside.
Psalms 62:3, 3 voices
Psalms 62:3
"How long do you rush in upon a person? You all kill, as if you were tearing down a leaning wall and a tottering fence." Again the homily speaks out against the depraved ministers of the devil, charging them with a lack of moderation in the snares they lay. Certainly, people are weak animals; but you rush on, not content with the first attack, but you attack a second and a third time, until you subdue the soul that has fallen beside you to such an extent that it is very similar to a leaning wall and a tottering fence.
Basil of Caesarea· written before 379· HOMILIES ON THE PSALMS 21:3patristic
Psalms 62:3
“How long will ye imagine mischief against a man?.... Against a good man, as the Targum; or against any Israelite, as Kimchi; or rather he means himself, a single man, a weak man, and an innocent one; which aggravated their sin, in devising his hurt, and contriving ways to take away his life, as did Saul and his courtiers; and, Absalom, and those that were with him. R.”
Psalms 62:3
“Their destruction will come; as a tottering wall they already are feeble and failing. bowing wall shall ye be--better supply "are." Some propose to apply these phrases to describe the condition of "a man"--that is, the pious suffer: thus, "Will ye slay him," &c.; but the other is a good sense.”
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown· Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)reformed
Psalms 62:4, 2 voices
Psalms 62:4
"But they have thought to cast away my price; they ran in thirst: they blessed with their mouth but cursed with their heart." The price of [humanity's redemption] is the blood of Christ: "You have been bought," it is said, "with a price; do not become the slaves of people." The soldiers of Satan planned, therefore, to make this price useless to us, leading again into slavery those who had once been freed. "They ran in thirst." He is speaking of the eager plots of the demons, because they run against us, thirsting for our destruction.
Basil of Caesarea· written before 379· HOMILIES ON THE PSALMS 21:3patristic
Psalms 62:4
“They only consult to cast him down from his excellency,.... Either from the excellency of God, from his greatness, and from his height, as Kimchi; or from his grace, as the Arabic version: that is, they consulted to discourage him from looking to God, his rock and fortress, and from trusting in him; or rather, from his own excellency, from what high estate of dignity and honour he was advanced to, or designed for, namely his kingly office.”
3. (vv. 5-8)
a.What was a confession at verse 1 comes back at verse 5 as an order to his own soul. Spurgeon marks the turn at verse 8, where the man who said He alone now says O people, and hands the same posture to the whole congregation. Pour out your hearts before Him.
Psalms 62:5, 2 voices
Psalms 62:5
“My soul, wait thou only upon God. When we have already practised a virtue, it is yet needful that we bind ourselves to a continuance in it. The soul is apt to be dragged away from its anchorage, or is readily tempted to add a second confidence to the one sole and sure ground of reliance; we must, therefore, stir ourselves up to maintain the holy position which we were at first able to assume. Be still silent, O my soul! submit thyself completely, trust immovably, wait patiently.”
Charles Spurgeon· The Treasury of David, Vol. 3 (1872)Particular (Reformed) Baptist / Five-point Calvinist / 1689 LBCF / 19th-c. evangelical
Psalms 62:5
“His salvation was the principal matter of his expectation; let him have that from God, and he expects no more. His salvation being from God, all his other expectations are from him. "If God will save my soul, as to every thing else let him do what he pleases with me, and I will acquiesce in his disposals, knowing they shall all turn to my salvation, " Phil. i.”
Matthew Henry· Commentary on the Whole Bible (1707-1721)puritan
Psalms 62:6, 2 voices
Psalms 62:6
“He only is my rock and my salvation. Alone, and without other help, God is the foundation and completion of my safety. We cannot too often hear the toll of that great bell only; let it ring the death knell of all carnal reliances, and lead us to cast ourselves on the bare arm of God. He is my defence. Not my defender only, but my actual protection. I am secure, because he is faithful. I shall not be moved—not even in the least degree. See how his confidence grows.”
Charles Spurgeon· The Treasury of David, Vol. 3 (1872)Particular (Reformed) Baptist / Five-point Calvinist / 1689 LBCF / 19th-c. evangelical
Psalms 62:6
“CALVIN translates this verse, “My soul, be thou silent before God.” Rest calm and undisturbed. Thine enemies are round about thee, and have sore beset thee thy troubles do surround thee like strong bulls of Bashan; but rest, my soul, in God. Thine enemies are mighty, but HE IS Almighty; thy troubles are grievous, but he is greater than thy troubles, and he shall deliver thee from them. Let not thy soul be agitated. The wicked are like the troubled sea that cannot rest: be not thou like unto them.”
Charles Spurgeon· The New Park Street Pulpit, Sermon No. 144: “Waiting Only Upon God” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition) (1857)Particular (Reformed) Baptist / Five-point Calvinist / 1689 LBCF / 19th-c. evangelical
Psalms 62:7, 2 voices
Psalms 62:7
"In God is my salvation and my glory; he is the God of my help, and my hope is in God." Blessed is one who exults in none of the lofty things of life but regards God as his glory: who holds Christ as his boast; who is able to say, according to the apostle, "But as for me, God forbid that I should glory except in the cross of Christ."
Basil of Caesarea· written before 379· HOMILIES ON THE PSALMS 21:4patristic
Psalms 62:7
“In God is my salvation and my glory. Wherein should we glory but in him who saves us? Our honour may well be left with him who secures our souls. To find all in God, and to glory that it is so, is one of the sure marks of an enlightened soul. The rock of my strength, and my refuge, is in God. He multiplies titles, for he would render much honour to the Lord, whom he had tried, and proved to be a faithful God under so many aspects.”
Charles Spurgeon· The Treasury of David, Vol. 3 (1872)Particular (Reformed) Baptist / Five-point Calvinist / 1689 LBCF / 19th-c. evangelical
Psalms 62:8, 3 voices
Psalms 62:8
“Since the psalmist is conscious of the use of sincere hope in God, he invites the people to a zeal equal to his own, saying, "Trust in him, all you people; pour out your hearts before him." It is impossible for us to become capable of divine grace unless we have driven out the evil passions that have preoccupied our souls. I know doctors who do not give the salutary medicines before they have drained out by means of an emetic the matter that was causing the sickness, which the intemperate had stored up in themselves through a bad diet.”
Basil of Caesarea· written before 379· HOMILIES ON THE PSALMS 21:4patristic
Psalms 62:8
“Trust in him at all times. Faith is an abiding duty, a perpetual privilege. We should trust when we can see, as well as when we are utterly in the dark. Adversity is a fit season for faith; but prosperity is not less so. God at all times deserves our confidence. We at all times need to place our confidence in him. A day without trust in God is a day of wrath, even if it be a day of mirth. Lean ever, ye saints, on him, on whom the world leans. Ye people, pour out your heart before him.”
Charles Spurgeon· The Treasury of David, Vol. 3 (1872)Particular (Reformed) Baptist / Five-point Calvinist / 1689 LBCF / 19th-c. evangelical
Psalms 62:8
“The expression seems to allude to the pouring out of the drink-offerings before the Lord. When we make a penitent confession of sin our hearts are therein poured out before God, 1 Sam. vii. But here it is meant of prayer, which, if it be as it should be, is the pouring out of the heart before God.”
Matthew Henry· Commentary on the Whole Bible (1707-1721)puritan
4. (vv. 9-10)
a.Both ends of the scale are weighed together, the lowborn a vapor and the exalted a lie. On the balance they go up, weighing nothing. Calvin reads verse 10 as spoken to God's own people, warned off extortion and stolen goods and off setting the heart on their own increase.
Psalms 62:9, 3 voices
Psalms 62:9
“Surely men of low degree are vanity,.... Or "sons of Adam" (i); of the earthly man; of fallen Adam; one of his immediate sons was called Hebel, "vanity"; and it is true of all his sons; but here it designs only one sort of them; such as are poor and low in the world; mean men, as the phrase is rendered in Isa 2:9; See Gill on Psa 49:2; these are subject to sinful vanity; their thoughts are vain, their affections vain, their minds vain, their conversation vain, sinful, foolish, fallacious, and inconstant.”
Psalms 62:9
“Surely men of low degree are vanity. Here the word is only again; men of low degree are only vanity, nothing more. They are many and enthusiastic, but they are not to be depended on; they are mobile as the waves of the sea, ready to be driven to and fro by any and every wind; they cry "Hosanna" today, and "Crucify him" tomorrow. The instability of popular applause is a proverb; as well build a house with smoke as find comfort in the adulation of the multitude.”
Charles Spurgeon· The Treasury of David, Vol. 3 (1872)Particular (Reformed) Baptist / Five-point Calvinist / 1689 LBCF / 19th-c. evangelical
Psalms 62:9
“Of the two, men of high degree are mentioned as the more deceiving; for they are a lie, which denotes not only vanity, but iniquity. We are not so apt to depend upon men of low degree as upon the king and the captain of the host, who, by the figure they make, tempt us to trust in them, and so, when they fail us, prove a lie.”
Matthew Henry· Commentary on the Whole Bible (1707-1721)puritan
Psalms 62:10, 3 voices
Psalms 62:10
“Trust not in oppression, and become not vain in robbery. Wealth ill gotten is the trust only of fools, for the deadly pest lies in it; it is full of canker, it reeks with God's curse.”
Charles Spurgeon· The Treasury of David, Vol. 3 (1872)Particular (Reformed) Baptist / Five-point Calvinist / 1689 LBCF / 19th-c. evangelical
Psalms 62:10
“Not only are oppression and robbery, which are wicked means of wealth, no grounds of boasting; but even wealth, increasing lawfully, ought not to engross the heart.”
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown· Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)reformed
Psalms 62:10
“When the grounds of the rich man brought forth plentifully, then he said to his soul, Take thy ease in these things, Luke xii. It is a smiling world that is most likely to draw the heart away from God, on whom only it should be set. He gives a very good reason why we should make God our confidence, because he is a God of infinite power, mercy, and righteousness,”
Matthew Henry· Commentary on the Whole Bible (1707-1721)puritan
5. (vv. 11-12)
a.God has spoken once and the psalmist has heard it twice, which Henry reads as the Hebrew mark of a settled thing, the same figure Joseph gives Pharaoh at Genesis 41:32. Power belongs to God, and loving devotion belongs to Him too. He repays each man according to his deeds.
Psalms 62:11, 2 voices
Psalms 62:11
“God hath spoken once. So immutable is God that he need not speak twice, as though he had changed; so infallible, that one utterance suffices, for he cannot err; so omnipotent, that his solitary word achieves all his designs. We speak often and say nothing; God speaks once and utters eternal verities. All our speaking may yet end in sound; but he speaks, and it is done; he commands, and it stands fast. Twice have I heard this. Our meditative soul should hear the echo of God's voice again and again.”
Charles Spurgeon· The Treasury of David, Vol. 3 (1872)Particular (Reformed) Baptist / Five-point Calvinist / 1689 LBCF / 19th-c. evangelical
Psalms 62:11
“Spoken - Frequently, both immediately as at Sinai, and by his holy prophets, from time to time. That - That power is God's prerogative; and consequently all creatures, either against or without him, are poor impotent things.”
John Wesley· Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament (1765)evangelical
Psalms 62:12, 2 voices
Psalms 62:12
“Also unto thee, O Lord, belongeth mercy. This tender attribute sweetens the grand thought of his power: the divine strength will not crush us, but will be used for our good. God is so full of mercy that it belongs to him, as if all the mercy in the universe came from God, and still was claimed by him as his possession. His mercy, like his power, endureth for ever, and is ever present in him, ready to be revealed, For thou renderest to every man according to his work.”
Charles Spurgeon· The Treasury of David, Vol. 3 (1872)Particular (Reformed) Baptist / Five-point Calvinist / 1689 LBCF / 19th-c. evangelical
Psalms 62:12
“Renderest - And this as he is obliged to do by his holy nature, so is he able to do it, being omnipotent, and willing to do it to the godly (which was the only thing that might be doubted, because of their manifold miscarriages) because he is merciful and gracious.”
John Wesley· Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament (1765)evangelical
The text of this chapter
This page carries no textual note on Psalms 62. Where this site has examined a place the manuscripts differ, the examination is in the manuscripts room. Every place this site examines →
This page draws on 11 works. Open for the list.
This page draws on Albert Barnes, Notes on the Book of Psalms; Alexander Maclaren, The Psalms, Expositor's Bible; Basil of Caesarea; Charles Spurgeon; Dr. Rob Reimer, The Waiting Room (Renewal International blog) (2018); Franz Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Psalms; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown; John Calvin, Commentary on the Book of Psalms; John Gill; John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament (1765) and Matthew Henry.
Keep studying
On this page
Studies1
