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Psalm 101

8 verses · KJVPsalms book hub →

Psalms 101:1-2

mercy and judgment: The Hebrew title, which this page's text does not show, reads A Psalm of David, and the older commentators have read the psalm as David's resolve for his own household, some connecting it to the season he was bringing the ark to Jerusalem. He pledges to sing of mercy and judgment together, refusing to praise one of God's attributes while ignoring the other, and asks when God will come to him, tying the whole vow to a hoped for visit. I will walk within my house with a perfect heart makes plain the resolve begins at home before it reaches the court.

Psalms 101:1, 3 voicesWhat preachers and commentators have said about these verses, in their own words.

Psalms 101:1

Mercy and judgment I will sing to you, O Lord. Let sinners hear of mercy, those who despair of their salvation, those who are doing penance; let those who scorn hear of judgment, who say: "The Lord is merciful, let us sin, he pardons us."

Jerome· written before 420· Homily 27, on Psalm 100patristic

Psalms 101:1

I will sing of mercy and judgment. He would extol both the love and the severity, the sweets and the bitters, which the Lord had mingled in Iris experience; he would admire the justice and the goodness of the Lord. Such a song would fitly lead up to godly resolutions as to his own conduct, for that which we admire in our superiors we naturally endeavour to imitate. Mercy and judgment would temper the administration of David, because he had adoringly perceived them in the dispensations of his God.

Charles Spurgeon· The Treasury of David, Vol. 4 (1874)Particular (Reformed) Baptist / Five-point Calvinist / 1689 LBCF / 19th-c. evangelical

Psalms 101:1

Note, (1.) God's providences concerning his people are commonly mixed-- mercy and judgment; God has set the one over-against the other, and appointed them April-days, showers and sunshine. It was so with David and his family; when there was mercy in the return of the ark there was judgment in the death of Uzza.

Matthew Henry· Commentary on the Whole Bible (1707-1721)puritan

Psalms 101:2, 3 voices

Psalms 101:2

I will behave myself wisely in a perfect way. To be holy is to be wise; a perfect way is a wise way. David's resolve was excellent, but his practice did not fully tally with it. Alas! he was not always wise or perfect, but it was well that it was in his heart. A king had need be both sage and pure, and, if he be not so in intent, when he comes to the throne, his after conduct will be a sad example to his people.

Charles Spurgeon· The Treasury of David, Vol. 4 (1874)Particular (Reformed) Baptist / Five-point Calvinist / 1689 LBCF / 19th-c. evangelical

Psalms 101:2

I will - I will manage all my affairs with wisdom and integrity. When - God is often said in scripture to come to men, when he fulfills a promise to them.

John Wesley· Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament (1765)evangelical

Psalms 101:2

Note, We must all resolve to walk by the rules of Christian prudence in the ways of Christian piety. We must never turn aside out of the perfect way, under pretence of behaving ourselves wisely; but, while we keep to the good way, we must be wise as serpents. A good prayer: O when wilt thou come unto me?

Matthew Henry· Commentary on the Whole Bible (1707-1721)puritan

Psalms 101:3-5

no wicked thing before mine eyes: The vow turns to inward discipline before it reaches other people: no wicked thing set before the eyes, no cleaving to the work of them that turn aside, no fellowship with a froward heart or a wicked person. Verse 5 widens from the eyes to the tongue and the countenance, cutting off the neighbor who slanders in secret and refusing to suffer the proud look and the high heart. Henry reads the list as a king's household code, bad company kept from his own sight before he ever legislates for the nation, and Gill notes the private slanderer is judged more severely than the open enemy, since his harm is hidden.

Psalms 101:3, 2 voices

Psalms 101:3

I set no unjust thing before my eyes. I put nothing before the Lord, nor did I consent to iniquity; but I was wholly turned to God. I have hated those who commit transgressions. Whether it was my father, or my mother, or brother, or sister, or friend: nevertheless, if he had turned aside from the fear of the Lord, I held him in hatred, and I did not approach him at all. I did not set kinship or friendship before devotion to God.

Jerome· written before 420· Homily 27, on Psalm 100patristic

Psalms 101:3

I will set no wicked thing before mine eyes. I will neither delight in it, aim at it or endure it. If I have wickedness brought before me by others I will turn away from it, I will not gaze upon it with pleasure.

Charles Spurgeon· The Treasury of David, Vol. 4 (1874)Particular (Reformed) Baptist / Five-point Calvinist / 1689 LBCF / 19th-c. evangelical

Psalms 101:4, 2 voices

Psalms 101:4

A depraved heart did not cling to me. There was in me nothing difficult or anything perverse, but fairness and justice. As the malignant one turned aside from me, I did not know him: that is, if he was a friend to me or a neighbor, whether a bishop or a presbyter, or one established in any rank whatever: nevertheless, if he perverted his ways, I so fled from him that I made no mention of him at all.

Jerome· written before 420· Homily 27, on Psalm 100patristic

Psalms 101:4

A froward heart shall depart from me. He refers both to himself and to those round about him; he would neither be crooked in heart himself, nor employ persons of evil character in his house; if he found such in his court he would chase them away. He who begins with his own heart begins at the fountain head, and is not likely to tolerate evil compamons. We cannot turn out of our family all whose hearts are evil, but we can keep them out of our confidence, and let them see that we do not approve of their ways.

Charles Spurgeon· The Treasury of David, Vol. 4 (1874)Particular (Reformed) Baptist / Five-point Calvinist / 1689 LBCF / 19th-c. evangelical

Psalms 101:5, 2 voices

Psalms 101:5-6

And Jezebel was able to injure the most religious Naboth by her false accusations; but then it was the wicked and apostate Ahab who listened to her. But the most holy David, whose example you ought to follow, as all pray that you may, does not favor such people but was apt to turn away from them and avoid them, as raging dogs. He says, "Whoever secretly slanders his neighbor, him will I destroy." For he kept the commandment that says, "You shall not receive a false report." And false are the reports of these people in your sight.

Athanasius of Alexandria· written before 373· DEFENSE BEFORE CONSTANTIUS 20patristic

Psalms 101:5

Whose privily slandereth his neighbor, him will I cut off. He had known so bitterly the miseries caused by slanderers that he intended to deal severely with such vipers when he came into power, not to revenge his own ills, but to prevent others from suffering as he had done.

Charles Spurgeon· The Treasury of David, Vol. 4 (1874)Particular (Reformed) Baptist / Five-point Calvinist / 1689 LBCF / 19th-c. evangelical

Psalms 101:6-7

faithful of the land: The positive counterpart follows: mine eyes shall be upon the faithful of the land, that they may dwell with me, the same eyes that in verse 3 refused to look on wickedness now searching out the faithful to keep near. He that walketh in a perfect way, he shall serve me sets the standard for anyone admitted to the king's service, and verse 7 closes the negative side again, no worker of deceit dwelling in the house and no liar tarrying in his sight. Spurgeon calls it a resolve for a clean court, the household purged before the kingdom is governed.

Psalms 101:6, 3 voices

Psalms 101:6

My eyes were upon the faithful of the earth, that they might sit with me. He did not say the rich, or emperors, or bishops, or presbyters, or deacons, but the faithful: with these I sat. A bishop, a holy man, can also say this: that I did not ordain as presbyter the man who was obsequious to me, or my kinsman, but the one whom I knew to be faithful. And again the same man can say: that I held all my clerics and laity to be faithful.

Jerome· written before 420· Homily 27, on Psalm 100patristic

Psalms 101:6

Mine eyes shall be upon the faithful of the land, that they may dwell with me. He would seek them out, engage their services, take care of them, and promote them to honour: this is a noble occupation for a king, and one which will repay him infinitely better than listening to the soft nothings of flatterers. It would be greatly for the profit of us all if we chose our servants rather by their piety than by their cleverness; he who gets a faithful servant gets a treasure, and he ought to do anything sooner than part with him.

Charles Spurgeon· The Treasury of David, Vol. 4 (1874)Particular (Reformed) Baptist / Five-point Calvinist / 1689 LBCF / 19th-c. evangelical

Psalms 101:6

He that walks in a perfect way, that makes conscience of what he says and does, shall serve me. The kingdom must be searched for honest men to make courtiers of; and, if any man is better than another, he must be preferred. This was a good resolution of David's; but either he did not keep to it or else his judgment was imposed upon when he made Ahithophel his right hand.

Matthew Henry· Commentary on the Whole Bible (1707-1721)puritan

Psalms 101:7, 3 voices

Psalms 101:7

He that worketh deceit shall not dwell within my house,.... Flatterers, sycophants, tricking and fraudulent persons, who seek to supplant others, and get into their places; these should lose the favour they had, when detected. So hypocritical persons, that have only a form of godliness, a mask of religion, and false teachers that lie in wait to deceive; and antichrist, whose coming was with all deceivableness of unrighteousness; who has seduced men by his miracles, doctrines, and sorceries; these shall have no place, neither in Christ's house below nor above.

Psalms 101:7

He that worketh deceit shall not dwell within my house. He had power to choose his courtiers, and he meant to exercise it. Deceit among most orientals is reckoned to be a virtue, and is only censured when it is not sufficiently cunning, and therefore comes to be found out; it was therefore all the more remarkable that David should have so determinedly set his face against it.

Charles Spurgeon· The Treasury of David, Vol. 4 (1874)Particular (Reformed) Baptist / Five-point Calvinist / 1689 LBCF / 19th-c. evangelical

Psalms 101:7

Herein David was a man after God's own heart, for a proud look and a lying tongue are things which God hates; and he was also a type of Christ, who will, in the great day, banish from his presence all that love and make a lie, Rev. xxii.

Matthew Henry· Commentary on the Whole Bible (1707-1721)puritan

Psalms 101:8

early destroy all the wicked: The vow ends at the city gate rather than the palace door: I will early destroy all the wicked of the land, that I may cut off all wicked doers from the city of the Lord. Early suggests a settled daily practice, morning by morning, rather than a single purge, and city of the Lord names Jerusalem as the seat where the king's own resolve becomes public justice. The older writers read the whole psalm as the pattern any ruler under God is bound to follow, private integrity spent outward into public government.

Psalms 101:8, 4 voices

Psalms 101:8

I will early destroy all the wicked of the land, Of the land of Israel, signifying that he would make a general reformation throughout the kingdom; that as soon as wicked men were discovered in any part of the land, he would cut them off, would take the first opportunity of punishing them as the law directs: or he would do it "in morning" (s), as in the Hebrew text; that is, every morning, constantly and continually; (s) לבקרים "in matutinis", Montanus, Vatablus, Junius & Tremellius, Piscator, Cocceius; so Ainsworth.

Psalms 101:8

That I may cut off all wicked doers from the city of the Lord. As the kingdom of David was only a faint image of the kingdom of Christ, we ought to set Christ before our view; who, although he may bear with many hypocrites, yet as he will be the judge of the world, will at length call them all to on account, and separate the sheep from the goats.

Charles Spurgeon· The Treasury of David, Vol. 4 (1874)Particular (Reformed) Baptist / Five-point Calvinist / 1689 LBCF / 19th-c. evangelical

Psalms 101:8

Early. From some incidental notices of Scripture (2Sa 15:2 Ps 101:8 Je 21:12), it has been inferred that judges ordinarily held their sessions in the morning. In a climate like that of Palestine, such a custom would be natural and convenient. It is doubtful, however, whether this passage expresses anything more than the promptness and zeal which a righteous judge exercises in the discharge of his duty.— E. P. Barrows, in "Biblical Geography and Antiquities".

Charles Spurgeon· The Treasury of David, Vol. 4 (1874)Particular (Reformed) Baptist / Five-point Calvinist / 1689 LBCF / 19th-c. evangelical

Psalms 101:8

That which he aimed at was not only the securing of his own government and the peace of the country, but the honour of God in the purity of his church, That I may cut off all wicked doers from the city of the Lord. Not Jerusalem only, but the whole land, was the city of the Lord; so is the gospel-church.

Matthew Henry· Commentary on the Whole Bible (1707-1721)puritan

Where the chapter sits

Psalms 101 falls in Book IV: YHWH reigns (chapters 90–106). Book III's crisis answered by Book IV's YHWH-reigns theology. Moses' Ps 90 opens. Enthronement Psalms 93, 95–99. Doxology at 106:48.

Before it: Book III: Asaph and covenant crisis, chapters 73–89. After it: Book V: Hallel and Hallelujah, chapters 107–150.

The whole shape of Psalms

Key words

The Hebrew words this chapter turns on, by how often it uses them. Each one opens its word study.

WordWhat it meansVerses
עַיִןʻayin4 times, as עֵינַ֗י, עֵ֭ינַיִם, עֵינַ֤י׀eyes my3, 5, 6, 7
לֵבָבlêbâb3 times, as לְ֝בָבִ֗י, לֵבָ֣ב, לֵבָ֑בheart2, 4, 5
יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh2 times, as יְהוָ֣ה, יְ֝הוָ֗הo yahweh1, 8
דֶּרֶךְderek2 times, as בְּדֶ֬רֶךְ, בְּדֶ֣רֶךְway2, 6
תָּמִיםtâmîym2 times, as תָּמִ֗ים, תָּמִ֑יםblameless2, 6
הָלַךְhâlak2 times, as אֶתְהַלֵּ֥ךְ, הֹ֭לֵךְi will walk about2, 6
Every word of this chapter, on the Original level →

Cross references

The 8 chapters this one speaks with, most first. Open a row for the verses it shares.

  • Psalms 1193 verses
    • Psalms 101:3

      Psalms 119:37Turn away mine eyes from beholding vanity; and quicken thou me in thy way.
    • Psalms 101:6

      Psalms 119:63I am a companion of all them that fear thee, and of them that keep thy precepts.
    • Psalms 101:2

      Psalms 119:106I have sworn, and I will perform it, that I will keep thy righteous judgments.
    • Read Psalms 119 →
  • Psalms 891 verse
    • Psalms 101:1

      Psalms 89:1I will sing of the mercies of the Lord for ever: with my mouth will I make known thy faithfulness to all generations.
    • Read Psalms 89 →
  • Psalms 1451 verse
  • Psalms 711 verse
    • Psalms 101:1

      Psalms 71:22I will also praise thee with the psaltery, even thy truth, O my God: unto thee will I sing with the harp, O thou Holy One of Israel.
    • Read Psalms 71 →
The rest of the chapters this one speaks with, 4 of them, for a reader following a thread past the four above

Cross-references from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge and OpenBible.info.

The world behind itThe place, the time and the people around this chapter, for a reader who wants the setting.

The world behind this chapter

Psalms 101
When
The united monarchy under David · c. 1010, 970 BC
Where
The royal household in Jerusalem, where the king chose the men who would serve at his table
Who first heard it
Israelites whose daily lives ran through the king's officers, and who knew how much depended on those officers' character

The history

In the ancient world a king was his court. He had no police force and no civil service in our sense; he ruled through a few dozen men, a recorder, a scribe, a commander, stewards, and the officials who ate at his table. Whoever got close to the king got power, which is why the psalm is mostly a list of the kind of man who will and will not be hired.

Morning was the hour of justice. The king or the elders sat in the open space just inside the city gate at first light, heard cases, and gave rulings before the heat of the day. That is the picture behind the line about cutting off the wicked morning by morning, not a massacre, but the daily grind of a court finally doing its job.

Two dangers named here were real occupational hazards of a palace. The first is the whisperer who slanders a rival in private; a courtier's word in the king's ear could end a career or a life. The second is the man with a proud look, the flatterer who tells the king what he wants to hear. Israel had watched both wreck Saul's household.

The line about walking within the house with a whole heart is not about private devotions. The house was a government building. Its corridors, its stewards, its guards, and its dinner table were where the kingdom was actually run.

What it meant to them

Israel had lived under a court that rewarded informers and punished honest men. Here the king publishes his hiring policy in public, in a song the nation could sing back to him.

It is also a promise a king could be held to. Every Israelite who sang it was reminding the throne that the throne was not the standard, God was.

Sources cited

  • Roland de Vaux, Ancient Israel: Its Life and Institutions
  • Walton, Matthews and Chavalas, The IVP Bible Background Commentary: Old Testament

Every work MannaFest builds on →

The text of this chapter

This page carries no textual note on Psalms 101. Where this site has examined a place the manuscripts differ, the examination is in the manuscripts room. Every place this site examines →

This page draws on Albert Barnes, Notes on the Book of Psalms; Athanasius of Alexandria, DEFENSE BEFORE CONSTANTIUS 20; Charles Spurgeon; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Homily 27, on Psalm 100; John Gill; John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament (1765) and Matthew Henry.