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Job

Summary

Chapter summary

Job takes an oath, the hinge of his integrity. 'As God liveth, who hath taken away my right… my lips shall not speak unrighteousness, neither shall my tongue utter deceit. Far be it from me that I should justify you: till I die I will not put away mine integrity from me' (27:2-5). His heart shall not reproach him so long as he lives. Then he describes the portion of the wicked man with God, using his friends' own doctrine on his own terms: children multiplied for the sword, the silver he heaps as dust worn by the just, his house built like a moth's, terrors overtaking him like waters in the night.

Context

Poetry · UnknownJob overview

  • A. 1–12 Job: Till I Die I Will Not Put Away Mine Integrity
  • B. 13–23 Job: The Portion of a Wicked Man With God

The outline

  1. A.Job: Till I Die I Will Not Put Away Mine Integrityvv. 1 to 12

    Read vv. 1 to 12
  2. B.Job: The Portion of a Wicked Man With Godvv. 13 to 23

    Read vv. 13 to 23

The world behind this chapter

Job 27
When
The patriarchal age (traditional view) — Job's sworn refusal to lie · Setting c. 2000–1800 BC; after the friends fall silent
Where
The ash heap, with Job now speaking without interruption
Who first heard it
Hearers who knew that a false oath brought its own judgment down on the man who swore it

The history

Job opens with an oath in the strongest form his world had: 'As God liveth, who hath taken away my judgment.' Swearing by the life of God bound a man to the truth on pain of divine reckoning, and Job uses it to swear he will not say what everyone wants him to say — till I die I will not remove mine integrity from me.

He then describes the hypocrite's real position, and it is the friends' own doctrine handed back with an edge. What is the hope of the hypocrite when God takes away his soul? Will God hear his cry when trouble comes? Will he delight himself in the Almighty and call on God at all times? The hypocrite's problem, Job says, is not his circumstances but that he does not want God — which is exactly the opposite of everything Job has been doing for twenty-five chapters.

The pictures of the wicked man's estate are drawn from building and farming. He builds his house as a moth — the flimsy case a clothes-moth larva spins — and as a booth that the keeper makes: the temporary shelter of branches thrown up in a vineyard for the few weeks of harvest and abandoned after. Both are structures nobody expects to last a season.

The wealth images are just as concrete. Though he heap up silver as the dust and prepare clothing as the clay, the just shall put it on and the innocent divide the silver — fine garments were a major form of stored wealth, and this is a picture of a man's wardrobe worn by someone else. Then the east wind carries him away in the night and hurls him out of his place, and men clap their hands at him and hiss him out.

What it meant to them

Job agrees with his friends about the fate of the truly wicked. What he refuses to do is buy relief by confessing to crimes he did not commit, and he swears an oath to make the refusal binding.

That is the integrity the book has been testing since chapter 1. He will not curse God, and he will not lie about God either — even when lying would end the argument and might end the suffering.

Sources cited

  • John E. Hartley, The Book of Job
  • Roland de Vaux, Ancient Israel: Its Life and Institutions

Every work MannaFest builds on →

The text of this chapter

This page carries no textual note on Job 27. Where this site has examined a place the manuscripts differ, the examination is in the manuscripts room. Every place this site examines →

This page draws on Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory; John Wesley, Notes on the Old Testament and Matthew Henry, Complete Commentary.