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Lazarus
The One Jesus Raised from the Dead · New Testament · c. 1st century AD
The Raising of Lazarus — Rembrandt
Summary
Lazarus of Bethany, brother of Mary and Martha, died and lay four days in the tomb before Jesus called him back to life, one of the most public and dramatic miracles of Christ's ministry and a turning point that hastened the plot against Jesus.
- Among the passages here, Lazarus is first named in John 11:1: “At this time a man named Lazarus was sick.”
- The record places Lazarus in New Testament.
- 20 verses name Lazarus, in 2 books.
- 4 moments stand in order on this page, each with its verse.
On this page
Start here
After Jesus had said this, He called out in a loud voice, “Lazarus, come out!”
John 11:43-44→- 4 key events in order
- 20 verses name Lazarus, across 2 books
In Scripture
- Verses
- 20
- Books
- 2
Lazarus
- Role
- The One Jesus Raised from the Dead
- Era
- New Testament
- Dates
- c. 1st century AD
- Tribe
- Judah (Bethany, near Jerusalem)
- Father
- Unknown
- Mother
- Unknown
- Spouse
- Unknown
The life in order
from the events the row records, with the first and last verse that names the person among the passages this page stands on
1Where the passages this page records open
2What the record holds, in its own order
- Fell ill and diedJohn 11:1-16At this time a man named Lazarus was sick. He lived in Bethany, the village of Mary and her sister Martha.
- Raised from the deadJohn 11:38-44Jesus, once again deeply moved, came to the tomb. It was a cave with a stone laid across the entrance.
- Reclined at the Bethany supperJohn 12:1-2Six days before the Passover, Jesus came to Bethany, the hometown of Lazarus, whom He had raised from the dead.
- Religious leaders plotted against himJohn 12:9-11Meanwhile a large crowd of Jews learned that Jesus was there. And they came not only because of Him, but also to see Lazarus, whom He had raised from the dead.
Biography
Lazarus lived in Bethany with his sisters Mary and Martha in a household Jesus loved and often visited. When Lazarus fell seriously ill, the sisters sent word to Jesus, expecting Him to come quickly, yet Jesus deliberately remained where He was two more days, declaring that the illness was for the glory of God and the Son of God, that He might be glorified through it. By the time Jesus arrived in Bethany, Lazarus had been dead and in the tomb four days, well past any doubt of a natural revival. Both sisters greeted Jesus with the same lament, that had He been present their brother would not have died. Jesus, deeply troubled and moved, wept openly at the tomb before commanding it opened despite Martha's warning of the smell of decay. Standing before the tomb, Jesus cried with a loud voice, 'Lazarus, come forth,' and the dead man emerged still bound in his grave clothes, which Jesus instructed the onlookers to loose. This unmistakable public miracle, performed so near Jerusalem before many witnesses, became a decisive turning point that hardened the religious leaders' resolve to kill Jesus, and eventually Lazarus himself, since so many were believing because of him. Lazarus later reclined at the table during the supper in Bethany where his sister Mary anointed Jesus, a living testimony to Christ's power seated among the guests who had come specifically to see the man Jesus had raised from the dead.
After Jesus had said this, He called out in a loud voice, “Lazarus, come out!”
Christ's public power over death displayed at Lazarus' tomb
More key verses
Text: Berean Standard Bible.
“Six days before the Passover, Jesus came to Bethany, the hometown of Lazarus, whom He had raised from the dead.”
“Meanwhile a large crowd of Jews learned that Jesus was there. And they came not only because of Him, but also to see Lazarus, whom He had raised from the dead.”
What they got right, and what they got wrong
Strengths
No personal actions or words of Lazarus are directly recorded; his significance lies in what Christ did for him
Weaknesses
Scripture records nothing of his character, only his death and restoration to life
Lessons
God's delays are not denials; they serve His greater glory. Undeniable testimony to Christ's power will still provoke opposition from those unwilling to believe. Living proof of God's work can itself become a target of hostility.
Spiritual significance
Lazarus' resurrection is the climactic sign in John's Gospel demonstrating that Jesus is the resurrection and the life, prefiguring His own resurrection and the future bodily resurrection of all who believe.
How Lazarus points to Jesus
Lazarus' four days in the tomb before being raised prefigures Christ's own resurrection, and his resurrection to mortal life again anticipates the greater, permanent resurrection Christ Himself would accomplish.
Lazarus in Scripture
Open a book to read its mentions here. Text: Berean Standard Bible. Names repeat in Scripture, so some of these verses may speak of another person called Lazarus. The two marks are drawn from the chapters this page's own references stand in.
Old TestamentNew Testamentsegment width = share of mentions
New Testament2 books · 20 mentions
Luke5 mentions
- Luke 16:20And a beggar named Lazarus lay at his gate, covered with sores
- Luke 16:23In Hades, where he was in torment, he looked up and saw Abraham from afar, with Lazarus by his side.
- Luke 16:24So he cried out, ‘Father Abraham, have mercy on me and send Lazarus to dip the tip of his finger in water and cool my tongue. For I am in agony in this fire.’
- Luke 16:25But Abraham answered, ‘Child, remember that during your lifetime you received your good things, while Lazarus received bad things. But now he is comforted here, while you are in agony.
- Luke 16:27‘Then I beg you, father,’ he said, ‘send Lazarus to my father’s house,
John15 mentions
- John 11:1At this time a man named Lazarus was sick. He lived in Bethany, the village of Mary and her sister Martha.
- John 11:2(Mary, whose brother Lazarus was sick, was to anoint the Lord with perfume and wipe His feet with her hair.)
- John 11:5Now Jesus loved Martha and her sister and Lazarus.
- John 11:6So on hearing that Lazarus was sick, He stayed where He was for two days,
- John 11:11After He had said this, He told them, “Our friend Lazarus has fallen asleep, but I am going there to wake him up.”
10 further mentions in John, read them in the book.
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