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Mary of Bethany

Devoted Worshiper at Jesus' Feet

c. 1st century AD

Biography

Mary of Bethany lived with her sister Martha and brother Lazarus in a home Jesus frequently visited near Jerusalem. When Jesus came to teach, Mary chose to sit at His feet, absorbed in His word, while Martha busied herself with the demands of hospitality. When Martha complained that Mary had left her to serve alone, Jesus gently corrected her, declaring that Mary had chosen the good part, which would not be taken from her. When Lazarus fell fatally ill and died before Jesus arrived, Mary echoed her sister's grief, falling at Jesus' feet with the same words: 'Lord, if thou hadst been here, my brother had not died.' Jesus, deeply moved by her weeping and that of the mourners with her, wept as well before calling Lazarus from the tomb. Mary's most memorable act came shortly before the crucifixion, at a supper in Bethany, when she took a pound of costly pure nard and anointed Jesus' feet, wiping them with her hair, filling the house with its fragrance. Some present, including Judas Iscariot, criticized the extravagance as waste, but Jesus defended her, recognizing that she had anointed His body in preparation for burial, and declared that her act would be remembered wherever the gospel was preached throughout the world.

Key Events

  1. 1
    Sat at Jesus' feetLuke 10:38-42

    Mary chose to listen to Jesus rather than assist with serving

  2. 2
    Grieved Lazarus' deathJohn 11:28-32

    Mary fell at Jesus' feet, echoing Martha's grief

  3. 3
    Anointed Jesus with nardJohn 12:1-8

    Mary anointed Jesus' feet in preparation for His burial

Key Verses

And she had a sister called Mary, who also sat at the Lord's feet, and heard his word.
Luke 10:39KJVMary's priority of learning from Jesus above other demands
Mary therefore, when she came where Jesus was, and saw him, fell down at his feet, saying unto him, Lord, if thou hadst been here, my brother had not died.
John 11:32KJVMary's grief and confidence in Jesus' power even in loss
Mary therefore took a pound of ointment of pure nard, very precious, and anointed the feet of Jesus, and wiped his feet with her hair: and the house was filled with the odor of the ointment.
John 12:3KJVMary's extravagant act of worship shortly before the crucifixion

Spiritual Significance

Mary of Bethany models devoted attentiveness to Christ's word and extravagant, sacrificial worship, showing that intimacy with Jesus is the good part that will not be taken away.

Typological Connection

Mary's anointing of Jesus for burial anticipates His death and resurrection, and her devotion at His feet models the posture of discipleship every believer is called to.

Character Profile

Strengths
Deep devotion to learning from Jesus, extravagant and sacrificial worship, faith in Jesus even amid grief, willingness to be misunderstood for her devotion
Weaknesses
Scripture records no significant personal failure
Lessons
Sitting at Jesus' feet to learn is never wasted time. Extravagant worship of Christ is never truly wasteful. Faith in Christ's power can hold even amid grief and apparent delay.

Related Characters

Appears in Study Trails