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The Raising of Lazarus — Rembrandt

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Lazarus

The One Jesus Raised from the Dead · New Testament · c. 1st century AD

The Raising of Lazarus — Rembrandt

The Raising of Lazarus — Rembrandt

The Raising of Lazarus — Rembrandt

Summary

Lazarus of Bethany, brother of Mary and Martha, died and lay four days in the tomb before Jesus called him back to life, one of the most public and dramatic miracles of Christ's ministry and a turning point that hastened the plot against Jesus.

  • Among the passages here, Lazarus is first named in John 11:1: “At this time a man named Lazarus was sick.”
  • The record places Lazarus in New Testament.
  • 20 verses name Lazarus, in 2 books.
  • 4 moments stand in order on this page, each with its verse.

On this page

Start here

After Jesus had said this, He called out in a loud voice, “Lazarus, come out!”

John 11:43-44

In Scripture

Verses
20
Books
2

Lazarus

Role
The One Jesus Raised from the Dead
Era
New Testament
Dates
c. 1st century AD
Tribe
Judah (Bethany, near Jerusalem)
Father
Unknown
Mother
Unknown
Spouse
Unknown

The life in order

from the events the row records, with the first and last verse that names the person among the passages this page stands on

Biography

Lazarus lived in Bethany with his sisters Mary and Martha in a household Jesus loved and often visited. When Lazarus fell seriously ill, the sisters sent word to Jesus, expecting Him to come quickly, yet Jesus deliberately remained where He was two more days, declaring that the illness was for the glory of God and the Son of God, that He might be glorified through it. By the time Jesus arrived in Bethany, Lazarus had been dead and in the tomb four days, well past any doubt of a natural revival. Both sisters greeted Jesus with the same lament, that had He been present their brother would not have died. Jesus, deeply troubled and moved, wept openly at the tomb before commanding it opened despite Martha's warning of the smell of decay. Standing before the tomb, Jesus cried with a loud voice, 'Lazarus, come forth,' and the dead man emerged still bound in his grave clothes, which Jesus instructed the onlookers to loose. This unmistakable public miracle, performed so near Jerusalem before many witnesses, became a decisive turning point that hardened the religious leaders' resolve to kill Jesus, and eventually Lazarus himself, since so many were believing because of him. Lazarus later reclined at the table during the supper in Bethany where his sister Mary anointed Jesus, a living testimony to Christ's power seated among the guests who had come specifically to see the man Jesus had raised from the dead.

Lazarus in one verse
After Jesus had said this, He called out in a loud voice, “Lazarus, come out!”

John 11:43-44

Christ's public power over death displayed at Lazarus' tomb

More key verses

Text: Berean Standard Bible.

Six days before the Passover, Jesus came to Bethany, the hometown of Lazarus, whom He had raised from the dead.
John 12:1–2Lazarus as living evidence of Christ's power, seated among the guests
Meanwhile a large crowd of Jews learned that Jesus was there. And they came not only because of Him, but also to see Lazarus, whom He had raised from the dead.
John 12:9–11The undeniable testimony of Lazarus' resurrection provoked deadly opposition

What they got right, and what they got wrong

Strengths

No personal actions or words of Lazarus are directly recorded; his significance lies in what Christ did for him

Weaknesses

Scripture records nothing of his character, only his death and restoration to life

Lessons

God's delays are not denials; they serve His greater glory. Undeniable testimony to Christ's power will still provoke opposition from those unwilling to believe. Living proof of God's work can itself become a target of hostility.

Spiritual significance

Lazarus' resurrection is the climactic sign in John's Gospel demonstrating that Jesus is the resurrection and the life, prefiguring His own resurrection and the future bodily resurrection of all who believe.

How Lazarus points to Jesus

Lazarus' four days in the tomb before being raised prefigures Christ's own resurrection, and his resurrection to mortal life again anticipates the greater, permanent resurrection Christ Himself would accomplish.

Lazarus in Scripture

Open a book to read its mentions here. Text: Berean Standard Bible. Names repeat in Scripture, so some of these verses may speak of another person called Lazarus. The two marks are drawn from the chapters this page's own references stand in.

Old TestamentNew Testamentsegment width = share of mentions

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